Neurofascin assembles a specialized extracellular matrix at the axon initial segment
Open accessAbstract
Action potential initiation and propagation requires clustered Na+ (voltage-gated Na+ [Nav]) channels at axon initial segments (AIS) and nodes of Ranvier. In addition to ion channels, these domains are characterized by cell adhesion molecules (CAMs; neurofascin-186 [NF-186] and neuron glia–related CAM [NrCAM]), cytoskeletal proteins (ankyrinG and βIV spectrin), and the extracellular chondroitin-sulfate proteoglycan brevican. Schwann cells initiate peripheral nervous system node formation by clustering NF-186, which then recruits ankyrinG and Nav channels. However, AIS assembly of this protein complex does not require glial contact. To determine the AIS assembly mechanism, we silenced expression of AIS proteins by RNA interference. AnkyrinG knockdown prevented AIS localization of all other AIS proteins. Loss of NF-186, NrCAM, Nav channels, or βIV spectrin did not affect other neuronal AIS proteins. However, loss of NF-186 blocked assembly of the brevican-based AIS extracellular matrix, and NF-186 overexpression caused somatodendritic brevican clustering. Thus, NF-186 assembles and links the specialized brevican-containing AIS extracellular matrix to the intracellular cytoskeleton.
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Brevican enrichment in the AIS is mediated via direct interaction with NF186, which is diminished by knockdown of NF186.
“Brevican enrichment in the AIS was mediated via direct interaction with NF186, which was diminished by a knockdown of NF186 (John et al., 2006;Hedstrom et al., 2007).”
From The hyaluronan and proteoglycan link proteins: Organizers of the brain extracellular matrix and key molecules for neuronal function and plasticity (2015) · cites this paper as Hedstrom et al., 2007
Brevican can interact with NF186 in the AIS.
“Brevican can interact with NF186 in the AIS as described before (Hedstrom et al., 2007).”
From The hyaluronan and proteoglycan link proteins: Organizers of the brain extracellular matrix and key molecules for neuronal function and plasticity (2015) · cites this paper as Hedstrom et al., 2007
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- Authors
- Hedstrom, K. L., Xu, X., Ogawa, Y., Frischknecht, R., Seidenbecher, C. I., Shrager, P., & Rasband, M. N.
- Affiliations
- UConn Health (US)
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology (DE)
- Venue
- The Journal of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2007-08-20
- Volume
- 178
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 875-886
- ISSN
- 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-8140
- PMC
- PMC2064550
- OpenAlex
- W2159315879
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 5.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- The Journal of Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS017965, NS 044916, NS 17965, R01NS044916, R37NS044916)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
- Keywords
- neurofascin 186, axon initial segment, extracellular matrix assembly, brevican, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, ankyrin-G, βIV-spectrin, nodes of Ranvier, Schwann cells, adhesion molecules, cytoskeletal anchoring, action potential generation, RNAi knockdown
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Axons, Cells, Cultured, Cytoskeleton, Extracellular Matrix, Hippocampus, Nerve Growth Factors, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans, Ranvier's Nodes, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, RNA, Spectrin, Sodium Channels, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Ankyrins, RNA Interference, Lectins, C-Type, Rats, Brevican
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