A new weighting system for mean surface temperature of the human body

Temperature Monitoring and Perioperative Thermoregulation

Sessler, D. I., Warner, D. S., & Warner, M. A. (2008) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0b013e31817f6d76 · Cited by 758

Integrated Physiological Mechanisms of Exercise Performance, Adaptation, and Maladaptation to Heat Stress

Sawka, M. N., Leon, L. R., Montain, S. J., & Sonna, L. A. (2011) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c100082 · Cited by 470

Considerations for the measurement of core, skin and mean body temperatures

Taylor, N. A. S., Tipton, M. J., & Kenny, G. P. (2014) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2014.10.006 · Cited by 420

The evaporative requirement for heat balance determines whole‐body sweat rate during exercise under conditions permitting full evaporation

Gagnon, D., Jay, O., & Kenny, G. P. (2013) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.248823 · Cited by 221

Acute effects of dehydration on sweat composition in men during prolonged exercise in the heat

Morgan, R. M., Patterson, M. J., & Nimmo, M. A. (2004) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1365-201x.2004.01305.x · Cited by 192

Branched-chain amino acids prolong exercise during heat stress in men and women

MITTLEMAN, K. D., RICCI, M. R., & BAILEY, S. P. (1998) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199801000-00012 · Cited by 155

The Effect of Warm-Up Intensity on Range of Motion and Anaerobic Performance

Stewart, I. B., & Sleivert, G. G. (1998) · Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.1998.27.2.154 · Cited by 111

Chronic hormone replacement therapy alters thermoregulatory and vasomotor function in postmenopausal women

Brooks, E. M., Morgan, A. L., Pierzga, J. M., Wladkowski, S. L., O’Gorman, J. T., Derr, J. A., & Kenney, W. L. (1997) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1997.83.2.477 · Cited by 111

Occupational Heat Stress: Multi-Country Observations and Interventions

Ioannou, L. G., Mantzios, K., Tsoutsoubi, L., Nintou, E., Vliora, M., Gkiata, P., Dallas, C. N., Gkikas, G., Agaliotis, G., Sfakianakis, K., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18126303 · Cited by 107

Effects of pre-cooling procedures on intermittent-sprint exercise performance in warm conditions

Duffield, R., & Marino, F. E. (2007) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0468-x · Cited by 109

Time-motion analysis as a novel approach for evaluating the impact of environmental heat exposure on labor loss in agriculture workers

Ioannou, L. G., Tsoutsoubi, L., Samoutis, G., Bogataj, L. K., Kenny, G. P., Nybo, L., Kjellstrom, T., & Flouris, A. D. (2017) · Temperature · doi:10.1080/23328940.2017.1338210 · Cited by 103

Influence of menstrual phase and arid vs. humid heat stress on autonomic and behavioural thermoregulation during exercise in trained but unacclimated women

Lei, T., Stannard, S. R., Perry, B. G., Schlader, Z. J., Cotter, J. D., & Mündel, T. (2017) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp273176 · Cited by 101

A comparison of the effects of milk and a carbohydrate-electrolyte drink on the restoration of fluid balance and exercise capacity in a hot, humid environment

Watson, P., Love, T. D., Maughan, R. J., & Shirreffs, S. M. (2008) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0809-4 · Cited by 98

Effects of season on sleep and skin temperature in the elderly

Okamoto-Mizuno, K., & Tsuzuki, K. (2010) · International Journal of Biometeorology · doi:10.1007/s00484-009-0291-7 · Cited by 97

Comparison of two cool vests on heat-strain reduction while wearing a firefighting ensemble

Bennett, B. L., Hagan, R. D., Huey, K. A., Minson, C., & Cain, D. (1995) · European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00865029 · Cited by 94

The impact of a phase-change cooling vest on heat strain and the effect of different cooling pack melting temperatures

House, J. R., Lunt, H. C., Taylor, R., Milligan, G., Lyons, J. A., & House, C. M. (2013) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-012-2534-2 · Cited by 90

The Impacts of Sun Exposure on Worker Physiology and Cognition: Multi-Country Evidence and Interventions

Ioannou, L. G., Tsoutsoubi, L., Mantzios, K., Gkikas, G., Piil, J. F., Dinas, P. C., Notley, S. R., Kenny, G. P., Nybo, L., & Flouris, A. D. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18147698 · Cited by 91

Preexercise sodium loading aids fluid balance and endurance for women exercising in the heat

Sims, S. T., Rehrer, N. J., Bell, M. L., & Cotter, J. D. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01203.2006 · Cited by 86

Can the PHS model (ISO7933) predict reasonable thermophysiological responses while wearing protective clothing in hot environments?

