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A computational theory of executive cognitive processes and multiple-task performance: Part I. Basic mechanisms.
Abstract
A new theoretical framework, executive-process interactive control (EPIC), is introduced for characterizing human performance of concurrent perceptual-motor and cognitive tasks. On the basis of EPIC, computational models may be formulated to simulate multiple-task performance under a variety of circumstances. These models account well for reaction-time data from representative situations such as the psychological refractory-period procedure. EPIC's goodness of fit supports several key conclusions: (a) At a cognitive level, people can apply distinct sets of production rules simultaneously for executing the procedures of multiple tasks; (b) people's capacity to process information at "peripheral" perceptual-motor levels is limited; (c) to cope with such limits and to satisfy task priorities, flexible scheduling strategies are used; and (d) these strategies are mediated by executive cognitive processes that coordinate concurrent tasks adaptively.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Meyer, D. E., & Kieras, D. E.
- Venue
- Psychological Review
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-65
- ISSN
- 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1471
- OpenAlex
- W1974302391
- Cited by
- 1,396
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 16.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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