Cited by 194Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologyAnimal Behavior and Reproduction

Maternal aggression in rodents: brain oxytocin and vasopressin mediate pup defence

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Bosch, Oliver J.·2013·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Abstract

The most significant social behaviour of the lactating mother is maternal behaviour, which comprises maternal care and maternal aggression (MA). The latter is a protective behaviour of the mother serving to defend the offspring against a potentially dangerous intruder. The extent to which the mother shows aggressive behaviour depends on extrinsic and intrinsic factors, as we have learned from studies in laboratory rodents. Among the extrinsic factors are the pups’ presence and age, as well as the intruders’ sex and age. With respect to intrinsic factors, the mothers’ innate anxiety and the prosocial brain neuropeptides oxytocin (OXT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) play important roles. While OXT is well known as a maternal neuropeptide, AVP has only recently been described in this context. The increased activities of these neuropeptides in lactation are the result of remarkable brain adaptations peripartum and are a prerequisite for the mother to become maternal. Consequently, OXT and AVP are significantly involved in mediating the fine-tuned regulation of MA depending on the brain regions. Importantly, both neuropeptides are also modulators of anxiety, which determines the extent of MA. This review provides a detailed overview of the role of OXT and AVP in MA and the link to anxiety.

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Authors
Bosch, O. J.
Affiliations
University of Regensburg (DE)
Corresponding author
Bosch, Oliver J.
Venue
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Published
2013-12-05
Volume
368
Issue
1631
Pages
20130085
ISSN
  • 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-2970
OpenAlex
W2170773257
Cited by
194
References
128
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 4
FWCI
2.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
Keywords
maternal aggression, maternal behavior, oxytocin, vasopressin, anxiety, lactation, intruder aggression, maternal care, neuropeptides, rodents
MeSH terms
Aggression, Amygdala, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Arginine Vasopressin, Female, Lactation, Male, Maternal Behavior, Oxytocin, Pregnancy, Mice, Rats

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