The neurobiological basis of ADHD
Open accessAbstract
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is not a single pathophysiological entity and appears to have a complex etiology. There are multiple genetic and environmental risk factors with small individual effect that act in concert to create a spectrum of neurobiological liability. Structural imaging studies show that brains of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder are significantly smaller than unaffected controls. The prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia and cerebellum are differentially affected and evidence indicating reduced connectivity in white matter tracts in key brain areas is emerging. Genetic, pharmacological, imaging, and animal models highlight the important role of dopamine dysregulation in the neurobiology of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. To date, stimulants are the most effective psychopharmacological treatments available for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Currently only immediate release methylphenidate and atomoxetine are approved for the treatment of ADHD in Italy. Drug treatment should always be part of a comprehensive plan that includes psychosocial, behavioural and educational advice and interventions.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Reduced maternal thyroid capacity, poor maternal wellness, maternal age, post-maturity of the foetus, long working hours, maternal stress, foetal stress, prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco, and antepartum haemorrhage are prenatal factors that could influence ADHD development.
“Reduced maternal thyroid capacity, poor maternal wellness, maternal age, post-maturity of the foetus, long working hours, maternal stress, foetal stress, prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco, and antepartum haemorrhage are prenatal factors that could influence ADHD development [54, 58, 65].”
From Molecular Characterisation of the Mechanism of Action of Stimulant Drugs Lisdexamfetamine and Methylphenidate on ADHD Neurobiology: A Review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
The Introduction’s “The environmental basis of ADHD” section links prenatal alcohol exposure and maternal smoking to ADHD-related outcomes, and mentions pregnancy and birth complications generally. It does not identify reduced thyroid capacity, poor maternal wellness, maternal age, post-maturity, long working hours, maternal or foetal stress, or antepartum haemorrhage as factors. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPrenatal, perinatal and postnatal difficulties, psychological adversities, exposure to chemical contaminants, or iron deficiency are factors that increase the probability of developing ADHD.
“highlighting prenatal, perinatal and postnatal difficulties, psychological adversities, exposure to chemical contaminants, or iron deficiency as factors that increase the probability of developing ADHD [54]”
From Molecular Characterisation of the Mechanism of Action of Stimulant Drugs Lisdexamfetamine and Methylphenidate on ADHD Neurobiology: A Review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
The Introduction’s “environmental basis of ADHD” section (page unavailable) links prenatal and perinatal factors to ADHD and identifies postnatal social deprivation and iron deficiency as possible contributors. It does not identify exposure to chemical contaminants as an ADHD risk factor, and its statements about social deprivation and iron deficiency are narrower and more tentative than the citing sentence. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredADHD aetiology is complex, involving multiple genetic and environmental factors acting together and creating a spectrum of neurobiological responsibility.
“The ADHD aetiology is complex with a multiple pathophysiological entity involving multiple genetic and environmental factors, acting together, and creating a spectrum of neurobiological responsibility [54]”
From Molecular Characterisation of the Mechanism of Action of Stimulant Drugs Lisdexamfetamine and Methylphenidate on ADHD Neurobiology: A Review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Genetics has a great weight in ADHD, with a heritability ranging from 60% to 90% according to twin studies.
“Genetics has a great weight in ADHD, with a heritability ranging from 60% to 90% according to several studies carried out in twins [54, 56].”
From Molecular Characterisation of the Mechanism of Action of Stimulant Drugs Lisdexamfetamine and Methylphenidate on ADHD Neurobiology: A Review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Dysregulation of the dopaminergic system is related to ADHD symptoms and signs.
“Dysregulation of the dopaminergic system is related to the ADHD symptoms and signs [54].”
