Complementary roles of basal ganglia and cerebellum in learning and motor control
Abstract
The classical notion that the basal ganglia and the cerebellum are dedicated to motor control has been challenged by the accumulation of evidence revealing their involvement in non-motor, cognitive functions. From a computational viewpoint, it has been suggested that the cerebellum, the basal ganglia, and the cerebral cortex are specialized for different types of learning: namely, supervised learning, reinforcement learning and unsupervised learning, respectively. This idea of learning-oriented specialization is helpful in understanding the complementary roles of the basal ganglia and the cerebellum in motor control and cognitive functions.
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Learning in the cerebellum is driven by error signals.
“In particular, learning in the cerebellum is driven by error signals (Doya, 2000; Hikosaka et al., 2002).”
From The Forward Model: A Unifying Theory for the Role of the Cerebellum in Motor Control and Sense of Agency (2021) · cites this paper as Doya, 2000
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- Authors
- Doya, K.
- Affiliations
- Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Doya, K
- ORCID
- Doya, K
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-12-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 732-739
- ISSN
- 0959-4388 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2060052647
- Cited by
- 964
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 64 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 53 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 1.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
- Keywords
- basal ganglia, cerebellum, motor control, learning, supervised learning, reinforcement learning, unsupervised learning, cognitive function, cerebral cortex, computational neuroscience
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum, Humans, Learning, Motor Neurons, Movement
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