Brain networks and cognitive architectures
Open accessAbstract
Most accounts of human cognitive architectures have focused on computational accounts of cognition while making little contact with the study of anatomical structures and physiological processes. A renewed convergence between neurobiology and cognition is well under way. A promising area arises from the overlap between systems/cognitive neuroscience on the one side and the discipline of network science on the other. Neuroscience increasingly adopts network tools and concepts to describe the operation of collections of brain regions. Beyond just providing illustrative metaphors, network science offers a theoretical framework for approaching brain structure and function as a multi-scale system composed of networks of neurons, circuits, nuclei, cortical areas, and systems of areas. This paper views large-scale networks at the level of areas and systems, mostly on the basis of data from human neuroimaging, and how this view of network structure and function has begun to illuminate our understanding of the biological basis of cognitive architectures.
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Individual cognitive abilities generally depend on distributed networks rather than one localized region.
“First, most individual cognitive abilities arise not solely from a particular brain area, but from networks of activity spanning multiple distributed regions (Petersen and Sporns, 2015).”
From Development of large-scale functional networks from birth to adulthood: A guide to the neuroimaging literature (2017) · cites this paper as Petersen and Sporns, 2015
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Sporns O Networks of the brain 2011 MIT Press Cambridge, Mass
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Emotion and the prefrontal cortex: an integrative review
Dixon, M. L., Thiruchselvam, R., Todd, R., & Christoff, K. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000096 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
Environmental influences on the pace of brain development
Tooley, U. A., Bassett, D. S., & Mackey, A. P. (2021) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-021-00457-5 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Grayson, D. S., & Fair, D. A. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.01.079 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
A Conceptual Introduction to Bayesian Model Averaging
Hinne, M., Gronau, Q. F., van den Bergh, D., & Wagenmakers, E.-J. (2020) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2515245919898657 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Neuromodulation of brain state and behavior
McCormick, D. A., Nestvogel, D. B., & He, B. J. (2020) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-100219-105424 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
A Synergistic Core for Human Brain Evolution and Cognition
Luppi, A. I., Mediano, P. A. M., Rosas, F. E., Holland, N., Fryer, T. D., O’Brien, J. T., Rowe, J. B., Menon, D. K., Bor, D., & Stamatakis, E. A. (2022) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-022-01070-0 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Sarubbo, S., Tate, M., De Benedictis, A., Merler, S., Moritz-Gasser, S., Herbet, G., & Duffau, H. (2020) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116237 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Reconfiguration of Cortical Networks in MDD Uncovered by Multiscale Community Detection with fMRI
He, Y., Lim, S., Fortunato, S., Sporns, O., Zhang, L., Qiu, J., Xie, P., & Zuo, X.-N. (2018) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhx335 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationWhat Do We Mean by Behavioral Disinhibition in Frontotemporal Dementia?
Magrath Guimet, N., Miller, B. L., Allegri, R. F., & Rankin, K. P. (2021) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.707799 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Explanation of emotion regulation mechanism of mindfulness using a brain function model
Nakamura, H., Tawatsuji, Y., Fang, S., & Matsui, T. (2021) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2021.01.029 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Networks of Networks: An Essay on Multi-Level Biological Organization
Uversky, V. N., & Giuliani, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.706260 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Hart, M. G., Romero-Garcia, R., Price, S. J., Santarius, T., & Suckling, J. (2020) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.116 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lacalli, T. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1648930 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Lacalli, T. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1829430
“…intuition, that consciousness operates globally, but also the consensus view, that it is an integrative construct that arises from the activity of highly interconnected cortical networks responsive to conscious signals (Varela et al., 2001; Sauseng and Klimesch, 2008; Petersen and Sporns, 2015).”
- Authors
- Petersen, S. E., & Sporns, O.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Petersen, Steven E.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-10
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 207-219
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4598639
- OpenAlex
- W1940423692
- Cited by
- 553
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 71 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 3.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS046424, R21NS061144)
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (R01AT009036)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U54HD087011)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Network Analysis Techniques
- Keywords
- brain networks, cognitive architecture, network science, systems neuroscience, large-scale brain networks, neuroimaging, biological basis of cognition, neural circuits
- MeSH terms
- Cognitive Neuroscience, Animals, Brain, Cognition, Humans, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways, Neurons, Neuroimaging
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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