From Molecular Characterisation of the Mechanism of Action of Stimulant Drugs Lisdexamfetamine and Methylphenidate on ADHD Neurobiology: A Review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis
Polanczyk, G., de Lima, M. S., Horta, B. L., Biederman, J., & Rohde, L. A. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.942 · Cited by 5,346 · see citing works
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is characterized by a delay in cortical maturation
Shaw, P., Eckstrand, K., Sharp, W., Blumenthal, J., Lerch, J. P., Greenstein, D., Clasen, L., Evans, A., Giedd, J., & Rapoport, J. L. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0707741104 · Cited by 1,819 · see citing works
Castellanos, F. X. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.14.1740 · Cited by 1,646 · see citing works
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Biederman, J., & Faraone, S. V. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66915-2 · Cited by 1,463 · see citing works
Genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Faraone, S. V., & Larsson, H. (2019) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0070-0 · Cited by 1,338 · see citing works
Molina, B. S. G., Hinshaw, S. P., Swanson, J. M., Arnold, L. E., Vitiello, B., Jensen, P. S., Epstein, J. N., Hoza, B., Hechtman, L., Abikoff, H. B., et al. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e31819c23d0 · Cited by 1,182 · see citing works
Characterizing cognition in ADHD: beyond executive dysfunction
Castellanos, F. X., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Milham, M. P., & Tannock, R. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.01.011 · Cited by 1,170 · see citing works
SWANSON, J. M., KRAEMER, H. C., HINSHAW, S. P., ARNOLD, L. E., CONNERS, C. K., ABIKOFF, H. B., CLEVENGER, W., DAVIES, M., ELLIOTT, G. R., GREENHILL, L. L., et al. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200102000-00011 · Cited by 1,157 · see citing works
Candidate gene studies of ADHD: a meta-analytic review
Gizer, I. R., Ficks, C., & Waldman, I. D. (2009) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00439-009-0694-x · Cited by 1,020 · see citing works
Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.09.008 · Cited by 962 · see citing works
Academic and Educational Outcomes of Children With ADHD
Loe, I. M., & Feldman, H. M. (2007) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsl054 · Cited by 951 · see citing works
Shaw, P., Lerch, J., Greenstein, D., Sharp, W., Clasen, L., Evans, A., Giedd, J., Castellanos, F. X., & Rapoport, J. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.5.540 · Cited by 703 · see citing works
European clinical guidelines for hyperkinetic disorder ? first upgrade
Taylor, E., D�pfner, M., Sergeant, J., Asherson, P., Banaschewski, T., Buitelaar, J., Coghill, D., Danckaerts, M., Rothenberger, A., Sonuga-Barke, E., et al. (2004) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-004-1002-x · Cited by 682 · see citing works
Solanto, M. V. (1998) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(97)00175-7 · Cited by 677 · see citing works
Wang, M., Ramos, B. P., Paspalas, C. D., Shu, Y., Simen, A., Duque, A., Vijayraghavan, S., Brennan, A., Dudley, A., Nou, E., et al. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.015 · Cited by 672 · see citing works
Attention‐Deficit‐Hyperactivity Disorder: An Update
Dopheide, J. A., & Pliszka, S. R. (2009) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1592/phco.29.6.656 · Cited by 645 · see citing works
NIGG, J. T., & CASEY, B. J. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050376 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Scahill, L., Chappell, P. B., Kim, Y. S., Schultz, R. T., Katsovich, L., Shepherd, E., Arnsten, A. F. T., Cohen, D. J., & Leckman, J. F. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1067 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
Barkley, R. A. (1997) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.121.1.65 · Cited by 580 · see citing works
Williams, N. M., Zaharieva, I., Martin, A., Langley, K., Mantripragada, K., Fossdal, R., Stefansson, H., Stefansson, K., Magnusson, P., Gudmundsson, O. O., et al. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61109-9 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Krain, A. L., & Castellanos, F. X. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.005 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Elkins, I. J., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1145 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Cooper, J. E. (2001) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.1.85-a · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Molecular Genetics of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Faraone, S. V., & Mick, E. (2010) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2009.12.004 · Cited by 411 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Candidate gene studies of ADHD have produced substantial evidence implicating several genes in the etiology of the disorder, with meta-analyses supportive of a role of the genes coding for DRD4, DRD5, SLC6A3, SNAP-25, and HTR1B [ 20 ].”
