The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year.
Emerging Adulthood
Abstract
The lives of people from age eighteen to twenty-nine change dramatically but recently this has change has become more profound and a new stage of life has developed. Known as “emerging adulthood”, this stage is distinct from both the adolescence that precedes it and the young adulthood that comes in its wake. Rather than marrying and becoming parents in their early twenties, most people in industrialized societies now postpone these transitions until at least their late twenties. This book identifies and labels this period of limbo, exploration, instability, possibility, and self-focus. An increasing number of emerging adults emphasize the importance of meaningful and satisfying work to a degree not seen in prior generations. Marrying later and exploring more casual sexual relationships have created different hopes and fears concerning long-term commitments and the differences between love and sex. Emerging adults also face the challenge of defending their non-traditional lifestyles to parents and others outside their generation who have made more traditional choices. In contrast to previous portrayals of emerging adults, the book's research shows that they are particularly skilled at maintaining contradictory emotions — they are confident while still being wary, and optimistic in the face of large degrees of uncertainty.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“From a life course perspective, emerging adulthood (roughly ages 18–25) is a distinct phase of development toward independence with unique risks and protective factors for social-emotional wellbeing (Arnett, 2004).”
From Young Adult Adaptability to the Social Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Protective Role of Friendships (2022) · cites this paper as Arnett, 2004
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good For?
Arnett, J. J. (2007) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x · Cited by 2,242
Self-citationThe New Life Stage of Emerging Adulthood at Ages 18–29 Years: Implications for Mental Health
Arnett, J. J., Žukauskienė, R., & Sugimura, K. (2014) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(14)00080-7 · Cited by 1,896
Self-citationOnline and offline social networks: Use of social networking sites by emerging adults
Subrahmanyam, K., Reich, S. M., Waechter, N., & Espinoza, G. (2008) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.003 · Cited by 1,284
The Developmental Context of Substance use in Emerging Adulthood
Arnett, J. J. (2005) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/002204260503500202 · Cited by 1,033
Self-citationWang, M.-T., & Degol, J. (2013) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2013.08.001 · Cited by 837
Identity and Agency in Emerging Adulthood: Two Developmental Routes in the Individualization Process
Schwartz, S. J., Côté, J. E., & Arnett, J. J. (2005) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x05275965 · Cited by 799
Chemers, M. M., Zurbriggen, E. L., Syed, M., Goza, B. K., & Bearman, S. (2011) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01710.x · Cited by 757
Gruber, J., Prinstein, M. J., Clark, L. A., Rottenberg, J., Abramowitz, J. S., Albano, A. M., Aldao, A., Borelli, J. L., Chung, T., Davila, J., et al. (2021) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000707 · Cited by 697
Self-presentation and gender on MySpace
Manago, A. M., Graham, M. B., Greenfield, P. M., & Salimkhan, G. (2008) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.001 · Cited by 724
Civic Engagement and the Transition to Adulthood
Flanagan, C., & Levine, P. (2010) · The Future of Children · doi:10.1353/foc.0.0043 · Cited by 731
The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on youth mental health
McGorry, P. D., Mei, C., Dalal, N., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Blakemore, S.-J., Browne, V., Dooley, B., Hickie, I. B., Jones, P. B., McDaid, D., et al. (2024) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00163-9 · Cited by 663
Harrer, M., Adam, S. H., Baumeister, H., Cuijpers, P., Karyotaki, E., Auerbach, R. P., Kessler, R. C., Bruffaerts, R., Berking, M., & Ebert, D. D. (2019) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1759 · Cited by 445
Koepke, S., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2012) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2012.01.001 · Cited by 465
Gendered Sexuality in Young Adulthood: Double Binds and Flawed Options
Hamilton, L., & Armstrong, E. A. (2009) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243209345829 · Cited by 471
The association between social media use and sleep disturbance among young adults
Levenson, J. C., Shensa, A., Sidani, J. E., Colditz, J. B., & Primack, B. A. (2016) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.01.001 · Cited by 447
Crocetti, E., Rubini, M., Luyckx, K., & Meeus, W. (2008) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-007-9222-2 · Cited by 346
