Physical Maltreatment Victim to Antisocial Child: Evidence of an Environmentally Mediated Process.
Abstract
The well-documented finding that child physical maltreatment predicts later antisocial behavior has at least 2 explanations: (a). Physical maltreatment causes antisocial behavior, and (b). genetic factors transmitted from parents to children influence the likelihood that parents will be abusive and that children will engage in antisocial behavior. The authors tested these hypotheses in the representative Environmental-Risk cohort of 1116 twin pairs and their families, who were assessed when the twins were 5 and 7 years old. Mothers reported on children's experience of physical maltreatment, and mothers and teachers reported on children's antisocial behavior. The findings support the hypothesis that physical maltreatment plays a causal role in the development of children's antisocial behavior and that preventing maltreatment can prevent its violent sequelae.
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Other designs can also strengthen causal inference about the effects of maltreatment, such as experimental animal studies or high-quality prospective longitudinal studies.
“other designs can also strengthen causal inference about the effects of maltreatment, such as experimental animal studies (78) or high-quality prospective longitudinal studies (79–81).”
From Childhood Maltreatment and Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Quasi-Experimental Studies (2023) · cites this paper as [78]
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“This method has allowed the robustness of the association between victimization and mental health to be stringently tested (Jaffee, Caspi, Moffitt, & Taylor, 2004; Pingault et al., 2018; Schaefer et al., 2018).”
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- Authors
- Jaffee, S. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Taylor, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 2004-02
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 44-55
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2166676330
- Cited by
- 454
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 28.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Keywords
- antisocial behavior, environmental mediation, twin pairs, maltreatment prevention, child abuse
- MeSH terms
- Antisocial Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Social Environment, Twins, Crime Victims
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