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Amygdala–frontal connectivity during emotion regulation
Open accessAbstract
Successful control of affect partly depends on the capacity to modulate negative emotional responses through the use of cognitive strategies (i.e., reappraisal). Recent studies suggest the involvement of frontal cortical regions in the modulation of amygdala reactivity and the mediation of effective emotion regulation. However, within-subject inter-regional connectivity between amygdala and prefrontal cortex in the context of affect regulation is unknown. Here, using psychophysiological interaction analyses of functional magnetic resonance imaging data, we show that activity in specific areas of the frontal cortex (dorsolateral, dorsal medial, anterior cingulate, orbital) covaries with amygdala activity and that this functional connectivity is dependent on the reappraisal task. Moreover, strength of amygdala coupling with orbitofrontal cortex and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex predicts the extent of attenuation of negative affect following reappraisal. These findings highlight the importance of functional connectivity within limbic-frontal circuitry during emotion regulation.
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“Further, greater dmPFC activation and connectivity with the amygdala corresponded to reappraisal success in both healthy individuals (Banks, Eddy, Angstadt, Nathan, & Phan, 2007; Wager, Davidson, Hughes, Lindquist, & Ochsner, 2008) and patients with social anxiety disorder (Goldin et al., 2009).”
From Changes in functional connectivity with cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder predict outcomes at follow-up (2020) · cites this paper as Banks, Eddy, Angstadt, Nathan, & Phan, 2007
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Alcohol disrupts functional connectivity between the amygdala and prefrontal areas—including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), ventrolateral PFC (VLPFC), and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)—regions critical for emotion regulation, behavioral inhibition, and social cognition (Harenski And Hamann 2006; Banks et al. 2007; Goldin et al. 2008; Prater et al. 2013).”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as Banks et al. 2007
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“neuroimaging studies in humans show an inverse relationship between the amygdala and multiple PFC regions including vmPFC,45,46 vlPFC,32,47,48 dmPFC,23,34,49–54 and dlPFC.25,34”
From Neural Substrates of Childhood Anxiety Disorders (2012) · cites this paper as [48]
In the citing paper
“Reciprocal connections between the BLA and mPFC are important for fear extinction, fear discrimination, and other processes requiring the resolution of conflicting information (47–50), and dendritic hypotrophy in mPFC neurons has been linked to stress and alcohol-related deficits in fear extinction (51,52).”
From Chronic Stress Remodels Synapses in an Amygdala Circuit-Specific Manner (2019) · cites this paper as [48]
In the citing paper
“specifically prefrontal down-regulation of amygdala activity has been associated with the attenuation of negative affect during emotion regulation (Banks et al., 2007).”
From Positive parenting predicts the development of adolescent brain structure: a longitudinal study (2014) · cites this paper as Banks et al., 2007
In the citing paper
“There is also evidence that the interaction between prefrontal structures and the amygdala is critical to emotion regulation”
From Positive parenting predicts the development of adolescent brain structure: a longitudinal study (2014) · cites this paper as Banks et al., 2007
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Citations
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BackgroundEmotion regulation, attention to emotion, and the ventral attentional network
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“The PFC is involved in regulatory and adaptive behaviors (Miller and Cohen, 2001), and related to impulsivity (Kim and Lee, 2011) and emotion regulation (Banks et al., 2007), which are both well known as characteristic features of BPD (APA, 2013).”
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“…responses, most notably the perigenual division of the anterior cingulate cortex (Egner et al., 2008; Etkin et al., 2006; Gianaros et al., 2008; Pezawas et al., 2005; Wager et al., 2009), but also the ventro- and dorsomedial (vm/dm) portions of the PFC (Banks et al., 2007; Urry et al., 2006).”
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“earlier work, however, suggested that the coupling was positive [6],”
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“Top-down control of affective, somatosensory and motor processes in behavior and decision-making is subserved by a large set of prefrontal and temporal systems, including the medial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (MPFC and DLPFC) and temporoparietal junction (TPJ) [Banks et al., 2007; Brighina et al., 2010; Cho an…”
BackgroundInfluentialThe role of language in the experience and perception of emotion: a neuroimaging meta-analysis
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BackgroundTemporal dynamics of emotional responding: amygdala recovery predicts emotional traits.