Conley, C. S., Kirsch, A. C., Dickson, D. A., & Bryant, F. B. (2014) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696814521808 · Cited by 315
Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among First-Year College Students: Results From the WMH-ICS Project
Mortier, P., Auerbach, R. P., Alonso, J., Bantjes, J., Benjet, C., Cuijpers, P., Ebert, D. D., Green, J. G., Hasking, P., Nock, M. K., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.01.018 · Cited by 307
Debowska, A., Horeczy, B., Boduszek, D., & Dolinski, D. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329172000392x · Cited by 287
Stockdale, L. A., & Coyne, S. M. (2020) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01.010 · Cited by 274
Longitudinal associations among undergraduates' research experience, self-efficacy, and identity
Robnett, R. D., Chemers, M. M., & Zurbriggen, E. L. (2015) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.21221 · Cited by 272
Hopwood, C. J., Donnellan, M. B., Blonigen, D. M., Krueger, R. F., McGue, M., Iacono, W. G., & Burt, S. A. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022409 · Cited by 255
The decline in adult activities among U.S. adolescents, 1976–2016
Twenge, J. M., & Park, H. (2019) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12930 · Cited by 240
Cumulative prevalence of arrest from ages 8 to 23 in a national sample
Brame, R., Turner, M. G., Paternoster, R., & Bushway, S. D. (2012) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3710 · Cited by 236
Can You Guess Who I Am? Real, Ideal, and False Self-Presentation on Facebook Among Emerging Adults
Michikyan, M., Dennis, J., & Subrahmanyam, K. (2015) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696814532442 · Cited by 234
The Role of Peer Relationships in Adjustment to College
Swenson, L. M., Nordstrom, A., & Hiester, M. (2008) · Journal of College Student Development · doi:10.1353/csd.0.0038 · Cited by 227
Cultures for mental health care of young people: an Australian blueprint for reform
McGorry, P. D., Goldstone, S. D., Parker, A. G., Rickwood, D. J., & Hickie, I. B. (2014) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(14)00082-0 · Cited by 221
Health of Non-binary and Genderqueer People: A Systematic Review
Scandurra, C., Mezza, F., Maldonato, N. M., Bottone, M., Bochicchio, V., Valerio, P., & Vitelli, R. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01453 · Cited by 218
Mattanah, J. F., Lopez, F. G., & Govern, J. M. (2011) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0024635 · Cited by 192
Falsafi, N. (2016) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/1078390316663307 · Cited by 178
Vanhalst, J., Goossens, L., Luyckx, K., Scholte, R. H. J., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2013) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.04.002 · Cited by 177
Drivers and outcomes of Instagram Addiction: Psychological well-being as moderator
Ponnusamy, S., Iranmanesh, M., Foroughi, B., & Hyun, S. S. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106294 · Cited by 178
Dussault, F., Brendgen, M., Vitaro, F., Wanner, B., & Tremblay, R. E. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02313.x · Cited by 176
Coyne, S. M., Stockdale, L., & Summers, K. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.02.014 · Cited by 156
Luyckx, K., Klimstra, T. A., Duriez, B., Van Petegem, S., & Beyers, W. (2013) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12027 · Cited by 160
Moral Cognitions and Prosocial Responding in Adolescence
Eisenberg, N., Morris, A. S., McDaniel, B., & Spinrad, T. L. (2009) · Handbook of Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy001009 · Cited by 153
Voices of former foster youth: Supportive relationships in the transition to adulthood
Singer, E. R., Berzin, S. C., & Hokanson, K. (2013) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.10.019 · Cited by 139
Becht, A. I., Nelemans, S. A., Branje, S. J. T., Vollebergh, W. A. M., Koot, H. M., Denissen, J. J. A., & Meeus, W. H. J. (2016) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000245 · Cited by 129
Meaning in Life in Emerging Adulthood: A Person‐Oriented Approach
Dezutter, J., Waterman, A. S., Schwartz, S. J., Luyckx, K., Beyers, W., Meca, A., Kim, S. Y., Whitbourne, S. K., Zamboanga, B. L., Lee, R. M., et al. (2014) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12033 · Cited by 133
Foroughi, B., Griffiths, M. D., Iranmanesh, M., & Salamzadeh, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-021-00510-5 · Cited by 133
Yang, C.-C., Holden, S. M., & Carter, M. D. K. (2018) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-017-0801-6 · Cited by 133
Willoughby, T., Heffer, T., Good, M., & Magnacca, C. (2021) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2021.100980 · Cited by 115
Constructing identities and making careers: young people’s perspectives on work and learning
Stokes, H., & Wyn, J. (2007) · International Journal of Lifelong Education · doi:10.1080/02601370701559573 · Cited by 102
Personal homepage construction as an expression of social development.
