Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,364

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 148 of the 148 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ultrafast laser processing of materials: from science to industry

Open access
Malinauskas, Mangirdas, Žukauskas, Albertas, Hasegawa, Satoshi, Hayasaki, Yoshio, Mizeikis, Vygantas, Buividas, Ričardas, Juodkazis, Saulius·2016·Light: Science & Applications

Abstract

Processing of materials by ultrashort laser pulses has evolved significantly over the last decade and is starting to reveal its scientific, technological and industrial potential. In ultrafast laser manufacturing, optical energy of tightly focused femtosecond or picosecond laser pulses can be delivered to precisely defined positions in the bulk of materials via two-/multi-photon excitation on a timescale much faster than thermal energy exchange between photoexcited electrons and lattice ions. Control of photo-ionization and thermal processes with the highest precision, inducing local photomodification in sub-100-nm-sized regions has been achieved. State-of-the-art ultrashort laser processing techniques exploit high 0.1–1 μm spatial resolution and almost unrestricted three-dimensional structuring capability. Adjustable pulse duration, spatiotemporal chirp, phase front tilt and polarization allow control of photomodification via uniquely wide parameter space. Mature opto-electrical/mechanical technologies have enabled laser processing speeds approaching meters-per-second, leading to a fast lab-to-fab transfer. The key aspects and latest achievements are reviewed with an emphasis on the fundamental relation between spatial resolution and total fabrication throughput. Emerging biomedical applications implementing micrometer feature precision over centimeter-scale scaffolds and photonic wire bonding in telecommunications are highlighted.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/lsa.2016.133