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“…amygdala are well known to have inhibitory structural connections (Ghashghaei and Barbas, 2002) as well as functional connectivity (Hariri et al. , 2000; Banks et al. , 2007; Wager et al. , 2008) and so it will be important to study the relationship be-tween these connections and amygdala recovery.”
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BackgroundUnattended emotional faces elicit early lateralized amygdala–frontal and fusiform activations
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“The co-activation of the ACC and the amygdala suggests a fear-related network in the two areas (Banks et al., 2007) and supports the anatomical connections between these two regions reported in animal studies (Conde et al., 1995; Sesack et al., 1989).”
InfluentialThe Temporal Dynamics of Voluntary Emotion Regulation
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“As the DLPFC has only sparse anatomical connections to the amygdala [37], this effect is most likely mediated by a circuit involving medial parts of the prefrontal cortex [23].”
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Simon, E. B., Oren, N., Sharon, H., Kirschner, A., Goldway, N., Okon‐Singer, H., Tauman, R., Deweese, M. M., Keil, A., & Hendler, T. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1314-15.2015 · Cited by 132
“…revealed a significant decrease in prefrontal connectivity after SD, with fMRI results implicating lateral and medial PFC, both of which are acknowledged as critical in regulating amygdala activity (for review, see Kim et al., 2011), especially during emotionregulation tasks (Banks et al., 2007).”
BackgroundCommon and distinct brain networks underlying explicit emotional evaluation: a meta-analytic study
Lee, K. H., & Siegle, G. J. (2009) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsp001 · Cited by 136
“The DMPFC has also been implicated in emotion regulation that may occur after conscious evaluation of emotion (Ochsner et al., 2004b; Banks et al., 2007).”
Gao, W., Salzwedel, A. P., Carlson, A. L., Xia, K., Azcarate-Peril, M. A., Styner, M. A., Thompson, A. L., Geng, X., Goldman, B. D., Gilmore, J. H., et al. (2019) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5161-8 · Cited by 135
“2010), stress (Ressler 2010), emotional regulation (Banks et al. 2007), and social cognition (Adolphs 2010).”
Emotion regulation and amygdala-precuneus connectivity: Focusing on attentional deployment
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“…peak statistical value for the cluster current findings also extend previous work on functional connectivity during cognitive emotion regulation (Banks et al., 2007; Kanske et al., 2011) by demonstrating that taskdependent coupling between the amygdala and central and posterior portions of the…”
ResultHughes, A. E., Crowell, S. E., Uyeji, L. L., & Coan, J. A. (2011) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-011-9555-x · Cited by 134
“These regions include, among other structures, the amygdala , hippocampus, hypothalamus, dorsolateral and right dorsomedial prefrontal cortices (PFC), orbital frontal cortex (OFC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and insula (Banks et al. 2007; Davidson et al. 2000; Goldin et al. 2008).”
BackgroundLack of cortico-limbic coupling in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia during emotion regulation
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“The OFC has an important role in allocation of attention to emotional stimuli [69] as well as modulating negative emotional responses [91].”
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“[23]) and are critical for reappraisal-initiated reduction of negative affects [24].”
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“It is noteworthy that activation of sub-genual anterior cingulate (sgACC; BA25) was found for the contrast of goal intention> implementation intention, given that this region has previously been associated with voluntary emotion regulation [18].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialAffect labeling enhances exposure effectiveness for public speaking anxiety
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“The lesser engagement of these areas might also explain the hypoactivation of DL and VL PFC, as these regions interact during emotion processing, with PFC having a regulatory function on the limbic regions (Banks et al. 2007).”
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Shahabi, H., & Moghimi, S. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.005 · Cited by 116
Kaiser, R. H., Clegg, R. A., Goer, F., Pechtel, P., Beltzer, M., Vitaliano, G. D., Olson, D. P., Teicher, M. H., & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717002628 · Cited by 122
“2008) and positive (Pezawas et al. 2005; Banks et al. 2007) functional connectivity between the amygdala and prefrontal regions have been associated with successful emotion regulation, and research using resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) to explore coordinated activity of large-scale brain networks at rest…”
InfluentialSocial scaffolding of human amygdala-mPFCcircuit development
Tottenham, N. (2015) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2015.1087424 · Cited by 112
Quaedflieg, C. W. E. M., van de Ven, V. G., Meyer, T., Siep, N., Merckelbach, H. L. G. J., & Smeets, T. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124141 · Cited by 118
“The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is involved in mediating amygdala activity during regulation of autonomic and affective responses [21–25].”