Schmitt, K. L., Dayanim, S., & Matthias, S. (2008) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.496 · Cited by 97
Young Adult Casual Sexual Behavior: Life-Course-Specific Motivations and Consequences
Lyons, H. A., Manning, W. D., Longmore, M. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2014) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0731121413517557 · Cited by 93
Understanding Service Usage and Needs for Adults with ASD: The Importance of Living Situation
Dudley, K. M., Klinger, M. R., Meyer, A., Powell, P., & Klinger, L. G. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3729-0 · Cited by 92
Allison, R., & Risman, B. J. (2014) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0731121413516608 · Cited by 86
Live streams on twitch help viewers cope with difficult periods in life.
de Wit, J., van der Kraan, A., & Theeuwes, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.586975 · Cited by 81
Wray-Lake, L., Shubert, J., Lin, L., & Starr, L. R. (2019) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888691.2017.1326825 · Cited by 81
Female College Students’ Media Use and Academic Outcomes: Results From a Longitudinal Cohort Study
Walsh, J. L., Fielder, R. L., Carey, K. B., & Carey, M. P. (2013) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696813479780 · Cited by 74
Identity development in the late twenties: A never ending story.
Carlsson, J., Wängqvist, M., & Frisén, A. (2015) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038745 · Cited by 73
Vosylis, R., Erentaitė, R., & Crocetti, E. (2018) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696817694698 · Cited by 67
ADHD in college: A qualitative analysis
Lefler, E. K., Sacchetti, G. M., & Del Carlo, D. I. (2016) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-016-0190-9 · Cited by 68
Holt, L. J., Mattanah, J. F., & Long, M. W. (2018) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407517697856 · Cited by 67
Juvonen, J., Lessard, L. M., Kline, N. G., & Graham, S. (2022) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-022-01573-w · Cited by 65
Prevention, innovation and implementation science in mental health: the next wave of reform
McGorry, P. (2013) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119222 · Cited by 56
Transitioning Out of Foster Care: The First 12 Months
Rome, S. H., & Raskin, M. (2019) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x17694968 · Cited by 54
Emerging adult outcomes of adolescent psychiatric and substance use disorders
Vida, R., Brownlie, E. B., Beitchman, J. H., Adlaf, E. M., Atkinson, L., Escobar, M., Johnson, C. J., Jiang, H., Koyama, E., & Bender, D. (2009) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.03.035 · Cited by 53
Cannabis use and social anxiety in young adulthood: A meta-analysis
Single, A., Bilevicius, E., Ho, V., Theule, J., Buckner, J. D., Mota, N., & Keough, M. T. (2022) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107275 · Cited by 50
Bergman, B. G., Kelly, J. F., Nargiso, J. E., & McKowen, J. W. (2016) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2015.09.008 · Cited by 50
Kawamoto, T. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109604 · Cited by 50
Michikyan, M. (2020) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjdp.12337 · Cited by 44
Lei, M.-K., Beach, S. R. H., & Simons, R. L. (2018) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579418000937 · Cited by 44
Viola, M. M., Musso, P., Inguglia, C., & Lo Coco, A. (2016) · The Career Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/cdq.12073 · Cited by 40
Weissberg-Benchell, J., & Shapiro, J. B. (2017) · Pediatric Annals · doi:10.3928/19382359-20170421-01 · Cited by 41
Romantic Relationships in Emerging Adulthood: A Developmental Perspective
Gala, J., & Kapadia, S. (2013) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-013-0219-5 · Cited by 39
Madjar, N., & Cohen-Malayev, M. (2013) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2013.09.002 · Cited by 38
Toward a Twenty-First Century Approach to Youth Mental Health Care: Some Australian Initiatives
Purcell, R., Goldstone, S., Moran, J., Albiston, D., Edwards, J., Pennell, K., & McGorry, P. (2011) · International Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.2753/imh0020-7411400204 · Cited by 38
Vorage, L., Wiseman, N., Graca, J., & Harris, N. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12092582 · Cited by 39
Longmore, M. A., Manning, W. D., Copp, J. E., & Giordano, P. C. (2016) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696816631098 · Cited by 37
A review of autobiographical memory studies on patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
Zhang, Y., Kuhn, S. K., Jobson, L., & Haque, S. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2346-6 · Cited by 35
d’Huart, D., Steppan, M., Seker, S., Bürgin, D., Boonmann, C., Birkhölzer, M., Jenkel, N., Fegert, J. M., Schmid, M., & Schmeck, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.840678 · Cited by 35
MacDonell, K., Gibson-Scipio, W., Lam, P., Naar-King, S., & Chen, X. (2012) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.3109/02770903.2012.733993 · Cited by 32
When Mom has a Mental Illness: Role Reversal and Psychosocial Adjustment Among Emerging Adults
Abraham, K. M., & Stein, C. H. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.21950 · Cited by 35
Décamps, G., Boujut, E., & Brisset, C. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00104 · Cited by 34
The trajectory of loneliness in UK young adults during the summer to winter months of COVID-19
Hu, Y., & Gutman, L. M. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114064 · Cited by 29
Frala, J. L., Leen-Feldner, E. W., Blumenthal, H., & Barreto, C. C. (2010) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9365-6 · Cited by 28
Happiness is the way: Paths to civic engagement between young adulthood and midlife
Fang, S., Galambos, N. L., Johnson, M. D., & Krahn, H. J. (2018) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025417711056 · Cited by 22
Psychological Flexibility and Resilience in Parentally Bereaved College Students
Murrell, A. R., Jackson, R., Lester, E. G., & Hulsey, T. (2018) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/0030222817693154 · Cited by 25
Integrative Couples Group Treatment for Emerging Adults With ADHD Symptoms
Wymbs, B. T., & Molina, B. S. G. (2015) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2014.06.008 · Cited by 24
“All Gas and No Brakes!”: Helpful Metaphor or Harmful Stereotype?