Milberger, S., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Chen, L., & Jones, J. T. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.9.1138 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Motor coordination and kinaesthesis in boys with attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder
Piek, J. P., Pitcher, T. M., & Hay, D. A. (1999) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162299000341 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Sallee, F. R., Mcgough, J., Wigal, T., Donahue, J., Lyne, A., & Biederman, J. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318191769e · Cited by 391 · see citing works
The top and the bottom of ADHD: a neuropsychological perspective
Sergeant, J. A., Geurts, H., Huijbregts, S., Scheres, A., & Oosterlaan, J. (2003) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.08.004 · Cited by 372 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Individuals with ADHD present difficulties in several domains of attentional and cognitive functions: problem solving, planning, orienting, alerting, cognitive flexibility, sustained attention, response inhibition, and working memory [7,11].”
BackgroundVolkow, N. D., Wang, G.-J., Fowler, J. S., & Ding, Y.-S. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.006 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Sonuga‐Barke, E. J. S., & Halperin, J. M. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02195.x · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Biederman, J., Melmed, R. D., Patel, A., McBurnett, K., Konow, J., Lyne, A., Scherer, N., & for the SPD503 Study Group (2008) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3695 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Sallee, F. R., Lyne, A., Wigal, T., & McGough, J. J. (2009) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2008.0080 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Prenatal smoking exposure and dopaminergic genotypes interact to cause a severe ADHD subtype
Neuman, R. J., Lobos, E., Reich, W., Henderson, C. A., Sun, L.-W., & Todd, R. D. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.049 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
The neuropsychopharmacology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Pliszka, S. R. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.08.026 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Wilens, T. E. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e318173312f · Cited by 269 · cited 2× · see citing works
“MPH treatment causes an increase in DA signalling through multiple actions, including blockade of the DA reuptake transporter, amplification of DA response duration, disinhibition of the dopamine D2 receptor and amplification of DA tone [60].”
BackgroundStiefel, G., & Besag, F. (2010) · Drug Safety · doi:10.2165/11536380-000000000-00000 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Academic and Educational Outcomes of Children With ADHD
Loe, I. M., & Feldman, H. M. (2007) · Ambulatory Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.ambp.2006.05.005 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Silk, T. J., Vance, A., Rinehart, N., Bradshaw, J. L., & Cunnington, R. (2009) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20703 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Makris, N., Buka, S. L., Biederman, J., Papadimitriou, G. M., Hodge, S. M., Valera, E. M., Brown, A. B., Bush, G., Monuteaux, M. C., Caviness, V. S., et al. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm156 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Swanson, C. J., Perry, K. W., Koch-Krueger, S., Katner, J., Svensson, K. A., & Bymaster, F. P. (2006) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.11.022 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Bush, G., Spencer, T. J., Holmes, J., Shin, L. M., Valera, E. M., Seidman, L. J., Makris, N., Surman, C., Aleardi, M., Mick, E., et al. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.16 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Anomalies of motor development in hyperactive boys
Denckla, M. B., & Rudel, R. G. (1978) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410030308 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Spencer, T. J., Biederman, J., Madras, B. K., Faraone, S. V., Dougherty, D. D., Bonab, A. A., & Fischman, A. J. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.036 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Franke, B., Vasquez, A. A., Johansson, S., Hoogman, M., Romanos, J., Boreatti-Hümmer, A., Heine, M., Jacob, C. P., Lesch, K.-P., Casas, M., et al. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.170 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Attention and executive functions profile in drug naive ADHD subtypes
Pasini, A., Paloscia, C., Alessandrelli, R., Porfirio, M. C., & Curatolo, P. (2007) · Brain and Development · doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2006.11.010 · Cited by 182 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Individuals with ADHD present difficulties in several domains of attentional and cognitive functions: problem solving, planning, orienting, alerting, cognitive flexibility, sustained attention, response inhibition, and working memory [7,11].”