Wang, F., Kuklane, K., Gao, C., & Holmér, I. (2011) · Physiological Measurement · doi:10.1088/0967-3334/32/2/007 · Cited by 83

The (in)dependency of blood and sweat sodium, chloride, potassium, ammonia, lactate and glucose concentrations during submaximal exercise

Klous, L., de Ruiter, C. J., Scherrer, S., Gerrett, N., & Daanen, H. A. M. (2021) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04562-8 · Cited by 86

No effect of nutritional adenosine receptor antagonists on exercise performance in the heat

Cheuvront, S. N., Ely, B. R., Kenefick, R. W., Michniak-Kohn, B. B., Rood, J. C., & Sawka, M. N. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.90812.2008 · Cited by 80

Effects of Various Protective Clothing and Thermal Environments on Heat Strain of Unacclimated Men: the PHS (predicted heat strain) Model Revisited

WANG, F., GAO, C., KUKLANE, K., & HOLMÉR, I. (2013) · Industrial Health · doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0073 · Cited by 80

Ambient temperatures preferred by young European males and females at rest

GRIVEL, F., & CANDAS, V. (1991) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139108967320 · Cited by 75

Direct exposure of the head to solar heat radiation impairs motor-cognitive performance

Piil, J. F., Christiansen, L., Morris, N. B., Mikkelsen, C. J., Ioannou, L. G., Flouris, A. D., Lundbye-Jensen, J., & Nybo, L. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64768-w · Cited by 74

No effect of caffeine on exercise performance in high ambient temperature

Roelands, B., Buyse, L., Pauwels, F., Delbeke, F., Deventer, K., & Meeusen, R. (2011) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-011-1945-9 · Cited by 70

Oral tyrosine supplementation improves exercise capacity in the heat

Tumilty, L., Davison, G., Beckmann, M., & Thatcher, R. (2011) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-011-1921-4 · Cited by 68

The Effects of Creatine Supplementation on Cardiovascular, Metabolic, and Thermoregulatory Responses during Exercise in the Heat in Endurance-Trained Humans

Kilduff, L. P., Georgiades, E., James, N., Minnion, R. H., Mitchell, M., Kingsmore, D., Hadjicharalambous, M., & Pitsiladis, Y. P. (2004) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.14.4.443 · Cited by 68

Menstrual cycle phase does not modulate whole body heat loss during exercise in hot, dry conditions

Notley, S. R., Dervis, S., Poirier, M. P., & Kenny, G. P. (2019) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00735.2018 · Cited by 67

Creatine and Glycerol Hyperhydration in Trained Subjects before Exercise in the Heat

Easton, C., Turner, S., & Pitsiladis, Y. P. (2007) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.17.1.70 · Cited by 65

A retrospective analysis to determine if exercise training-induced thermoregulatory adaptations are mediated by increased fitness or heat acclimation

Ravanelli, N., Gagnon, D., Imbeault, P., & Jay, O. (2021) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/ep088385 · Cited by 64

Glycerol hyperhydration fails to improve endurance performance and thermoregulation in humans in a warm humid environment

Marino, F. E., Kay, D., & Cannon, J. (2003) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1058-3 · Cited by 60

Rehydration with glycerol: endocrine, cardiovascular, and thermoregulatory responses during exercise in the heat

Kavouras, S. A., Armstrong, L. E., Maresh, C. M., Casa, D. J., Herrera-Soto, J. A., Scheett, T. P., Stoppani, J., Mack, G. W., & Kraemer, W. J. (2006) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00187.2005 · Cited by 59

Heat strain at the critical WBGT and the effects of gender, clothing and metabolic rate

Ashley, C. D., Luecke, C. L., Schwartz, S. S., Islam, M. Z., & Bernard, T. E. (2008) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2008.01.017 · Cited by 57

Effect of a Simulated Heat Wave on Physiological Strain and Labour Productivity

Ioannou, L. G., Mantzios, K., Tsoutsoubi, L., Panagiotaki, Z., Kapnia, A. K., Ciuha, U., Nybo, L., Flouris, A. D., & Mekjavic, I. B. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18063011 · Cited by 51

Comparison of sweat rate during graded exercise and the local rate induced by pilocarpine

Vimieiro-Gomes, A. C., Magalhães, F. C., Amorim, F. T., Machado-Moreira, C. A., Rosa, M. S., Lima, N. R. V., & Rodrigues, L. O. C. (2005) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/s0100-879x2005000700017 · Cited by 49

Cold-induced heat production preceding shivering

Ooijen, A. M. J. V., Lichtenbelt, W. D. V. M., Steenhoven, A. A. V., & Westerterp, K. R. (2005) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn20041362 · Cited by 48

Describing individual variation in local sweating during exercise in a temperate environment

Bain, A. R., Deren, T. M., & Jay, O. (2011) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1788-9 · Cited by 47

Ingestion of sodium plus water improves cardiovascular function and performance during dehydrating cycling in the heat

Hamouti, N., Fernández‐Elías, V. E., Ortega, J. F., & Mora‐Rodriguez, R. (2014) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.12028 · Cited by 41

