The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Why visual attention and awareness are different
Abstract
Now that the study of consciousness is warmly embraced by cognitive scientists, much confusion seems to arise between the concepts of visual attention and visual awareness. Often, visual awareness is equated to what is in the focus of attention. There are, however, two sets of arguments to separate attention from awareness: a psychological/theoretical one and a neurobiological one. By combining these arguments I present definitions of visual attention and awareness that clearly distinguish between the two, yet explain why attention and awareness are so intricately related. In fact, there seems more overlap between mechanisms of memory and awareness than between those of attention and awareness.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“When people are unaware of a visual stimulus, they can still sometimes focus processing resources on it. They can direct attention to it (McCormick, 1997; Lamme, 2003; Woodman and Luck, 2003; Ansorge and Heumann, 2006; Tsushima et al., 2006; Kentridge et al., 2008; Hsieh et al., 2011; Norman et al., 2013).”
From The Attention Schema Theory: A Foundation for Engineering Artificial Consciousness (2017) · cites this paper as Lamme, 2003
Citations
Cites
(1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,293
Signal detection theory and psychophysics
Ingleby, D. (1967) · Journal of Sound and Vibration · doi:10.1016/0022-460x(67)90197-6 · Cited by 8,616
Neural Mechanisms of Selective Visual Attention
Desimone, R., & Duncan, J. (1995) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205 · Cited by 8,388
The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity
Cowan, N. (2001) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x01003922 · Cited by 6,779
The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions
Luck, S. J., & Vogel, E. K. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/36846 · Cited by 4,265
Dynamic predictions: Oscillations and synchrony in top–down processing
Engel, A. K., Fries, P., & Singer, W. (2001) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35094565 · Cited by 3,454
A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness
O'Regan, J. K., & Noë, A. (2001) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x01000115 · Cited by 3,126
Modulation of Oscillatory Neuronal Synchronization by Selective Visual Attention
Fries, P., Reynolds, J. H., Rorie, A. E., & Desimone, R. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1055465 · Cited by 2,786
The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing
Lamme, V. A. F., & Roelfsema, P. R. (2000) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01657-x · Cited by 2,338 · cited 6×
“By ,80 ms most visual areas are activated and at 120 ms visual activation can be found in all cortical areas, including motor cortex [ 30 ].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationMack, A., & Rock, I. (1998) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3707.001.0001 · Cited by 1,636
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Block, 1996, How can we find the neural correlate of consciousness, Trends Neurosci., 19, 456
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: a testable taxonomy
Dehaene, S., Changeux, J.-P., Naccache, L., Sackur, J., & Sergent, C. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.03.007 · Cited by 2,067
A taxonomy of external and internal attention.
Chun, M. M., Golomb, J. D., & Turk-Browne, N. B. (2011) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100427 · Cited by 1,472
Towards a true neural stance on consciousness
Lamme, V. A. F. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.09.001 · Cited by 1,149
Self-citationConsciousness, accessibility, and the mesh between psychology and neuroscience
Block, N. (2007) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x07002786 · Cited by 1,146
From the phenomenology to the mechanisms of consciousness: integrated information theory 3.0
Oizumi, M., Albantakis, L., & Tononi, G. (2014) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003588 · Cited by 1,128
Attention and consciousness: two distinct brain processes
Koch, C., & Tsuchiya, N. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.10.012 · Cited by 1,046
Continuous flash suppression reduces negative afterimages
Tsuchiya, N., & Koch, C. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1500 · Cited by 1,005
Attentional Routes to Conscious Perception
Chica, A. B., & Bartolomeo, P. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00001 · Cited by 937
Levels of processing during non-conscious perception: a critical review of visual masking
Kouider, S., & Dehaene, S. (2007) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2093 · Cited by 835
A materialist theory of the mind
Armstrong, D. M. (2017) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.95.c1 · Cited by 821
Structural dynamics of dendritic spines in memory and cognition
Kasai, H., Fukuda, M., Watanabe, S., Hayashi-Takagi, A., & Noguchi, J. (2010) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2010.01.001 · Cited by 804
Waking state: rapid variations modulate neural and behavioral responses
McGinley, M. J., Vinck, M., Reimer, J., Batista-Brito, R., Zagha, E., Cadwell, C. R., Tolias, A. S., Cardin, J. A., & McCormick, D. A. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.012 · Cited by 801
“…as arousal, attention, and awareness are ostensibly less dramatic and therefore the mechanisms of waking state variations have remained more elusive (reviewed by (Harris and Thiele, 2011; Kanwisher, 2001; Lamme, 2003; Maunsell and Treue, 2006; Reynolds and Heeger, 2009; Zagha and McCormick, 2014)).”
