Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 7,879

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Why do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker than Others?

Hall, R. E., Jones, C. I.·1999·The Quarterly Journal of Economics
DOI 10.1162/003355399555954
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Output per worker varies enormously across countries. Why? On an accounting basis our analysis shows that differences in physical capital and educational attainment can only partially explain the variation in output per worker—we find a large amount of variation in the level of the Solow residual across countries. At a deeper level, we document that the differences in capital accumulation, productivity, and therefore output per worker are driven by differences in institutions and government policies, which we call social infrastructure. We treat social infrastructure as endogenous, determined historically by location and other factors captured in part by language.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1162/003355399555954

Cites

6 of 6 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 6 references

Research works printed but not linked: 43

  1. 10.1016/0014-2921(94)00014-Q · DOI · Paper page
  2. 10.2307/2937943 · DOI · Paper page
  3. - Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997).
  4. 10.1016/0304-3932(93)90023-9 · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1086/261816 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Barro Robert J, 1995, NBER Working Paper No., 5151
  7. 10.1086/261712 · DOI · Paper page
  8. 10.1016/0305-750X(96)00007-1 · DOI
  9. Chari, V. V., Pat Kehoe, and Ellen McGrattan, ``The Poverty of Nations: A Quantitative Investigation,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Working Paper, 1997. · DOI
  10. 10.1016/0014-2921(81)90049-0 · DOI
  11. Ciccone Antonio, 1996, American Economic Review, 54
  12. David Paul A, 1977, Journal of Monetary Economics, Special Supplement, 176
  13. Dougherty Chrys, 1996, American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, 25
  14. 10.1016/0304-3932(93)90026-C · DOI · Paper page
  15. Eaton Jonathan, 1995, NBER Working Paper No., 5049
  16. Engerman, Stanley L., and Kenneth L. Sokoloff, ``Factor Endowments, Institutions, and Differential Paths of Growth among New World Economies,'' in Stephen Haber, ed., How Latin America Fell Behind (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997). · DOI · Paper page
  17. Frankel Jeffrey A, 1996, NBER Working Paper No., 5476
  18. Greif, Avner, and Eugene Kandel, ``Contract Enforcement Institutions: Historical Perspective and Current Status in Russia,'' in Edward P. Lazear, ed., Economic Transition in Eastern Europe and Russia: Realities of Reform (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1995).
  19. Grossman Herschel I, 1996, NBER Working Paper No., 5704
  20. Hall Robert E, 1996, NBER Working Paper No., 5812
  21. 10.2307/2946651 · DOI
  22. Jones, Charles I. ``R&D-Based Models of Economic Growth,'' Journal of Political Economy, CIII (1995), 759-784. · DOI · Paper page
  23. Kamarck, Andrew M., The Tropics and Economic Development (Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976).
  24. Klenow, Peter, and Andres Rodriguez-Clare, ``The Neoclassical Revival in Growth Economics: Has It Gone Too Far?'' in Ben S. Bernanke and Julio J. Rotemberg, eds., NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997 (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997). · DOI · Paper page
  25. Knack Stephen, 1995, Economics and Politics, 207, 10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00111.x · DOI
  26. Kornai, Janos, The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992). · DOI · Paper page
  27. Krueger Anne, 1974, American Economic Review, 291
  28. 10.1016/0014-2921(94)00103-7 · DOI
  29. 10.2307/2118477 · DOI · Paper page
  30. 10.2307/2946696 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Mincer, Jacob, Schooling, Experience, and Earnings (New York: Columbia University Press, 1974).
  32. 10.2307/2937945 · DOI · Paper page
  33. Nordhaus William D, 1994, Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics, 1993, 355
  34. North, Douglass C., and Robert P. Thomas, The Rise of the Western World (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1973).
  35. - The Rise and Decline of Nations (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982).
  36. 10.1086/261933 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Parente, Stephen L., and Edward C. Prescott, ``Monopoly Rights: A Barrier to Riches,'' University of Minnesota, mimeo, 1996. · DOI
  38. 10.1016/0305-750X(94)90007-8 · DOI · Paper page
  39. Rapaczynski, Andrzej, Nature and Politics: Liberalism in the Philosophies of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987).
  40. Sachs Jeffrey, 1997, American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, 184
  41. Taylor, Charles L., and Michael C. Hudson, World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972).
  42. Theil Henri, 1995, De Economist, 317
  43. Weingast Barry R, 1995, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 1

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Hall, R. E., & Jones, C. I.
Venue
The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
1999-02-01
Volume
114
Issue
1
Pages
83-116
ISSN
  • 0033-5533 (ISSN-L)
  • 1531-4650
DOI
10.1162/003355399555954
OpenAlex
W3122705141
Cited by
7,879
References
6
FWCI
327.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.