Payne, M. A. (2012) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558411412956 · Cited by 24
Murray, C. B., Murphy, L. K., Jordan, A., Owens, M. T., McLeod, D., & Palermo, T. M. (2022) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2022.02.010 · Cited by 21
Marriage Delay, Time to Play? Marital Horizons and Hooking Up in College
Allison, R., & Risman, B. J. (2017) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/soin.12159 · Cited by 21
Grey, I. K., Berzenski, S. R., & Yates, T. M. (2015) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696815576457 · Cited by 19
Forster, M., Rogers, C. J., Rainisch, B., Grigsby, T., De La Torre, C., Albers, L., & Unger, J. B. (2022) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605211035881 · Cited by 19
Noon, E. J. (2020) · Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2020-2-1 · Cited by 17
The Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Internalized Racism in Black Young Adults
Kline, E. A., Warner, C. M., Grapin, S. L., Reyes-Portillo, J. A., Bixter, M. T., Cunningham, D. J., Mahmud, F., Singh, T., & Weeks, C. (2021) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/jcpsy-d-20-00030 · Cited by 16
Kelly, J. F., Greene, M. C., Abry, A., & Bergman, B. G. (2021) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108493 · Cited by 17
Lynch, L., Moorhead, A., Long, M., & Hawthorne-Steele, I. (2024) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-024-01237-y · Cited by 15
Hawkins, S. E., DeLuca, H. K., Claxton, S. E., & Baker, E. A. (2023) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-022-02508-z · Cited by 13
Atzil–Slonim, D., Wiseman, H., & Tishby, O. (2016) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2015.1010627 · Cited by 9
Malafanti, A., Yotsidi, V., Sideridis, G., Giannouli, E., Galanaki, E. P., & Malogiannis, I. (2024) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104181 · Cited by 9
The effectiveness of a peer-helping programme that increases subjective well-being
Eryılmaz, A. (2017) · British Journal of Guidance & Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069885.2015.1057473 · Cited by 8
Kunnen, E. S. (2022) · Identity · doi:10.1080/15283488.2021.1932899 · Cited by 7
Lynch, L., Moorhead, A., Long, M., & Steele, I. H. (2025) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108248 · Cited by 7
Olmstead, S. B., McMahan, K. D., & Anders, K. M. (2021) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02042-4 · Cited by 4
Adult Outcomes of Justice Involved Indigenous Youth
Sittner, K. J., & Estes, M. L. (2023) · Race and Justice · doi:10.1177/2153368720973442 · Cited by 4
O’Keefe, T. A., & Jendzejec, E. (2020) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel11110573 · Cited by 2
Kristianto, P. B., & Riasnugrahani, M. (2026) · Journal of Economics and Management · doi:10.70716/ecoma.v4i2.445
A Reframing of Meaning-Making and Its Measurement Among Emerging Adults
O’Keefe, T. A., Warner, L., Matz, C., Ludlow, L. H., & Braun, H. I. (2025) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel16111431
Metadata
- Authors
- Arnett, J. J.
- Corresponding author
- Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen
- Venue
- Oxford University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2006-06-29
- OpenAlex
- W4239444196
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 10.09
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Youth Education and Societal Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Ego Development and Educational Practices
- Keywords
- emerging adulthood, life transitions, delayed marriage, delayed parenthood, casual sexual relationships, long-term commitment, generational differences, emotion regulation, uncertainty, adolescence, early adulthood
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review