Cites

148 of 148 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 34

  1. Butkus S, Gaizauskas E, Paipulas D, Viburys Z, Kaskelyte D et al. Rapid microfabrication of transparent materials using filamented femtosecond laser pulses. Appl Phys A 2014; 114: 81–90. · doi:10.1007/s00339-013-8108-2
  2. Matsumoto H, Unrath M, Zhang HB, Hainsey B . Laser direct ablation for patterning printed wiring boards using ultra-fast lasers and high speed beam delivery architectures. J Laser Micro Nanoeng 2013; 8: 315–320. · doi:10.2961/jlmn.2013.03.0022
  3. Shank CV, Yen R, Hirlimann C . Time-resolved reflectivity measurements of femtosecond-optical-pulse-induced phase transitions in silicon. Phys Rev Lett 1983; 50: 454–457. · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.50.454
  4. Zukauskas A, Bataviciute G, Sciuka M, Balevicius Z, Melninkaitis A et al. Effect of the photoinitiator presence and exposure conditions on laser-induced damage threshold of ORMOSIL (SZ2080). Opt Mat 2015; 39: 224–231. · doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2014.11.031
  5. Li Y, Qi FJ, Yang H, Gong QH, Dong XZ et al. Nonuniform shrinkage and stretching of polymerized nanostructures fabricated by two-photon photopolymerization. Nanotechnology 2008; 19: 055303. · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/19/05/055303
  6. Tielen V, Bellouard Y . Three-dimensional glass monolithic micro-flexure fabricated by femtosecond laser exposure and chemical etching. Micromachines 2014; 5: 697–710. · doi:10.3390/mi5030697
  7. Zukauskas A, Melissinaki V, Kaskelyte D, Farsari M, Malinauskas M . Improvement of the fabrication accuracy of fiber tip microoptical components via mode field expansion. J Laser Micro Nanoeng 2014; 9: 68–72. · doi:10.2961/jlmn.2014.01.0014
  8. Xu JJ, Yao WG, Tian ZN, Wang L, Guan KM et al. High curvature concave–convex microlens. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 2015; 27: 2465–2468. · doi:10.1109/lpt.2015.2470195
  9. Tian ZN, Yao WG, Xu JJ, Yu YH, Chen QD et al. Focal varying microlens array. Opt Lett 2015; 40: 4222–4225. · doi:10.1364/ol.40.004222
  10. Jin P, Gao YL, Liu TT, Li XJ, Tan JB . Resist shaping for replication of micro-optical elements with continuous relief in fused silica. Opt Lett 2010; 35: 1169–1171. · doi:10.1364/ol.35.001169
  11. Gao YL, Lin J, Jin P, Tan JB, Davies G et al. Stop grating for perfect replication of micro Fresnel lens by thermal imprinting. J Micromech Microeng 2012; 22: 065018. · doi:10.1088/0960-1317/22/6/065018
  12. Mizeikis V, Purlys V, Buividas R, Juodkazis S . Realization of structural color by direct laser write technique in photoresist. J Laser Micro Nanoeng 2014; 9: 42–45. · doi:10.2961/jlmn.2014.01.0009
  13. Malinauskas M, Rekstyte S, Jonavicius T, Mizeikis V, Gamaly E et al. Femtosecond pulsed light polarization induced peculiarities in direct laser writing 3D nanolithography. Proc. CLEO 2015; CM1: 2.
  14. Gamaly EG, Rapp L, Roppo V, Juodkazis S, Rode AV . Generation of high energy density by fs-laser induced confined microexplosion. New J Phys 2013; 15: 025018. · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/025018
  15. Gamaly EG, Vailionis A, Mizeikis V, Yang W, Rode AV et al. Warm dense matter at the bench-top: Fs-laser induced confined microexplosion. High Energ Dens Phys 2012; 8: 13–17. · doi:10.1016/j.hedp.2011.10.003
  16. Juodkazis S, Nishimura K, Misawa H, Ebisui T, Waki R et al. Control over the crystalline state of sapphire. Adv Mater 2006; 18: 1361–1364. · doi:10.1002/adma.200501837
  17. Vailionis A, Gamaly EG, Mizeikis V, Yang WG, Rode AV et al. Evidence of super-dense aluminium synthesized by ultra-fast micro-explosion. Nat Commun 2011; 2: 445. · doi:10.1038/ncomms1449
  18. Juodkazis S, Misawa H, Gamaly EG, Luther-Davis B, Hallo L et al. Is the nano-explosion really microscopic? J Non-Crystall Solids 2009; 355: 1160–1162. · doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.02.013
  19. Kudrius T, Slekys G, Juodkazis S . Surface-texturing of sapphire by femtosecond laser pulses for photonic applications. J Phys D: Appl Phys 2010; 43: 145501. · doi:10.1088/0022-3727/43/14/145501
  20. Juodkazis S, Nishi Y, Misawa H . Femtosecond laser-assisted formation of channels in sapphire using KOH solution. RRL-Phys Stat Sol 2008; 2: 275–277. · doi:10.1002/pssr.200802203
  21. Juodkazis S, Nishimura K, Misawa H . Three-dimensional laser structuring of materials at tight focusing. Chin Opt Lett 2007; 5: S198–S200.
  22. Hatanaka K, Ida T, Ono H, Matsushima SI, Fukumura H et al. Chirp effect in hard X-ray generation from liquid target when irradiated by femtosecond pulses. Opt Express 2008; 16: 12650–12657. · doi:10.1364/oe.16.012650
  23. Sano T, Iwasaki S, Ozeki Y, Itoh K, Hirose A . Femtosecond laser direct joining of copper with polyethylene terephthalate. Mater Trans 2013; 54: 926–930. · doi:10.2320/matertrans.md201229
  24. Jovanovic N, Spaleniak I, Gross S, Ireland M, Lawrence JS et al. Integrated photonic building blocks for next-generation astronomical instrumentation I: the multimode waveguide. Opt Express 2012; 20: 17029–17043. · doi:10.1364/oe.20.017029
  25. Spaleniak I, Jovanovic N, Gross S, Ireland MJ, Lawrence JS et al. Integrated photonic building blocks for next-generation astronomical instrumentation II: the multimode to single mode transition. Opt Express 2013; 21: 27197–27208. · doi:10.1364/oe.21.027197
  26. Christensen CM . The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press; 1997.
  27. Clayton AHA . Cell surface receptors in the 21st century. AIMS Biophys 2014; 1: 51–52. · doi:10.3934/biophy.2014.1.51
  28. Piqué A, Kim H . Laser-induced forward transfer of functional materials: advances and future directions. J Laser Micro Nanoeng 2014; 9: 192–197. · doi:10.2961/jlmn.2014.03.0002
  29. Danieliene E, Gabryte E, Danielius R, Vengris M, Vaiceliunaite A et al. Corneal stromal ablation with femtosecond ultraviolet pulses in rabbits. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 39: 258–267. · doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.09.022
  30. Waller EH, von Freymann G . Multi foci with diffraction limited resolution. Opt Express 2013; 21: 21708–21713. · doi:10.1364/oe.21.021708
  31. Gedvilas M, Miksys J, Raciukaitis G . Flexible periodical micro- and nano-structuring of a stainless steel surface using dual-wavelength double-pulse picosecond laser irradiation. RSC Adv 2015; 5: 75075–75080. · doi:10.1039/c5ra14210e
  32. Cumming BP, Jesacher A, Booth MJ, Wilson T, Gu M . Adaptive aberration compensation for three-dimensional micro-fabrication of photonic crystals in lithium niobate. Opt Express 2011; 19: 9419–9425. · doi:10.1364/oe.19.009419
  33. Rogel-Salazar J, Jiménez-Romero HA, Chávez-Cerda S . Full characterization of Airy beams under physical principles. Phys Rev A 2014; 89: 023807. · doi:10.1103/physreva.89.023807
  34. Marcinkevicius A, Juodkazis S, Matsuo S, Mizeikis V, Misawa H . Application of Bessel beams for microfabrication of dielectrics by femtosecond laser. Jpn J Appl Phys 2001; 40: L1197–L1199. · doi:10.1143/jjap.40.l1197

Cited by

See all 1,364

Metadata

Authors
Malinauskas, M., Žukauskas, A., Hasegawa, S., Hayasaki, Y., Mizeikis, V., Buividas, R., & Juodkazis, S.
Venue
Light: Science & Applications
Published
2016-03-14
Volume
5
Issue
8
Pages
e16133-e16133
ISSN
2047-7538 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2514605621
Cited by
1,364
References
148
FWCI
97.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold
Licence

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.