BackgroundSelf-citationCoghill, D. R., Rhodes, S. M., & Matthews, K. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.12.030 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Causal Inferences Regarding Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Childhood Externalizing Problems
D’Onofrio, B. M., Van Hulle, C. A., Waldman, I. D., Rodgers, J. L., Rathouz, P. J., & Lahey, B. B. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.11.1296 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Maternal Smoking and Hyperactivity in 8-Year-Old Children
Kotimaa, A., Moilanen, I. K., Taanila, A. M., Ebeling, H. E., Smalley, S. L., McGough, J. J., Hartikainen, A., & Järvelin, M. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000046866.56865.a2 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Therapy for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Vinson, D. C. (1994) · Archives of Family Medicine · doi:10.1001/archfami.3.5.445 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Suskauer, S. J., Simmonds, D. J., Fotedar, S., Blankner, J. G., Pekar, J. J., Denckla, M. B., & Mostofsky, S. H. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.20032 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Handwriting Performance in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Racine, M. M. B., Majnemer, A., Shevell, M. I., & Snider, L. (2008) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/0883073807309244 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Interaction of dopamine transporter genotype with prenatal smoke exposure on ADHD symptoms
Becker, K., El-Faddagh, M., Schmidt, M. H., Esser, G., & Laucht, M. (2008) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.07.004 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Coffin, J. M., Baroody, S., Schneider, K., & O'Neill, J. (2005) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70275-2 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Ogdie, M. N., Fisher, S. E., Yang, M., Ishii, J., Francks, C., Loo, S. K., Cantor, R. M., McCracken, J. T., McGough, J. J., Smalley, S. L., et al. (2004) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/424387 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Brain Neuroplasticity in Healthy, Hyperactive and Psychotic Children: Insights from Neuroimaging
Rapoport, J. L., & Gogtay, N. (2008) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301553 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Genetics of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Sharp, S., McQuillin, A., & Gurling, H. (2009) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.08.011 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Crosbie, J., Pérusse, D., Barr, C. L., & Schachar, R. J. (2007) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.05.002 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Awudu, G. A. H., & Besag, F. (2014) · Drug Safety · doi:10.1007/s40264-014-0201-8 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Émond, V., Joyal, C. C., & Poissant, H. (2008) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2008.01.005 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Faraone, S. V. (2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 107 · see citing works
New insights into attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using structural neuroimaging
Shaw, P., & Rabin, C. (2009) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0059-0 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Potter, A., NEWHOUSE, P. A., & Bucci, D. J. (2006) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2006.09.015 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Biederman, J., Quinn, D., Weiss, M., Markabi, S., Weidenman, M., Edson, K., Karlsson, G., Pohlmann, H., & Wigal, S. (2003) · Pediatric Drugs · doi:10.2165/00148581-200305120-00006 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Konrad, K., Neufang, S., Fink, G. R., & Herpertz‐Dahlmann, B. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318157cb3b · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Psychopharmacological Intervention I
Singh, N. N., Epstein, M. H., Luebke, J. F., & Singh, Y. N. (1990) · The Journal of Special Education · doi:10.1177/002246699002400303 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Goos, L. M., Crosbie, J., Payne, S., & Schachar, R. J. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08040621 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Dopamine transporter genotype influences the physiological response to medication in ADHD
Gilbert, D. L. (2006) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awl147 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Practitioner Review: Early adversity and developmental disorders
Taylor, E., & Rogers, J. W. (2005) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00402.x · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Essential fatty acids and attention‐deficit–hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review
Raz, R., & Gabis, L. V. (2009) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03351.x · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Iron deficiency in Indian children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Juneja, M., Jain, R., Singh, V., & Mallika, V. (2010) · Indian Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s13312-010-0160-9 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Decreased Callosal Thickness in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Eileen Luders, A., Narr, K. L., Hamilton, L. S., Phillips, O. R., Thompson, P. M., Valle, J. S., Del’Homme, M., Strickland, T. L., McCracken, J. T., Toga, A. W., et al. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.08.027 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
The genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Coghill, D., & Banaschewski, T. (2009) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.09.78 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Overflow movements and white matter abnormalities in ADHD