BackgroundSripada, R. K., Marx, C. E., King, A. P. J., Rampton, J., Ho, S.-H. S., & Liberzon, I. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.12.008 · Cited by 112
Brain activation in restrained and unrestrained eaters: An fMRI study.
Coletta, M. C., Platek, S. M., Mohamed, F. B., van Steenburgh, J. J., Green, D., & Lowe, M. R. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016201 · Cited by 105
Emotion regulation deficits in regular marijuana users
Zimmermann, K., Walz, C., Derckx, R. T., Kendrick, K. M., Weber, B., Doré, B., Ochsner, K. N., Hurlemann, R., & Becker, B. (2017) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23671 · Cited by 108
“Specifically, stronger amygdala–prefrontal connectivity has been linked to higher reappraisal success and a greater ability to downregulate negative effect [Banks et al., 2007].”
BackgroundHirjak, D., Kubera, K. M., Wolf, R. C., & Northoff, G. (2019) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbz074 · Cited by 104
Messina, I., Bianco, S., Sambin, M., & Viviani, R. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00956 · Cited by 108
“Furthermore, the decreased activation of limbic areas may be interpreted as diminished arousal following regulation (Banks et al., 2007, pp. 303–312; Wager et al., 2008, pp. 1037–1050).”
BackgroundFunctional and structural neural indices of risk aversion in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Admon, R., Bleich-Cohen, M., Weizmant, R., Poyurovsky, M., Faragian, S., & Hendler, T. (2012) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.02.002 · Cited by 100
“Indeed, diminished integrity of amygdalaprefrontal fiber tracts was associated with impaired down-regulation of anxiety (Banks et al., 2007; Kim andWhalen, 2009), and furthermore, insufficient top-down regulation of limbic activity by frontal brain regions was associated with pathological emotional responses in psychi…”
BackgroundCorticolimbic gating of emotion-driven punishment
Treadway, M. T., Buckholtz, J. W., Martin, J. W., Jan, K., Asplund, C. L., Ginther, M. R., Jones, O. D., & Marois, R. (2014) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3781 · Cited by 108
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Differences in resting corticolimbic functional connectivity in bipolar I euthymia
Torrisi, S., Moody, T. D., Vizueta, N., Thomason, M. E., Monti, M. M., Townsend, J. D., Bookheimer, S. Y., & Altshuler, L. L. (2013) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12047 · Cited by 105
“In healthy subjects, during down-regulation of emotion, the functional connectivity between these areas has been observed to increase (7, 8).”
BackgroundHow grossed out are you? The neural bases of emotion regulation from childhood to adolescence
Pitskel, N. B., Bolling, D. Z., Kaiser, M. D., Crowley, M. J., & Pelphrey, K. A. (2011) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2011.03.004 · Cited by 100
“, 2005), as well as with the degree of correlation between the amgydala and PFC (Banks et al., 2007).”
The role of brain reward pathways in stress resilience and health
Dutcher, J. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.10.014 · Cited by 105
“Negative affective stimuli are associated with increased amygdala activity, and activity in the VMPFC has been shown to be inversely correlated with this amygdala activity (Banks et al., 2007; Kim et al., 2003; Urry et al., 2006); additionally, the stronger the inverse coupling, the greater the declines in cortisol se…”
BackgroundFabiansson, E. C., Denson, T. F., Moulds, M. L., Grisham, J. R., & Schira, M. M. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.078 · Cited by 100
“The lateral and medial OFC have also been implicated in regulating general negative affect (Banks et al., 2007; Ochsner et al., 2002, 2004; Phan et al., 2005).”
