Astrocyte–neuron metabolic relationships: for better and for worse
Open accessAbstract
In recent years, previously unsuspected roles of astrocytes have been revealed, largely owing to the development of new tools enabling their selective study in situ. These exciting findings add to the large body of evidence demonstrating that astrocytes play a central role in brain homeostasis, in particular via the numerous cooperative metabolic processes they establish with neurons, such as the supply of energy metabolites and neurotransmitter recycling functions. Furthermore, impairments in astrocytic function are increasingly being recognized as an important contributor to neuronal dysfunction and, in particular, neurodegenerative processes. In this review, we discuss recent evidence supporting important roles for astrocytes in neuropathological conditions such as neuroinflammation, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. We also explore the potential for neuroprotective therapeutics based on the modulation of astrocytic functions.
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Activated microglia and reactive astrocytes produce nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, and TGF-β, which contribute to a reinforced inflammatory cascade.
“The activated microglia and reactive astrocytes produce nitric oxide (NO) and inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), that contribute to a reinforced inflammatory cascade [85, 97].”
From Tau and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease: interplay mechanisms and clinical translation (2023) · cites this paper as [97]
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Altered glial–neuronal crosstalk: Cornerstone in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
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The Role of Excitatory Amino Acid Transporters in Cerebral Ischemia
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Arundic Acid Ameliorates Cerebral Amyloidosis and Gliosis in Alzheimer Transgenic Mice
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Viral-based modelling and correction of neurodegenerative diseases by RNA interference
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Dual-Gene, Dual-Cell Type Therapy against an Excitotoxic Insult by Bolstering Neuroenergetics
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Imaging of cortical astrocytes using 2-photon laser scanning microscopy in the intact mouse brain
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PET of Glial Metabolism Using 2-18F-Fluoroacetate
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A transgenic mouse model for the detailed morphological study of astrocytes
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Hydrogen Sulfide as a Biological Mediator
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Brain energy metabolism: focus on Astrocyte-neuron metabolic cooperation
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Self-citation13 reasons why the brain is susceptible to oxidative stress
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“This model of symbiotic metabolism is reminiscent of the glucose-lactate shuttle observed in the brain, in which glucose-derived lactate derived from astrocytes is shuttled to neurons [28].”
BackgroundAstrocytes and disease: a neurodevelopmental perspective
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Functional diversity of astrocytes in neural circuit regulation
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“Astrocytes provide structural, metabolic, and trophic support to neurons (Allaman et al., 2011).”
BackgroundLactate promotes plasticity gene expression by potentiating NMDA signaling in neurons
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Self-citationTau and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease: interplay mechanisms and clinical translation
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“The activated microglia and reactive astrocytes produce nitric oxide (NO) and inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), that contribute to a reinforced inflammatory cascade [85, 97].”
BackgroundAstrocytes in Neurodegenerative Disease: Table 1.
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Astroglial CB1 Receptors Determine Synaptic D-Serine Availability to Enable Recognition Memory
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Senescence in aging and disorders of the central nervous system
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- Authors
- Allaman, I., Bélanger, M., & Magistretti, P. J.
- Affiliations
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Magistretti, Pierre J
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 76-87
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041874445
- Cited by
- 639
- References
- 132
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 65 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 24.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- infoscience.epfl.ch
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- astrocytes, astrocyte-neuron metabolic coupling, brain homeostasis, neurotransmitter recycling, neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, astrocyte dysfunction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Astrocytes, Encephalitis, Energy Metabolism, Homeostasis, Humans, Nerve Degeneration, Neurons, Neurodegenerative Diseases
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