D’Agati, E., Casarelli, L., Pitzianti, M. B., & Pasini, A. (2010) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.01.013 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationLo‐Castro, A., D’Agati, E., & Curatolo, P. (2010) · Brain and Development · doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2010.05.011 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationKratochvil, C. J., Milton, D. R., Vaughan, B. S., & Greenhill, L. L. (2008) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1753-2000-2-25 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Psychopharmacological Interventions
Biederman, J., & Spencer, T. J. (2008) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2007.12.001 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Functional alterations of nicotinic neurotransmission in dopamine transporter knock-out mice
Weiss, S., Tzavara, E. T., Davis, R. J., Nomikos, G. G., McIntosh, J. M., Giros, B., & Martres, M. (2007) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.02.002 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Pathophysiology of NSS in ADHD
Pasini, A., & D’Agati, E. (2009) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622970902789148 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationMolecular Genetics of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Retz, W., & Freitag, C. M. (2009) · Key issues in mental health (Online)/Key issues in mental health (Print) · doi:10.1159/000258449 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Mechanism of Action of Stimulants in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Stahl, S. M. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.09bs05890pur · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Hoeppner, J., Wandschneider, R., Neumeyer, M., Gierow, W., Haessler, F., Herpertz, S. C., & Buchmann, J. A. (2008) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-007-0008-1 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The neurology of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Curatolo, P. (2005) · Brain and Development · doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2005.02.003 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Zhang, K., Davids, E., & Baldessarini, R. J. (2005) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/1-59259-856-0:229 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The neurology of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
D’Agati, E., Moavero, R., Paloscia, C., Pasini, A., & Curatolo, P. (2008) · Child Neurology · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationPharmacotherapy of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Xu, T. (2010) · Testowy IndexCopernicus · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
5 of the 91 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Sen B Swaminathan S Maternal prenatal substance use and behavior problems among children in the U.S J Ment Health Policy Econ 2007 10 189 206 18166830
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Roles of Serotonin in Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Pourhamzeh, M., Moravej, F. G., Arabi, M., Shahriari, E., Mehrabi, S., Ward, R. T., Ahadi, R., & Joghataei, M. T. (2021) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s10571-021-01064-9 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Hyperactivity with Disrupted Attention by Activation of an Astrocyte Synaptogenic Cue
Nagai, J., Rajbhandari, A. K., Gangwani, M. R., Hachisuka, A., Coppola, G., Masmanidis, S. C., Fanselow, M. S., & Khakh, B. S. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.019 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Deshpande, G., Wang, P., Rangaprakash, D., & Wilamowski, B. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2014.2379621 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Hodgkins, P., Shaw, M., Coghill, D., & Hechtman, L. (2012) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-012-0286-5 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Glutamatergic synapses in neurodevelopmental disorders
Moretto, E., Murru, L., Martano, G., Sassone, J., & Passafaro, M. (2017) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.09.014 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Grova, N., Schroeder, H., Olivier, J. L., & Turner, J. D. (2019) · International Journal of Genomics · doi:10.1155/2019/2085496 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Does serotonin deficit mediate susceptibility to ADHD?
Banerjee, E., & Nandagopal, K. (2015) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2015.02.001 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Are ASD and ADHD a Continuum? A Comparison of Pathophysiological Similarities Between the Disorders
Kern, J. K., Geier, D. A., Sykes, L. K., Geier, M. R., & Deth, R. C. (2012) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054712459886 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Psychiatric Disorders and Polyphenols: Can They Be Helpful in Therapy?
Trebatická, J., & Ďuračková, Z. (2015) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2015/248529 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Park, J.-I., Lee, I.-H., Lee, S., Kwon, R.-W., Choo, E.-A., Nam, H.-W., & Lee, J. (2023) · BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12906-022-03832-6 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Supervised machine learning for diagnostic classification from large-scale neuroimaging datasets
Lanka, P., Rangaprakash, D., Dretsch, M. N., Katz, J. S., Denney, T. S., & Deshpande, G. (2019) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-019-00191-8 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
The cerebellum and neuropsychiatric disorders
Villanueva, R. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.02.023 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Quintero, J., Gutiérrez-Casares, J. R., & Álamo, C. (2022) · Neurology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40120-022-00392-2 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
“Dysregulation of the dopaminergic system is related to the ADHD symptoms and signs [54].”
