Cited by 69Neuroscience and Neural EngineeringMuscle activation and electromyography studiesEEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces

Chapter 2 Bidirectional Interfaces with the Peripheral Nervous System

Micera, Silvestro, Navarro, Xavier·2009·International Review of Neurobiology

Abstract

Considerable scientific and technological efforts have been devoted to develop neuroprostheses and hybrid bionic systems that link the human nervous system with electronic or robotic prostheses, with the main aim of restoring motor and sensory functions in disabled patients. Such developments have also the potential to be applied to normal human beings to improve their physical capabilities for bidirectional control and feedback of machines. A number of neuroprostheses use interfaces with peripheral nerves or muscles for neuromuscular stimulation and signal recording. This chapter provides a general overview of the peripheral neural interfaces available and their use from research to clinical application in controlling artificial and robotic prostheses and in developing neuroprostheses. Extraneural electrodes, such as cuff and epineurial electrodes, provide simultaneous interface with many axons in the nerve, whereas intrafascicular, penetrating, and regenerative electrodes may selectively contact small groups of axons within a nerve fascicle. Biological and technical issues are reviewed relative to the problems of electrode design and tissue injury. The last sections review different strategies for the use of peripheral neural interfaces in biomedical applications.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0074-7742(09)86002-9

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Authors
Micera, S., & Navarro, X.
Affiliations
  • Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (IT)
  • Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
Venue
International Review of Neurobiology
Publisher
Elsevier
Published
2009
Volume
86
Pages
23-38
ISSN
0074-7742 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1548327389
Cited by
69
References
69
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
FWCI
2.79
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • International review of neurobiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Keywords
peripheral nerve interfaces, neural prostheses, neuromuscular stimulation, neural recording, cuff electrodes, intrafascicular electrodes, electrode design, tissue damage, robotic prostheses, bidirectional control, sensory feedback
MeSH terms
Animals, Bionics, Electric Stimulation, Electrodes, Implanted, Humans, Man-Machine Systems, Nerve Regeneration, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, User-Computer Interface, Peripheral Nervous System

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