Neural signature of the conscious processing of auditory regularities
Bekinschtein, T. A., Dehaene, S., Rohaut, B., Tadel, F., Cohen, L., & Naccache, L. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0809667106 · Cited by 738
Two neural correlates of consciousness
Block, N. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.006 · Cited by 713
Perceptual consciousness overflows cognitive access
Block, N. J. (2011) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.001 · Cited by 694
Body schema and body image—Pros and cons
de Vignemont, F. (2009) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.022 · Cited by 699
Brain mechanisms for emotional influences on perception and attention: What is magic and what is not
Pourtois, G., Schettino, A., & Vuilleumier, P. (2013) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.02.007 · Cited by 687
Romei, V., Brodbeck, V., Michel, C. M., Amedi, A., Pascual‐Leone, Á., & Thut, G. (2007) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm229 · Cited by 717
Sarter, M., Hasselmo, M. E., Bruno, J. P., & Givens, B. (2005) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.08.006 · Cited by 667
Separate visual representations in the planning and control of action
Glover, S. (2004) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x04000020 · Cited by 669
Unconscious influences on decision making: A critical review
Newell, B. R., & Shanks, D. R. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x12003214 · Cited by 652
The Neural Correlates of Consciousness: An Update
Tononi, G., & Koch, C. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1440.004 · Cited by 627
No-Report Paradigms: Extracting the True Neural Correlates of Consciousness
Tsuchiya, N., Wilke, M., Frässle, S., & Lamme, V. A. F. (2015) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.10.002 · Cited by 551
Self-citationConsciousness cannot be separated from function
Cohen, M. A., & Dennett, D. C. (2011) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.06.008 · Cited by 542
Goals, Attention, and (Un)Consciousness
Dijksterhuis, A., & Aarts, H. (2009) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100445 · Cited by 552
Baseline brain activity fluctuations predict somatosensory perception in humans
Boly, M., Balteau, E., Schnakers, C., Degueldre, C., Moonen, G., Luxen, A., Phillips, C., Peigneux, P., Maquet, P., & Laureys, S. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0611404104 · Cited by 529
What You See Is What You Set: Sustained Inattentional Blindness and the Capture of Awareness.
Most, S. B., Scholl, B. J., Clifford, E. R., & Simons, D. J. (2005) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.112.1.217 · Cited by 554
Selective visual attention and perceptual coherence
Serences, J. T., & Yantis, S. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.11.008 · Cited by 534
An Oxide Schottky Junction Artificial Optoelectronic Synapse
Gao, S., Liu, G., Yang, H., Hu, C., Chen, Q., Gong, G., Xue, W., Yi, X., Shang, J., & Li, R. (2019) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.9b00340 · Cited by 498
How neuroscience will change our view on consciousness
Lamme, V. A. F. (2010) · Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17588921003731586 · Cited by 487
Self-citationHow rich is consciousness? The partial awareness hypothesis
Kouider, S., de Gardelle, V., Sackur, J., & Emmanuel Dupoux, A. (2010) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.04.006 · Cited by 474
Are There Multiple Visual Short-Term Memory Stores?
Sligte, I. G., Scholte, H. S., & Lamme, V. A. F. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001699 · Cited by 474
Self-citationMeasuring word recognition in reading: eye movements and event-related potentials
Sereno, S. C. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.09.010 · Cited by 470
Studies of Expertise from Psychological Perspectives
Feltovich, P. J., Prietula, M. J., & Ericsson, K. A. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511816796.004 · Cited by 480
Psychophysical magic: rendering the visible ‘invisible’
Kim, C.-Y., & Blake, R. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.06.012 · Cited by 458
Two Distinct Neuronal Networks Mediate the Awareness of Environment and of Self
Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Athena Demertzi, A., Schabus, M., Noirhomme, Q., Brédart, S., Boly, M., Phillips, C. L. M., Soddu, A., Luxen, A., Moonen, G., et al. (2010) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21488 · Cited by 476
Converging Intracranial Markers of Conscious Access
Gaillard, R., Dehaene, S., Adam, C., Clémenceau, S., Hasboun, D., Baulac, M., Cohen, L., & Naccache, L. (2009) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000061 · Cited by 440
Neural dissociation between visual awareness and spatial attention
Wyart, V., & Tallon-Baudry, C. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4748-07.2008 · Cited by 391
Sergent, C., & Dehaene, S. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00748.x · Cited by 384
The attentional requirements of consciousness
Cohen, M. A., Cavanagh, P., Chun, M. M., & Nakayama, K. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.06.013 · Cited by 370
The Border Between Seeing and Thinking
Block, N. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197622223.001.0001 · Cited by 367
Letter Binding and Invariant Recognition of Masked Words: Behavioral and Neuroimaging Evidence
Dehaene, S., Jobert, A., Naccache, L., Ciuciu, P., Poline, J.-B., Le Bihan, D., & Cohen, L. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00674.x · Cited by 356
Langton, S., Law, A. S., Burton, A. M., & Schweinberger, S. R. (2007) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.07.012 · Cited by 349
Masking Disrupts Reentrant Processing in Human Visual Cortex
Fahrenfort, J. J., Scholte, H. S., & Lamme, V. A. F. (2007) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.9.1488 · Cited by 344
Self-citationDehaene, S., & Changeux, J.-P. (2005) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030141 · Cited by 329
Godfroid, A., Boers, F., & Housen, A. (2013) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263113000119 · Cited by 355
Williams, J. N. (2005) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263105050138 · Cited by 267
Should a Few Null Findings Falsify Prefrontal Theories of Conscious Perception?