BackgroundInfluentialHeart Rate Variability in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Pilot Study
Rukmani, M. R., Seshadri, S. P., Thennarasu, K., Raju, T. R., & Sathyaprabha, T. N. (2016) · Annals of Neurosciences · doi:10.1159/000443574 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Hirjak, D., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Fritze, S., Sambataro, F., Kubera, K. M., & Wolf, R. C. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.09.009 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
A Systematic Review of Global Publication Trends Regarding Long-Term Outcomes of ADHD
Hodgkins, P., Arnold, L. E., Shaw, M., Caci, H. M., Kahle, J. S., Woods, A. G., & Young, S. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00084 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Tourette syndrome and comorbid ADHD: causes and consequences
El‐Malhany, N., Gulisano, M., Rizzo, R., & Curatolo, P. (2014) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-014-2417-0 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationLei, D., Ma, J., Du, X., Shen, G., Jin, X., & Gong, Q. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep06875 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Viloxazine in the Management of CNS Disorders: A Historical Overview and Current Status
Findling, R. L., Candler, S. A., Nasser, A. F., Schwabe, S., Yu, C., Garcia-Olivares, J., O’Neal, W., & Newcorn, J. H. (2021) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-021-00825-w · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Torres-Vega, A., Pliego‐Rivero, B., Otero, G., Gómez‐Oliván, L. M., & Vieyra-Reyes, P. (2012) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00521.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Ahmed, R., Borst, J., Wei, Y., & Aslani, P. (2014) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s60164 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Price, A., Newlove‐Delgado, T., Eke, H., Paul, M., Young, S., Ford, T. J., & Janssens, A. I. W. A. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2284-3 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Biochemical and genetic analyses of childhood attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Çaylak, E. (2012) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32077 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Sifat, A. E., Nozohouri, S., Villalba, H., Shoyaib, A. A., Vaidya, B., Karamyan, V. T., & Abbruscato, T. J. (2019) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.14947 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Ahmed, R. A., McCaffery, K. J., & Aslani, P. (2013) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2012.0087 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Subsite Awareness in Neuropathology Evaluation of National Toxicology Program (NTP) Studies
Rao, D. B., Little, P. B., & Sills, R. C. (2013) · Toxicologic Pathology · doi:10.1177/0192623313501893 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Tourjman, V., Gill, L.-N., Ahmed, G., DuBow, A., Côté, H., Daly, N., Daoud, G., Espinet, S. D., Flood, J., Gagnier-Marandola, E., et al. (2022) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci12081023 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Ohki, C. M. Y., Grossmann, L., Alber, E., Dwivedi, T., Berger, G. E., Werling, A. M., Walitza, S., & Grünblatt, E. (2020) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-00999-9 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Archie, S. R., Sifat, A. E., Zhang, Y., Villalba, H., Sharma, S., Nozohouri, S., & Abbruscato, T. J. (2023) · Fluids and Barriers of the CNS · doi:10.1186/s12987-023-00416-5 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“Hyperactivity is one of the elements of attention deficiency hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children [81].”
