Determinants of the induction of cortical plasticity by non-invasive brain stimulation in healthy subjects
Open accessAbstract
The ability to induce cortical plasticity with non-invasive brain stimulation (NBS) techniques has provided novel and exciting opportunities for examining the role of the human cortex during a variety of behaviours. Additionally, and importantly, the induction of lasting changes in cortical excitability can, under some conditions, reversibly modify behaviour and interact with normal learning. Such findings have driven a large number of recent studies examining whether by using such approaches it might be possible to induce functionally significant changes in patients with a large variety of neurological and psychiatric conditions including stroke, Parkinson's disease and depression. However, even in neurologically normal subjects the variability in the neurophysiological and behavioural response to such brain stimulation techniques is high. This variability at present limits the therapeutic usefulness of these techniques. The cause of this variability is multifactorial and to some degree still unknown. However, a number of factors that can influence the induction of plasticity have been identified. This review will summarise what is known about the causes of variability in healthy subjects and propose additional factors that are likely to be important determinants. A greater understanding of these determinants is critical for optimising the therapeutic applications of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques.
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Well-controlled studies have demonstrated inherent inter- and intra-individual variability in the response of neuronal circuits that influence neuroplasticity induction in response to NIBS.
“Secondly, well controlled studies have demonstrated inherent inter and intra individual variability in the response of neuronal circuits that influence neuroplasticity induction in response to NIBS (Ridding & Ziemann, 2010).”
From Investigation of neurobiological responses to theta burst stimulation during recovery from mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) (2023) · cites this paper as Ridding & Ziemann, 2010
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- Authors
- Ridding, M. C., & Ziemann, U.
- Affiliations
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Ridding, M. C.
- Venue
- The Journal of Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-06-29
- Volume
- 588
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 2291-2304
- ISSN
- 0022-3751 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7793
- PMC
- PMC2915507
- OpenAlex
- W2114168755
- Cited by
- 787
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 62 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 68 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 2.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Journal of Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Keywords
- non-invasive brain stimulation, cortical plasticity, cortical excitability, healthy volunteers, transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, neurorehabilitation
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Attention, Brain, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Male, Neuronal Plasticity, Periodicity, Sex Characteristics, Synapses, Exercise, Evoked Potentials, Motor, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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