Luteal phase of the menstrual cycle increases sweating rate during exercise

Garcia, A. M. C., Lacerda, M. G., Fonseca, I. A. T., Reis, F. M., Rodrigues, L. O. C., & Silami-Garcia, E. (2006) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/s0100-879x2006005000007 · Cited by 38

Marginal effects of a large caffeine dose on heat balance during exercise‐heat stress

Ely, B. R., Ely, M. R., & Cheuvront, S. N. (2011) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.21.1.65 · Cited by 33

Beat the heat: effects of a motivational self-talk intervention on endurance performance

Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Bartura, K., Argiropoulos, C., Comoutos, N., Galanis, E., & D. Flouris, A. (2018) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2017.1395930 · Cited by 30

Effect of menstrual cycle phase on the ventilatory response to rising body temperature during exercise

Hayashi, K., Kawashima, T., & Suzuki, Y. (2012) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01199.2011 · Cited by 32

Creatine use and exercise heat tolerance in dehydrated men.

(2006) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 32

Failure of oral tyrosine supplementation to improve exercise performance in the heat

TUMILTY, L., DAVISON, G., BECKMANN, M., & THATCHER, R. (2014) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000243 · Cited by 30

Effects of obesity on body temperature in otherwise-healthy females when controlling hydration and heat production during exercise in the heat

Adams, J. D., Ganio, M. S., Burchfield, J. M., Matthews, A. C., Werner, R. N., Chokbengboun, A. J., Dougherty, E. K., & LaChance, A. A. (2015) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-014-3002-y · Cited by 30

Effects of mixed-method cooling on recovery of medium-fast bowling performance in hot conditions on consecutive days

Minett, G. M., Duffield, R., Kellett, A., & Portus, M. (2012) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.709267 · Cited by 30

Mood and selective attention in the cold: the effect of interval versus continuous exercise

Muller, M. D., Muller, S. M., Kim, C.-H., Ryan, E. J., Gunstad, J., & Glickman, E. L. (2011) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1759-1 · Cited by 26

Mild body cooling impairs attention via distraction from skin cooling

Cheung, S. S., Westwood, D. A., & Knox, M. K. (2007) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140130601068683 · Cited by 25

Effect of Acetaminophen Ingestion on Thermoregulation of Normothermic, Non-febrile Humans

Foster, J., Mauger, A., Thomasson, K., White, S., & Taylor, L. (2016) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2016.00054 · Cited by 25

Effect of aerobic fitness on the relation between age and whole-body heat exchange during exercise-heat stress: a retrospective analysis

Notley, S. R., Meade, R. D., & Kenny, G. P. (2020) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/ep088783 · Cited by 24

Caffeine increases sweating sensitivity via changes in sudomotor activity during physical loading

Kim, T.-W., Shin, Y.-O., Lee, J.-B., Min, Y.-K., & Yang, H.-M. (2011) · Journal of Medicinal Food · doi:10.1089/jmf.2010.1534 · Cited by 23

The effects of exercise intensity on thermoregulatory responses to exercise in women

Fukuoka, Y., Kaneko, Y., Takita, C., Hirakawa, M., Kagawa, H., & Nakamura, Y. (2002) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00781-3 · Cited by 19

CORE™ wearable sensor: comparison against gastrointestinal temperature during cold water ingestion and a 5 km running time-trial

Jolicoeur Desroches, A., Naulleau, C., Deshayes, T. A., Pancrate, T., & Goulet, E. D. B. (2023) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2023.103622 · Cited by 19

Reliability of a wearable sweat rate monitor and routine sweat analysis techniques under heat stress in females

Relf, R., Willmott, A., Flint, M. S., Beale, L., & Maxwell, N. (2019) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.12.019 · Cited by 19

Effects of isomaltulose ingestion on postexercise hydration state and heat loss responses in young men

Amano, T., Sugiyama, Y., Okumura, J., Fujii, N., Kenny, G. P., Nishiyasu, T., Inoue, Y., Kondo, N., Sasagawa, K., Enoki, Y., et al. (2019) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/ep087843 · Cited by 17

A Comparison of Thermoregulation With Creatine Supplementation Between the Sexes in a Thermoneutral Environment.

(2004) · PubMed Central · Cited by 14

Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Induces Hypothermia During Acute Cold Stress

Foster, J., Mauger, A. R., Govus, A., Hewson, D., & Taylor, L. (2017) · Clinical Drug Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40261-017-0560-x · Cited by 13

Diurnal change in psychological and physiological responses to consistent relative humidity

Kakitsuba, N., Chen, Q., & Komatsu, Y. (2020) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102490 · Cited by 9

Underlying mechanism of diurnal change in thermal sensation response at high relative humidity

Kakitsuba, N. (2021) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.102870 · Cited by 4

Impact of age, cardiorespiratory fitness, and regular physical activity on physiological strain and cognitive performance during a 6-h extreme heat exposure

Brown, H. A., John, K., Elliott, J. D., Deshayes, T. A., Gagnon, D., Jay, O., Clark, B., & Périard, J. D. (2026) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00105.2026 · Cited by 2