BackgroundEpilepsy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Connection, Chance, and Challenges
Fan, H., Chiang, K.-L., Chang, K., Chen, C., & Tsai, J. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24065270 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Parisi, P., Verrotti, A., Paolino, M. C., Ferretti, A., Raucci, U., Moavero, R., Villa, M. P., & Curatolo, P. (2014) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.12.028 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationDiagnosis and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Preschool-Aged Children
Childress, A. C., & Stark, J. G. (2018) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2018.0057 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Findling, R. L., & Dinh, S. M. (2014) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-014-0141-y · Cited by 35 · see citing works
D’Agati, E., Hoegl, T., Dippel, G., Curatolo, P., Bender, S., Kratz, O., Moll, G. H., & Heinrich, H. (2013) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-013-1097-7 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationPineda-Cirera, L., Shivalikanjli, A., Cabana‐Domínguez, J., Demontis, D., Rajagopal, V. M., Børglum, A. D., Faraone, S. V., Cormand, B., & Fernàndez‐Castillo, N. (2019) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-019-0574-7 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Grünblatt, E., Nemoda, Z., Werling, A. M., Roth, A., Angyal, N., Tarnok, Z., Thomsen, H., Peters, T., Hinney, A., Hebebrand, J., et al. (2019) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32695 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Correlates and Clinical Implications of Tic Suppressibility
Ueda, K., Kim, S., Greene, D. J., & BLACK, K. J. (2021) · Current Developmental Disorders Reports · doi:10.1007/s40474-021-00230-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Using Dual Process Models to Examine Impulsivity Throughout Neural Maturation
Leshem, R. (2016) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565641.2016.1178266 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Perricone, G., Morales, M. R., & Anzalone, G. (2013) · SpringerPlus · doi:10.1186/2193-1801-2-221 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Yuan, F.-F., Gu, X., Huang, X., Zhong, Y., & Wu, J. (2017) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.04.015 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Custodio, R. J. P., Botanas, C. J., de la Peña, J. B., Peña, I. J. D., Kim, M., Sayson, L. V., Abiero, A., Ryoo, Z. Y., Kim, B.-N., Kim, H. J., et al. (2018) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.08.008 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The Early History of the Neuroscience of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Baumeister, A. A., Henderson, K., Pow, J. L., & Advokat, C. D. (2012) · Journal of the History of the Neurosciences · doi:10.1080/0964704x.2011.595649 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Pérez‐Crespo, L., Canals, J., Suades-González, E., & Guxens, M. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63342-8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Klomjai, W., Siripornpanich, V., Aneksan, B., Vimolratana, O., Permpoonputtana, K., Tretriluxana, J., & Thichanpiang, P. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.02.032 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Sartipi, S., Kalbkhani, H., Ghasemzadeh, P., & Shayesteh, M. G. (2019) · Applied Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105905 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Fan, H., Chen, C., Tsai, J., Chiang, K.-L., Tsai, S. C., Huang, C., Lin, C., Hsu, C. Y., & Chang, K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192316138 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Comodulation of dopamine and serotonin on prefrontal cortical rhythms: a theoretical study
Wang, D., & Wong‐Lin, K. (2013) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2013.00054 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in Rodents As a Promising Model for the Study of ADHD Molecular Basis
Rojas-Mayorquín, A. E., Padilla-Velarde, E., & Ortuño‐Sahagún, D. (2016) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2016.00565 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Martín-Rodríguez, A., Herrero-Roldán, S., & Clemente‐Suárez, V. J. (2025) · Children · doi:10.3390/children12030338 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Zhang, Z., Tang, H., Li, X., Chen, H., Chen, X., Liu, J., Zhou, J., Wang, Z., Cao, X., & Zhou, J. (2023) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2023.10.012 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Rami‐Mark, C., Zhang, M., Mitterhauser, M., Lanzenberger, R. R., Hacker, M., & Wadsak, W. (2013) · Nuclear Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2013.08.007 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Pongpitakdamrong, A., Chirdkiatgumchai, V., Ruangdaraganon, N., Roongpraiwan, R., Sirachainan, N., Soongprasit, M., & Udomsubpayakul, U. (2021) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000993 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Yazdi, S. A. A., Farahi, S. M. M., Farahi, S. M. M. M., & Hosseini, J. (2018) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.34.2.283771 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Lewis, N., Lagopoulos, J., & Villani, A. M. (2025) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo15050335 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Shvarzman, R., Crocetti, D., Rosch, K. S., Li, X., & Mostofsky, S. H. (2022) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-022-06484-7 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Zhi, J., Zhang, S., Huang, M., Qin, H., He, X., Chang, Q., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2024.1494272 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The Association Between Parkinson’s Disease and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Fan, H., Chang, Y., Tsai, J., Chiang, K.-L., Shih, J., Yeh, K.-Y., Ma, K., & Li, I. (2020) · Cell Transplantation · doi:10.1177/0963689720947416 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