Odegaard, B., Knight, R. T., & Lau, H. (2017) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3217-16.2017 · Cited by 316
Event-related brain potential correlates of visual awareness
Koivisto, M., & Revonsuo, A. (2010) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.12.002 · Cited by 314
Lamme, V. A. F. (2004) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2004.02.005 · Cited by 320
Self-citationAesthetics as Philosophy of Perception
Nánay, B. (2016) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199658442.001.0001 · Cited by 315
Specifying the self for cognitive neuroscience
Christoff, K., Cosmelli, D., Legrand, D., & Thompson, E. (2011) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.01.001 · Cited by 286
Masking Interrupts Figure-Ground Signals in V1
Lamme, V. A. F., Zipser, K., & Spekreijse, H. (2002) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892902320474490 · Cited by 285
Self-citationConway, C. M. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.01.032 · Cited by 291
Early Neural Correlates of Conscious Somatosensory Perception
Palva, S., Linkenkaer‐Hansen, K., Näätänen, R., & Palva, J. M. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0141-05.2005 · Cited by 272
Large-Scale Gamma-Band Phase Synchronization and Selective Attention
Doesburg, S. M., Roggeveen, A. B., Kitajo, K., & Ward, L. M. (2007) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm073 · Cited by 258
Neuroimaging studies of attention and the processing of emotion-laden stimuli
Pessoa, L., & Ungerleider, L. G. (2004) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(03)14412-3 · Cited by 242
Camouflage and visual perception
Trościanko, T., Benton, C. P., Lovell, P. G., Tolhurst, D. J., & Pizlo, Z. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0218 · Cited by 236
Consciousness and Attention: On Sufficiency and Necessity
van Boxtel, J. J. A., Tsuchiya, N., & Koch, C. (2010) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00217 · Cited by 246
Primary visual cortex activity along the apparent-motion trace reflects illusory perception
Muckli, L., Kohler, A., Kriegeskorte, N., & Singer, W. (2005) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030265 · Cited by 225
The attention schema theory: a mechanistic account of subjective awareness
Graziano, M. S. A., & Webb, T. W. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00500 · Cited by 224
Attended but unseen: visual attention is not sufficient for visual awareness.
Kentridge, R. W., Nijboer, T., & Heywood, C. (2008) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.11.036 · Cited by 214
Dynamics of large-scale electrophysiological networks: A technical review
O’Neill, G. C., Tewarie, P. K. B., Vidaurre, D., Liuzzi, L., Woolrich, M. W., & Brookes, M. J. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.10.003 · Cited by 225
Nánay, B. (2013) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199695379.001.0001 · Cited by 225
The roles of gamma-band oscillatory synchrony in human visual cognition
Tallon‐Baudry, C. (2009) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/3246 · Cited by 222
Attentional Load Modulates Responses of Human Primary Visual Cortex to Invisible Stimuli
Bahrami, B., Nilli Lavie, C., & Rees, G. E. (2007) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.01.070 · Cited by 210
Bottom-up and top-down attention are independent
Pinto, Y., van der Leij, A. R., Sligte, I. G., Lamme, V. A. F., & Scholte, H. S. (2013) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/13.3.16 · Cited by 233
Self-citationVisual word recognition: the first half second
Pammer, K., Hansen, P., Kringelbach, M. L., Holliday, I., Barnes, G. R., Hillebrand, A., Singh, K. D., & Cornelissen, P. L. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.05.004 · Cited by 205
Visual processing of contour patterns under conditions of inattentional blindness
Pitts, M. A., Martínez, A., & Hillyard, S. A. (2012) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00111 · Cited by 204
Seeing the invisible: The scope and limits of unconscious processing in binocular rivalryPreprint
Lin, Z., & He, S. (2008) · Nature Precedings · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2008.09.002 · Cited by 209
Cerebral Bases of Subliminal and Supraliminal Priming during Reading
Kouider, S., Dehaene, S., Jobert, A., & Bihan, D. L. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl110 · Cited by 213
The rise of machine consciousness: Studying consciousness with computational models
Reggia, J. A. (2013) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2013.03.011 · Cited by 211
Cueing attention after the stimulus is gone can retrospectively trigger conscious perception
Sergent, C., Wyart, V., Babo-Rebelo, M., Cohen, L., Naccache, L., & Tallon-Baudry, C. (2013) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.047 · Cited by 195
Lamme, V. A. F. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0344 · Cited by 194
