Cited by 1,008Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ResearchAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsGenetic Neurodegenerative Diseases

Non–cell autonomous toxicity in neurodegenerative disorders: ALS and beyond

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Ilieva, Hristelina, Polymenidou, Magdalini, Cleveland, Don W.·2009·Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

Selective degeneration and death of one or more classes of neurons is the defining feature of human neurodegenerative disease. Although traditionally viewed as diseases mainly affecting the most vulnerable neurons, in most instances of inherited disease the causative genes are widely—usually ubiquitously—expressed. Focusing on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), especially disease caused by dominant mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1), we review here the evidence that it is the convergence of damage developed within multiple cell types, including within neighboring nonneuronal supporting cells, which is crucial to neuronal dysfunction. Damage to a specific set of key partner cells as well as to vulnerable neurons may account for the selective susceptibility of neuronal subtypes in many human neurodegenerative diseases, including Huntington's disease (HD), Parkinson's disease (PD), prion disease, the spinal cerebellar ataxias (SCAs), and Alzheimer's disease (AD).

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Ilieva, H., Polymenidou, M., & Cleveland, D. W.
Affiliations
Ludwig Cancer Research (BE)
Corresponding author
Cleveland, Don W.
Venue
Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2009-12-01
Volume
187
Issue
6
Pages
761-772
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2146546145
Cited by
1,008
References
12
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 65 · 2018: 64 · 2017: 69 · 2016: 78 · 2015: 72 · 2014: 81 · 2013: 89 · 2012: 87
FWCI
8.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-sa
Locations
  • The Journal of Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R37NS027036)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
Keywords
neurodegenerative diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, SOD1 mutations, selective neuronal degeneration, glial cells, astrocytes, microglia, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, prion disease, Alzheimer's disease
MeSH terms
Superoxide Dismutase-1, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Animals, Astrocytes, Axonal Transport, Capillaries, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Humans, Mutation, Nerve Degeneration, Neurons, Stress, Physiological, Superoxides, Superoxide Dismutase, T-Lymphocytes, Cell Death, Microglia, Glutamic Acid

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