Cyberbullying: A Review of the Literature on Harassment Through the Internet and Other Electronic Means
Abstract
The present article is a review of the literature of cyberbullying. Main findings are summarized regarding issues of definition of cyberbullying, differences, and similarities with traditional bullying; its extent; the forms of cyberbullying; the characteristics of cyberbullies and cybervictims; the effects of cyberbullying on the psychosocial development of youth; age and gender differences of cyberbullying; and perceived causes of cyberbullying. In addition, the steps that can be undertaken by youth, parents, teachers, and schools to deal with the problem and possible pathways for interventions, from a public health perspective, at the individual, class, organizational, and community levels are presented from the literature. Finally, possible legal solutions deriving from both criminal and civil law are presented.
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Cross-national comparisons of cyberbullying are lacking, as is a consensus on its definition.
“cross-national comparisons are still lacking, as is a consensus on its definition (Tokunaga, 2010;Kiriakidis & Kavoura, 2010).”
From A review of cyberbullying and suggestions for online psychological therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Kiriakidis & Kavoura, 2010
Cyberbullying has great relevance among risks associated with Internet use.
“Among the risks associated with Internet use, the growing phenomenon of cyberbullying has a great relevance [29-31].”
From Internet use and access, behavior, cyberbullying, and grooming: Results of an investigative whole city survey of adolescents (2017) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Kiriakidis, S. P., & Kavoura, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Macedonia (GR)
- Venue
- Family & Community Health
- Published
- 2010-04
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 82-93
- ISSN
- 0160-6379 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2116494921
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 1.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Family & Community Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Workplace Violence and Bullying
- Keywords
- cyberbullying, traditional bullying, cyberbullying victims, cyberbullying perpetrators, age and gender differences, causes of cyberbullying, cyberbullying prevention, school-based intervention, public health approach, cyberbullying law, criminal law, civil law
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Internet, Bullying
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