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Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis.
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“This scale has a good validity and a stable structure to support the multidimensional nature of rumination (Treynor et al., 2003; Schoofs et al., 2010).”
From Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination (2015) · cites this paper as Treynor et al., 2003
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“Furthermore, longitudinal studies have shown that more rumination in females partly explains gender differences in depressive symptoms (Hamilton, Stange, Abramson, & Alloy, 2015; Treynor et al., 2003).”
From A mindful yoga intervention for young women with major depressive disorder: Design and baseline sample characteristics of a randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as Treynor et al., 2003
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“The measure has good psychometric properties including internal consistency (α = 0.72–0.79) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.60–0.62) (Roelofs et al., 2006; Treynor et al., 2003).”
From Online mindfulness-enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression: Outcomes of a pilot trial (2018) · cites this paper as Treynor et al., 2003
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“The brooding subscale has been shown to have good reliability in other studies (α = .77; Treynor et al., 2003)”
From Group CBT versus MBSR for social anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled trial. (2016) · cites this paper as Treynor et al., 2003
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“Maladaptive rumination (“brooding”) has been associated with higher depressive symptoms in the later course of the disease (59).”
From SSRI Treatment Response Prediction in Depression Based on Brain Activation by Emotional Stimuli (2020) · cites this paper as [59]
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“that is associated with problem-solving and reduced depression (Treynor et al., 2003).”
From Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Weight Loss Intervention on Long-term Psychological Well-being Among Adults with Obesity: Secondary Analyses from the Supporting Health by Integrating Nutrition and Exercise (SHINE) Trial (2022) · cites this paper as Treynor et al., 2003
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“It has previously been shown to have good internal consistency (Cronbach α=.77) and test-retest reliability (r=0.62)(Treynor et al., 2003).”
From Perseverative negative thinking predicts depression in people with acute coronary syndrome (2019) · cites this paper as Treynor et al., 2003
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Experiential acceptance and trait‐mindfulness as predictors of analogue post‐traumatic stress.
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Demmin, D. L., Silverstein, S. M., & Shors, T. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2022.847301 · Cited by 24
“There are numerous theories and still some controversy surrounding rumination subtypes, but in general, depressive rumination is most tightly linked to changes in mood while brooding rumination appears to predict later depression (Treynor et al., 2003; Burwell and Shirk, 2007).”
BackgroundSchuling, R., Huijbers, M. J., van Ravesteijn, H., Donders, R., Cillessen, L., Kuyken, W., & Speckens, A. E. M. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.182 · Cited by 24
Latent class analysis of indicators of intolerance of uncertainty
Boelen, P. A., & Lenferink, L. I. M. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12440 · Cited by 24
Acceptance of cravings: How smoking cessation experiences affect craving beliefs
Nosen, E., & Woody, S. R. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.003 · Cited by 26
Iani, L., Quinto, R. M., Lauriola, M., Crosta, M. L., & Pozzi, G. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225646 · Cited by 23
“Brooding was assessed with the Brooding subscale of the Ruminative Responses Scale [13].”
BackgroundMethodBarnhofer, T., Reess, T. J., Fissler, M., Winnebeck, E., Grimm, S., Gärtner, M., Fan, Y., Huntenburg, J. M., Schroeter, T. A., Gummersbach, M., et al. (2021) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000955 · Cited by 23
Gregório, S., Pinto-Gouveia, J., Duarte, C., & Simões, L. (2015) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2015.18 · Cited by 22
Multiple paths to rumination within a network analytical framework
Tamm, G., Koster, E. H. W., & Hoorelbeke, K. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-61469-6 · Cited by 22
“The RRS has good internal consistency, validity, and high reliability 60 .”
Influential
Metadata
- Authors
- Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Treynor, Wendy
- Venue
- Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Published
- 2003-06
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 247-259
- ISSN
- 0147-5916 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2819
- OpenAlex
- W2158598050
- Cited by
- 3,808
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 233 · 2025: 280 · 2024: 253 · 2023: 256 · 2022: 273 · 2021: 319 · 2020: 248 · 2019: 250 · 2018: 230 · 2017: 212 · 2016: 198 · 2015: 173 · 2014: 165 · 2013: 145 · 2012: 105
- FWCI
- 25.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Cognitive Therapy and Research (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (9809261)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- rumination, depression, response styles theory, brooding, gender differences in depression, psychometric properties, depressive symptoms
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