Cited by 1,525Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsDementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

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Increased amyloid beta-peptide deposition in cerebral cortex as a consequence of apolipoprotein E genotype in late-onset Alzheimer disease.

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Schmechel, D E, Saunders, A M, Strittmatter, W J, Crain, B J, Hulette, C M, Joo, S H, Pericak-Vance, M A, Goldgaber, D, Roses, A D·1993·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

DOI 10.1073/pnas.90.20.9649PMC PMC47627

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Abstract

Amyloid beta-peptide (A beta) deposition in senile plaques and cerebral vessels is a neuropathological feature of Alzheimer disease (AD). We examined the possibility that commonly observed variability in A beta deposition in late-onset AD might be related to apolipoprotein E genotype (APOE gene; the two most common alleles are 3 and 4), since APOE4 is a susceptibility gene for late-onset AD and apolipoprotein E interacts strongly with A beta in vitro. In an autopsy series of brains of late-onset AD patients, we found a strong association of APOE4 allele with increased vascular and plaque A beta deposits. Late-onset AD patients with one or two APOE4 alleles have a distinct neuropathological phenotype compared with patients homozygous for APOE3.

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“The two most frequent isoforms differ not only in their effects on A deposition (E4 E3) (Rebeck et al., 1993; Schmechel et al., 1993; Berr et al., 1994; Heinonen et al., 1995; Hyman et al., 1995; Gearing et al., 1996; Ishii et al., 1997; Johnson et al., 1998; McNamara et al., 1998; Holtzman et al.,…”
Background

Authors: Schmechel, D. E., Saunders, A. M., Strittmatter, W. J., Crain, B. J., Hulette, C. M., Joo, S. H., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Goldgaber, D., & Roses, A. D.
Affiliations: Duke Medical Center (US)
Department of Medicine (Neurology), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
ORCID: Saunders, A M
Venue: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Published: 1993-10-15
Volume: 90
Issue: 20
Pages: 9649-9653
ISSN: 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.20.9649
PMC: PMC47627
OpenAlex: W2001688761
Cited by: 1,525
References: 37
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 41
FWCI: 48.88
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r35ag007922-07)
National Institute on Aging (AG05 128, P50AG005128, AG07922)
National Center for Research Resources (RR-30)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Keywords: amyloid-beta, apolipoprotein E, APOE ε4, APOE3, late-onset Alzheimer's disease, cerebral cortex, amyloid plaques, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, vascular amyloid deposits, genetic susceptibility
MeSH terms: Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Apolipoproteins E, Cerebral Cortex, Disease Susceptibility, Homozygote, Humans, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Neurofibrillary Tangles, Neurofilament Proteins

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Increased amyloid beta-peptide deposition in cerebral cortex as a consequence of apolipoprotein E genotype in late-onset Alzheimer disease.

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