Yildirim, B. O., & Derksen, J. J. L. (2015) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.05.001 · Cited by 124
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Pubertal testosterone influences threat-related amygdala–orbitofrontal cortex coupling
Spielberg, J. M., Forbes, E. E., Ladouceur, C. D., Worthman, C. M., Olino, T. M., Ryan, N. D., & Dahl, R. E. (2014) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsu062 · Cited by 104
“Additionally, several studies in humans have found that successful downregulation of emotion in response to negatively-valenced (including threatrelated) stimuli was associated with both decreased amygdala activation and greater amygdalaOFC coupling, suggesting that OFC downregulates amygdala activity to dampen negati…”
BackgroundRaz, G., Winetraub, Y., Jacob, Y., Kinreich, S., Maron‐Katz, A., Shaham, G., Podlipsky, I., Gilam, G., Soreq, E., & Hendler, T. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.084 · Cited by 97
“084 E D P R O O F of negative affect (Banks et al., 2007), and weaker for patients with a major depressive disorder (Erk et al.”
BackgroundFunctional Connectivity of Pain-Mediated Affect Regulation in Borderline Personality Disorder
Niedtfeld, I., Kirsch, P., Schulze, L., Herpertz, S., Bohus, M., & Schmahl, C. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033293 · Cited by 91
“If painful stimuli cause a regulation of limbic areas in BPD by means of an attentional shift, we would expect greater inhibitory coupling of limbic areas and regions implicated in emotion regulation [29], more specifically regions implicated in attentional control (precentral gyrus and superior parietal regions [28,3…”
BackgroundNeural correlates of mystical experience.
Cristofori, I., Bulbulia, J. A., Shaver, J., Wilson, M. S., Krueger, F., & Grafman, J. (2016) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.11.021 · Cited by 65
Lin, J.-P., Li, L., Pan, N.-F., Liu, X.-Q., Zhang, X., Suo, X.-L., Kemp, G. J., Wang, S., & Gong, Q. (2023) · Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105055 · Cited by 68
Neurophysiological Effects of Trait Empathy in Music Listening
Wallmark, Z., Deblieck, C., & Iacoboni, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00066 · Cited by 106
“Amygdala and OFC are also often involved in negative affect (Phan et al., 2002), and connectivity between these two areas is indicative of emotional regulation (Banks et al., 2007).”
BackgroundFarrell, A. M., Goh, J. O. S., & White, B. J. (2014) · The Accounting Review · doi:10.2308/accr-50852 · Cited by 95
Karim, H. T., Andreescu, C., Tudorascu, D., Smagula, S. F., Butters, M. A., Karp, J. F., Reynolds, C., & Aizenstein, H. J. (2017) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2016.55 · Cited by 95
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“Decreased FA in this areamay reflect a diminished need for self-regulatory effort with regard to behavioral and emotional controls as a result of long-termmental training (Banks et al., 2007; Coccaro et al., 2007).”
BackgroundCapacity and tendency: A neuroscientific framework for the study of emotion regulation
Silvers, J. A., & Moreira, J. F. G. (2017) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.09.017 · Cited by 101
“While little work has investigated functional connectivity during reappraisal, preliminary studies have reported vmPFC-amygdala coupling during reappraisal [4,100].”
BackgroundSripada, C., Angstadt, M., Kessler, D. A., Phan, K. L., Liberzon, I., Evans, G. W., Welsh, R. C., Kim, P., & Swain, J. E. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.006 · Cited by 99
“…fMRI studies have reliably found altered interconnections between subcortical regions, including amygdala and ventral striatum, and prefrontal regions including anterior cingulate, dorsomedial PFC, and lateral PFC (Banks et al., 2007; Kober et al., 2010; Urry et al., 2006; Wager and Smith, 2003).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationYoung, K. D., Zotev, V., Phillips, R., Misaki, M., Drevets, W. C., & Bodurka, J. (2018) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.12665 · Cited by 83
Schultz, D. H., Ito, T., Solomyak, L. I., Chen, R. H., Mill, R. D., Anticevic, A., & Cole, M. W. (2018) · Network Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/netn_a_00056 · Cited by 96
“Furthermore, activation in the FPN and changes in FPN FC have been observed when participants are actively attempting to regulate their emotions (Banks et al., 2007; Buhle et al., 2014; Kohn et al., 2014) and when participants are in threatening situations (Balderston et al.”