Self-citationExploring Multidimensional Conceptualization of Social Presence in the Context of Online Communities
Shen, K. N., & Khalifa, M. (2008) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447310802335789 · Cited by 203
Understanding What We See: How We Derive Meaning From Vision
Clarke, A., & TYLER, L. K. (2015) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.008 · Cited by 205
Frijda, N. H. (2005) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930441000346 · Cited by 192
Interplay between computational models and cognitive electrophysiology in visual word recognition
Barber, H. A., & Marta Kutas, A. (2006) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2006.07.002 · Cited by 197
Hyperfocus: the forgotten frontier of attention
Ashinoff, B. K., & Abu-Akel, A. M. (2019) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-019-01245-8 · Cited by 226
Natural world physical, brain operational, and mind phenomenal space–time
Fingelkurts, A. A., Fingelkurts, A. A., & Neves, C. F. H. (2010) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2010.04.001 · Cited by 188
Railo, H., Koivisto, M., & Revonsuo, A. (2011) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2011.03.019 · Cited by 186
van Gaal, S., & Lamme, V. A. F. (2012) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858411404079 · Cited by 181
Self-citationNánay, B. (2020) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0689 · Cited by 201
A higher order Bayesian decision theory of consciousness
Lau, H. C. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)68004-2 · Cited by 186
Opposing effects of attention and consciousness on afterimages
van Boxtel, J. J. A., Tsuchiya, N., & Christof Koch, A. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0913292107 · Cited by 173
Unconscious goal activation and the hijacking of the executive function.
Marien, H., Ruud Custers, A., Hassin, R. R., & Aarts, H. (2012) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028955 · Cited by 173
The Neurology of Consciousness
Tononi, G., Boly, M., Gosseries, O., & Laureys, S. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800948-2.00025-x · Cited by 178
Distinguishing the Neural Correlates of Perceptual Awareness and Postperceptual Processing
Cohen, M. A., Ortego, K., Kyroudis, A., & Pitts, M. A. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0120-20.2020 · Cited by 171
The radical plasticity thesis: How the brain learns to be conscious.
Cleeremans, A. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00086 · Cited by 170
Nakayama, K., & Martini, P. (2010) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.09.003 · Cited by 177
(2004) · Cited by 168
Unconscious attentional orienting to exogenous cues: A review of the literature
Mulckhuyse, M., & Theeuwes, J. (2010) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.03.002 · Cited by 177
Coupling the State and Contents of Consciousness
Aru, J., Suzuki, M., Rutiku, R., Larkum, M. E., & Bachmann, T. (2019) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2019.00043 · Cited by 164
The thalamic dynamic core theory of conscious experience
Ward, L. M. (2011) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2011.01.007 · Cited by 176
Neural processing of visual information under interocular suppression: a critical review
Sterzer, P., Stein, T., Ludwig, K., Rothkirch, M., & Hesselmann, G. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00453 · Cited by 167
Understanding cognitive and affective mechanisms in social psychology through eye-tracking
Rahal, R.-M., & Fiedler, S. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103842 · Cited by 171
Rapid recurrent processing gates awareness in primary visual cortex
Boehler, C. N., Schoenfeld, M. A., Heinze, H. –., & Hopf, J. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0801999105 · Cited by 161
Natural-Scene Perception Requires Attention
Cohen, M. A., Alvarez, G. A., & Nakayama, K. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611419168 · Cited by 159
ERP and MEG correlates of visual consciousness: The second decade
Förster, J., Koivisto, M., & Revonsuo, A. (2020) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2020.102917 · Cited by 177
Nakamura, K., Dehaene, S., Jobert, A., Bihan, D. L., & Kouider, S. (2005) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/0898929054021166 · Cited by 155
Metadata
- Authors
- Lamme, V. A. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Lamme, Victor A.F.
- ORCID
- Lamme, Victor A.F.
- Venue
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 12-18
- ISSN
- 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2156281732
- Cited by
- 1,172
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 86 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 60 · 2014: 63 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 3.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- visual attention, visual awareness, consciousness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
