Altered Resting-State Frontoparietal Control Network in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Abstract
The frontoparietal control network, anatomically and functionally interposed between the dorsal attention network and default mode network, underpins executive control functions. Individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) commonly exhibit deficits in executive functions, which are mainly mediated by the frontoparietal control network. Involvement of the frontoparietal control network based on the anterior prefrontal cortex in neurobiological mechanisms of ADHD has yet to be tested. We used resting-state functional MRI and seed-based correlation analyses to investigate functional connectivity of the frontoparietal control network in a sample of 25 children with ADHD (7-14 years; mean 9.94 ± 1.77 years; 20 males), and 25 age-, sex-, and performance IQ-matched typically developing (TD) children. All participants had limited in-scanner head motion. Spearman's rank correlations were used to test the associations between altered patterns of functional connectivity with clinical symptoms and executive functions, measured by the Conners' Continuous Performance Test and Spatial Span in the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery. Compared with TD children, children with ADHD demonstrated weaker connectivity between the right anterior prefrontal cortex (PFC) and the right ventrolateral PFC, and between the left anterior PFC and the right inferior parietal lobule. Furthermore, this aberrant connectivity of the frontoparietal control network in ADHD was associated with symptoms of impulsivity and opposition-defiance, as well as impaired response inhibition and attentional control. The findings support potential integration of the disconnection model and the executive dysfunction model for ADHD. Atypical frontoparietal control network may play a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of ADHD.
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Dysfunctional activity within the Salience Network (SN) has been reported in ADHD populations, resulting in inefficient allocation of cognitive resources and exacerbation of inattention and impulsivity symptoms.
“Dysfunctional activity within the SN has been reported in ADHD populations, resulting in inefficient allocation of cognitive resources and exacerbation of inattention and impulsivity symptoms”
From ADHD in Adulthood: Clinical Presentation, Comorbidities, and Treatment Perspectives (2025) · cites this paper as [80]
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Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
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ADHD in Adulthood: Clinical Presentation, Comorbidities, and Treatment Perspectives
Bogdańska-Chomczyk, E., Majewski, M. K., & Kozłowska, A. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms262211020 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lin, H.-Y., Tseng, W.-Y. I., Lai, M.-C., Matsuo, K., & Gau, S. S.-F.
- Affiliations
- National Taiwan University (TW)
- Hamamatsu University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Gau, Susan Shur-Fen
- Venue
- Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 271-284
- ISSN
- 1355-6177 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7661
- OpenAlex
- W2131807573
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 102
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10
- FWCI
- 6.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Council
- National Health Research Institutes
- National Taiwan University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, frontoparietal network, resting-state functional connectivity, executive function, anterior prefrontal cortex, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, inferior parietal lobule, impulsivity, response inhibition, attentional control, children
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Brain Mapping, Child, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nerve Net, Neuropsychological Tests, Parietal Lobe, Regression Analysis, Rest, Taiwan, Case-Control Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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