Cited by 1,579Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismAngiogenesis and VEGF in CancerKruppel-like factors research

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HIF‐1α is required for solid tumor formation and embryonic vascularization

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Ryan, Heather E., Lo, Jessica, Johnson, Randall S.·1998·The EMBO Journal

Abstract

The transcriptional response to lowered oxygen levels is mediated by the hypoxia-inducible transcription factor (HIF-1), a heterodimer consisting of the constitutively expressed aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) and the hypoxic response factor HIF-1alpha. To study the role of the transcriptional hypoxic response in vivo we have targeted the murine HIF-1alpha gene. Loss of HIF-1alpha in embryonic stem (ES) cells dramatically retards solid tumor growth; this is correlated with a reduced capacity to release the angiogenic factor vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) during hypoxia. HIF-1alpha null mutant embryos exhibit clear morphological differences by embryonic day (E) 8.0, and by E8.5 there is a complete lack of cephalic vascularization, a reduction in the number of somites, abnormal neural fold formation and a greatly increased degree of hypoxia (measured by the nitroimidazole EF5). These data demonstrate the essential role of HIF-1alpha in controlling both embryonic and tumorigenic responses to variations in microenvironmental oxygenation.

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Metadata

Authors
Ryan, H. E., Lo, J., & Johnson, R. S.
Affiliations
University of California San Diego (US)
Corresponding author
Johnson, Randall S.
Venue
The EMBO Journal
Published
1998-06-01
Volume
17
Issue
11
Pages
3005-3015
ISSN
  • 0261-4189 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2075
OpenAlex
W2109492293
Cited by
1,579
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 53 · 2014: 58 · 2013: 71 · 2012: 57
FWCI
22.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The EMBO Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
University of California, San Diego
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Kruppel-like factors research
Keywords
HIF-1α, hypoxia-inducible factor, hypoxia, tumor angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor, embryonic stem cells, somite development, oxygenation, ARNT
MeSH terms
Animals, DNA-Binding Proteins, Embryo, Mammalian, Gene Expression Regulation, Head, Male, Nervous System, Nuclear Proteins, Phosphoglycerate Kinase, Stem Cells, Transcription Factors, Yolk Sac, Cell Hypoxia, Up-Regulation, Apoptosis, Gene Deletion, Teratocarcinoma, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit

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