Exploration of the neural substrates of executive functioning by functional neuroimaging

Collette, F.; Hogge, M.; Salmon, E.; Van der Linden, M.

doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.05.035

Cited by 464Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesHistorical and Modern Theater StudiesCognitive Functions and Memory

Exploration of the neural substrates of executive functioning by functional neuroimaging

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Collette, F., Hogge, M., Salmon, E., Van der Linden, M.·2006·Neuroscience

DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.05.035

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Abstract

This review presents neuroimaging studies that have explored the cerebral substrates of executive functioning. These studies have demonstrated that different executive functions not only recruit various frontal areas but also depend upon posterior (mainly parietal) regions. These results are in accordance with the hypothesis that executive functioning relies on a distributed cerebral network that is not restricted to anterior cerebral areas. However, there exists an important heterogeneity in the cerebral areas associated with these different processes, and also between different tasks assessing the same process. Since these discrepant results could be due to the paradigms used (subtraction designs), recent results obtained with conjunction and interaction analyses are presented, which confirm the role of parietal areas in executive functioning and also demonstrate the existence of some specificity in the neural substrates of the executive processes of updating, shifting and inhibition. Finally, functional magnetic resonance imaging studies show that the activity in cerebral areas involved in executive tasks can be transient or sustained. Consequently, to better characterize the functional role of areas associated with executive functioning, it is important to take into account not only the localization of cerebral activity but also the temporal pattern of this activity.

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At the neurobiological level, unity can be seen in the overall patterns of neural activations during CC tasks: individuals performing these kinds of tasks generally activate some of the same brain regions across multiple tasks, although they also activate some regions that are unique to a particular task.
“At the neurobiological level, this unity can be seen in the overall patterns of neural activations during CC tasks [135–137]: Neuroimaging studies suggest that individuals performing these kinds of tasks generally activate some of the same brain regions across multiple tasks, although they also activate some regions that are unique to a particular task.”
From The role of prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and executive function (2022) · cites this paper as [136]
Performance on different EF tasks reflects the joint contribution of a common frontoparietal network and unique, component-specific brain regions.
“In line with the unity/diversity framework, a number of reviews and meta-analyses demonstrated that performance on different EF tasks reflects the joint contribution of a common frontoparietal network and unique, component-specific brain regions (Wager and Smith, 2003; Wager et al., 2004; Collette et al., 2006; Niendam et al., 2012).”
From Executive control training from middle childhood to adolescence (2014) · cites this paper as Collette et al., 2006

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Authors: Collette, F., Hogge, M., Salmon, E., & Van der Linden, M.
Affiliations: University of Liège (BE)
Corresponding author: Collette, F.
ORCID: Collette, F.
Venue: Neuroscience
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2006-04
Volume: 139
Issue: 1
Pages: 209-221
ISSN: 0306-4522 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.05.035
OpenAlex: W2106702178
Semantic Scholar: db9f11795afb599eb6832a548d92a86a7277ed89
Cited by: 464
References: 129
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 35
FWCI: 7.41
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
orbi.uliege.be
Licence: other-oa
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders: Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords: executive function, neural correlates, distributed neural networks, frontal cortex, parietal cortex, working memory updating, cognitive flexibility, inhibition, conjunction analysis, interaction analysis, temporal dynamics of brain activity
MeSH terms: Cerebral Cortex, Cognition, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Models, Neurological, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways, Parietal Lobe, Time Factors, Positron-Emission Tomography

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Exploration of the neural substrates of executive functioning by functional neuroimaging

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