Cited by 228Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologyAnimal Behavior and Reproduction

Nonapeptides and the evolutionary patterning of sociality

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GOODSON, J·2008·Progress in brain research

Abstract

Neuropeptides of the arginine vastocin (AVT) family, including the mammalian peptides arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OXT), comprise neuroendocrine circuits that range from being evolutionarily conserved to evolutionarily diverse. For instance, the functions and anatomy of the AVT/AVP projections to the pituitary (which arise in the preoptic area and hypothalamus) are strongly conserved, whereas the functions and anatomy of AVT/AVP circuits arising in the medial bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BSTm) are species-specific and change rapidly over evolutionary time. Circuits arising in the BSTm mediate various affiliative behaviors and exhibit species-specific evolution in relation to mating system in mammals (monogamous vs. non-monogamous) and sociality in songbirds (gregarious vs. relatively asocial). In estrildid songbirds AVT neurons in the BSTm increase their Fos expression only in response to "positively-valenced" social stimuli (stimuli that normally elicit affiliation), whereas "negative" stimuli (which elicit aggression or aversion) produce no response or even suppress Fos expression. Relative to territorial species, gregarious species show: (1) greater social induction of Fos within AVT neurons, (2) a higher baseline of Fos expression in AVT neurons, (3) more AVT neurons in the BSTm and (4) a higher density of V(1a)-like binding sites in the lateral septum. Furthermore, septal AVT infusions inhibit resident-intruder aggression, but facilitate aggression that is motivated by mate competition (an affiliative context). This functional profile of the BSTm AVT neurons is quite distinct from that of hypothalamic AVT/AVP neurons, particularly those of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), which are classically stress-responsive. This is paradoxical, given that AVT/AVP projections from the PVN and BSTm likely overlap. However, despite this overlap, each AVT/AVP cell group should produce a distinct pattern of modulation across brain regions. Relative weighting of hypothalamic and BSTm nonapeptide circuitries may therefore be an important determinant of approach-avoidance behaviour, and may be a prime target of natural selection related to sociality.

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  • AVP, OT, and their homologs regulate social behavior across vertebrate taxa.

    “AVP, OT, and their homologs regulate social behavior across vertebrate taxa (for review, see Goodson 2008; Kelly & Ophir 2015)”
  • Central OTRs exhibit extraordinarily diverse expression patterns that are associated with individual and species differences in social behavior.

    “Central OTRs exhibit extraordinarily diverse expression patterns that are associated with individual and species differences in social behavior.”
  • Central distribution patterns and region-specific densities of OTRs have undergone rapid evolutionary divergence between closely related species of birds and mammals that exhibit divergent social behavior.

    “Central distribution patterns and region-specific densities of OT receptors (OTRs) have undergone rapid evolutionary divergence between closely related species of birds and mammals that exhibit divergent social behavior”
  • Comparative analyses have revealed that the effects of OT and AVP on social behavior are as complex and diverse as the differences in reproductive and social strategies found across the animal kingdom.

    “comparative analyses have revealed that the effects of OT and AVP on social behavior are as complex and diverse as the differences in reproductive and social strategies found across the animal kingdom (Goodson, 2008; Kelly and Ophir, 2015).”

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Skead DM. Ecological studies of four Estrildines in the central Transvaal. Ostrich. 1975 11:1–55. [Google Scholar]

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Authors
GOODSON, J.
Affiliations
Indiana University Bloomington (US)
Corresponding author
GOODSON, J
Venue
Progress in brain research
Publisher
Elsevier
Published
2008
Volume
170
Pages
3-15
ISSN
0079-6123 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1538837544
Cited by
228
References
74
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 20
FWCI
49.24
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Progress in brain research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH062656, MH62656)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
Keywords
arginine vasotocin, vasopressin, oxytocin, nonapeptide, evolution of social behavior, Fos expression, songbirds, aggression, mate competition, approach-avoidance behavior, paraventricular nucleus, lateral septum, V1a receptor, affiliative behavior
MeSH terms
Animals, Annelida, Arginine Vasopressin, Brain, Fishes, Genetics, Behavioral, Humans, Neurons, Oligopeptides, Social Behavior, Vertebrates, Evolution, Molecular, MicroRNAs

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