Postbiotics: An Evolving Term within the Functional Foods Field
Abstract
It has been recognized that a number of mechanisms mediating the health benefits of beneficial bacterial cells do require viability. However, new terms such as paraprobiotic or postbiotic have emerged to denote that non-viable microbial cells, microbial fractions, or cell lysates might also offer physiological benefits to the host by providing additional bioactivity.This review provides an overview of the postbiotic concept, evidence of their health benefits and possible signaling pathways involved in their protective effects, as well as perspectives for applications in foods and pharmaceuticals.Postbiotics refers to soluble factors (products or metabolic byproducts), secreted by live bacteria, or released after bacterial lysis, such as enzymes, peptides, teichoic acids, peptidoglycan-derived muropeptides, polysaccharides, cell surface proteins, and organic acids. These postbiotics have drawn attention because of their clear chemical structure, safety dose parameters, long shelf life and the content of various signaling molecules which may have anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-obesogenic, antihypertensive, hypocholesterolemic, anti-proliferative, and antioxidant activities. These properties suggest that postbiotics may contribute, to the improvement of host health by improving specific physiological functions, even though the exact mechanisms have not been entirely elucidated.
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Postbiotics are metabolic byproducts released by living bacteria or by bacterial lysis that can have beneficial effects on the host.
“Postbiotics are metabolic byproducts released by living bacteria or by bacterial lysis that can have beneficial effects on the host [6].”
From Analysis of Chemical Structure and Antibiofilm Properties of Exopolysaccharides from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum EIR/IF-1 Postbiotics (2022) · cites this paper as [6]
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- Authors
- Aguilar-Toalá, J. E., Garcia-Varela, R., Garcia, H. S., Mata-Haro, V., González-Córdova, A. F., Vallejo-Cordoba, B., & Hernández-Mendoza, A.
- Affiliations
- Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (MX)
- Instituto Tecnológico de Veracruz (MX)
- Venue
- Trends in Food Science & Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- 75
- Pages
- 105-114
- ISSN
- 0924-2244 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2793397992
- Cited by
- 1,078
- References
- 129
- Citations by year
- 2026: 184 · 2025: 187 · 2024: 134 · 2023: 136 · 2022: 138 · 2021: 122 · 2020: 114 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 69.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Food Science & Technology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- CONACYT (230338)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
- Keywords
- postbiotics, paraprobiotics, bacterial cell lysate, bacterial metabolites, health benefits, anti-inflammatory activity, immunomodulation, anti-obesogenic effects, antihypertensive effect, cholesterol-lowering effect, antioxidant activity, signaling pathways, functional foods, pharmaceutical applications
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