Serine and one-carbon metabolism in cancer
Abstract
The non-essential amino acid serine supports several metabolic processes that are crucial for the growth and survival of proliferating cells, including protein, amino acid and glutathione synthesis. As an important one-carbon donor to the folate cycle, serine contributes to nucleotide synthesis, methylation reactions and the generation of NADPH for antioxidant defence. Many cancer cells are highly dependent on serine, a trait that provides several novel therapeutic opportunities, either through the inhibition of de novo serine synthesis or by limiting the availability or uptake of exogenous serine.
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PSPH-mediated serine synthesis is upregulated in cancer cells as a mechanism contributing to enhanced nucleotide and amino acid synthesis and antioxidant production, and is a potential novel therapeutic target for treating cancers.
“It is upregulated in cancer cells as a mechanism contributing to enhanced nucleotide and amino acid synthesis with regard to cell proliferation and antioxidant production, and it is a potential novel therapeutic target for treating cancers [29–31].”
From Phosphoserine phosphatase as a prognostic biomarker in patients with gastric cancer and its potential association with immune cells (2022) · cites this paper as [31]
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- Authors
- Yang, M., & Vousden, K. H.
- Affiliations
- Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Vousden, Karen H.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Cancer
- Published
- 2016-09-16
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 650-662
- ISSN
- 1474-175X (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1768
- OpenAlex
- W2519435458
- Cited by
- 992
- References
- 133
- Citations by year
- 2026: 89 · 2025: 119 · 2024: 138 · 2023: 117 · 2022: 103 · 2021: 126 · 2020: 102 · 2019: 68 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 64 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 6.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Cancer (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Cancer Research UK (18274)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
- Keywords
- serine metabolism, one-carbon metabolism, cancer metabolism, folate cycle, de novo serine synthesis, serine uptake, glutathione synthesis, nucleotide synthesis, methylation, NADPH, antioxidant defense, cancer therapeutics, amino acid biosynthesis
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Neoplasms, Serine, Cell Proliferation
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