Genetics of emotion regulation
Canli, T., Ferri, J. M., & Duman, E. A. (2009) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.06.049 · Cited by 103
Rabinak, C. A., MacNamara, A., Kennedy, A. E., Angstadt, M., Stein, M. B., Liberzon, I., & Phan, K. L. (2014) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22243 · Cited by 89
“Participants performed a version of the Emotion Regulation Task (ERT), which has been validated in our laboratory[14, 23] and others[28] as an effective probe of PFC function during volitional attempts to cognitively regulate negative affect.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationStructural evidence for involvement of a left amygdala-orbitofrontal network in subclinical anxiety
Blackmon, K., Barr, W. B., Carlson, C., Devinsky, O., DuBois, J., Pogash, D., Quinn, B. T., Kuzniecky, R., Halgren, E., & Thesen, T. (2011) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.05.007 · Cited by 90
“Impaired down-regulation of anxiety is associated with the diminished integrity of amygdala-prefrontal tracts (Banks et al., 2007; Kim and Whalen, 2009; Phan et al., 2009).”
BackgroundNeural responses to monetary incentives among self-injuring adolescent girls
Sauder, C. L., Derbidge, C. M., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2016) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579415000449 · Cited by 89
Altered amygdala-prefrontal response to facial emotion in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder
Manelis, A., Ladouceur, C. D., Graur, S., Monk, K., Bonar, L. K., Hickey, M. B., Dwojak, A., Axelson, D., Goldstein, B. I., Goldstein, T. R., et al. (2015) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awv176 · Cited by 89
“…the coordinated function of a distributed network of temporo-occipital, frontal and limbic regions (Haxby et al., 2002; Ishai, 2008; Fusar-Poli et al., 2009) and relies on interactions among amygdala, prefrontal and visual cortices (Banks et al., 2007; Fairhall and Ishai, 2007; Dima et al., 2011).”
BackgroundKong, F., Ma, X., You, X., & Xiang, Y. (2018) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsy045 · Cited by 90
“…et al., 2003; Kringelbach, 2005; Leknes and Tracey, 2008; Kahnt et al., 2010; Sescousse et al., 2010; Grabenhorst and Rolls, 2011; Berridge and Kringelbach, 2013), which is in accordance with behavioral studies reporting a close positive correlation of psychological resilience with reward…”
Individual differences in neuroticism personality trait in emotion regulation.
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“Prior tudies showed that increased task-related connectivity etween the amygdala and the OFC is associated with better motion regulation and self-control (Banks et al., 2007; Lee t al., 2012) that is in turn associated with less risk-taking ehavior.”
BackgroundImplicit emotion regulation in the presence of threat: Neural and autonomic correlates
Tupak, S. V., Dresler, T., Guhn, A., Ehlis, A., Fallgatter, A. J., Pauli, P., & Herrmann, M. J. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.066 · Cited by 92
“…the VLPFC but alsomore dorsally located regions displayed increased activation during labeling of threateningpictures, potentially reflecting cognitive processes which were also observed during explicit forms of emotional regulation (Banks et al., 2007; Goldin et al., 2008; Kanske et al., 2011).”
BackgroundBaur, V., Brühl, A. B., Herwig, U., Eberle, T., Rufer, M., Delsignore, A., Jäncke, L., & Hänggi, J. (2011) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21447 · Cited by 88
“, 2011] and capable of decreasing negative affect [Banks et al., 2007].”
BackgroundFanning, J. R., Keedy, S., Berman, M. E., Lee, R., & Coccaro, E. F. (2017) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-017-0115-8 · Cited by 92
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Kopala‐Sibley, D. C., Cyr, M., Finsaas, M. C., O’Rawe, J. F., Huang, A., Tottenham, N., & Klein, D. N. (2018) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13126 · Cited by 87
Metadata
- Authors
- Banks, S. J., Eddy, K. T., Angstadt, M., Nathan, P. J., & Phan, K. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Venue
- Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-07-21
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 303-312
- ISSN
- 1749-5016 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-5024
- PMC
- PMC2566753
- OpenAlex
- W2146828510
- Cited by
- 1,187
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 69 · 2021: 100 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 104 · 2018: 87 · 2017: 78 · 2016: 98 · 2015: 75 · 2014: 76 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 44
- FWCI
- 10.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH076198, K23MH076198)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- amygdala, prefrontal cortex, emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal, orbitofrontal cortex, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, negative affect, amygdala reactivity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Amygdala, Facial Expression, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Male, Nerve Net, Expressed Emotion, Young Adult
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