A Clinical Decision Support System for Adult ADHD Diagnostics Process
Kemppinen, J., Korpela, J., Partners, R., Elfvengren, K., Salmisaari, T., Polkko, J., & Tuominen, M. (2013) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2013.30 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Madsen, A. G., & Dalsgaard, S. (2013) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.768293 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Tonhajzerová, I., Farský, I., Mestanik, M., Višňovcová, Z., Mestanikova, A., Hrtánek, I., & Ondrejka, I. (2015) · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1139/cjpp-2015-0375 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Sultan, M. A., Nawaz, F. A., Alattar, B., Khalaf, E., Shadan, S., El-Abiary, N., Tegginmani, S. A., Qasba, R. K., & Jogia, J. (2025) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-024-05310-z · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Björk, A., Rönngren, Y., Wall, E., Vinberg, S., Hellzèn, O., & Olofsson, N. (2020) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2020.1771768 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Pheh, K. S., Tan, K., Ibrahim, N., & Sidik, S. M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18031257 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Cremonte, M., Sisti, D., Maraucci, I., Giribone, S., Colombo, E., Rocchi, M., & Scoglio, S. (2017) · Journal of Medicinal Food · doi:10.1089/jmf.2016.0181 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Zammit, N., & Muscat, R. (2019) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.14398 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Dental malocclusion among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Roy, A., dos Santos, B. F., Rompre, P. H., & Nishio, C. (2020) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.10.016 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Maternal Prenatal Thyroid Function and Offspring ADHD: Findings From the ALSPAC Cohort
Fetene, D. M., Betts, K. S., & Alati, R. (2018) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000891 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Poddar, A., Gaddam, S., Sonnaila, S., Bhavaraju, V. S. M., & Agrawal, S. (2025) · NeuroSci · doi:10.3390/neurosci6020041 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Shebl, E. M., Elsaid, N. M. A. B., Hassan, H. A., Kamal, D., & Araby, E. (2023) · Journal of Family and Community Medicine · doi:10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_59_23 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Rami‐Mark, C., Berroterán-Infante, N., Philippe, C., Foltin, S., Vraka, C., Hoepping, A., Lanzenberger, R. R., Hacker, M., Mitterhauser, M., & Wadsak, W. (2015) · EJNMMI Research · doi:10.1186/s13550-015-0113-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
An improved synchronization likelihood method for quantifying neuronal synchrony
Khanmohammadi, S. (2017) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.09.022 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ricci, A., Calhoun, S. L., He, F., Fang, J., Vgontzas, A. N., Liao, D., Bixler, E. O., Younes, M. K., & Fernández‐Mendoza, J. (2021) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsab287 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Veloso, A. S., Vicente, S., & Filipe, M. G. (2022) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe12110116 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Natural products of relevance in the management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Custódio, L. M. B., Vizetto‐Duarte, C., Cebeci, F., Özçelik, B., Sharopov, F. S., Gürer, E. S., Kumar, M., Iriti, M., Sharifi‐Rad, J., & Călina, D. C. (2022) · eFood · doi:10.1002/efd2.57 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Kim, J.-S., Lee, K. H., Hwang, C.-S., & Kim, J.-W. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.210074 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Thrsp Gene and the ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Presentation
Custodio, R. J. P., Kim, M., Chung, Y., Kim, B.-N., Kim, H. J., & Cheong, J. H. (2023) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00710 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Chawla, G. K., Juyal, R., Shikha, D., Semwal, J., Tripathi, S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2022) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_922_21 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Right to Dignity or Disorder? The Case for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Diversity
Carr‐Fanning, K. (2020) · Studies in Arts and Humanities · doi:10.18193/sah.v6i1.192 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mahrous, N. N., Albaqami, A., Saleem, R. A., Khoja, B. B., Khan, M. I., & Hawsawi, Y. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2024.1405453 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Protective Potential of Ginkgo biloba Against an ADHD-like Condition
Sharma, G., Sharma, N., Nguyen, B. T., Jeong, J. H., Nah, S.-Y., Yoneda, Y., Shin, E., & Kim, H. (2020) · Current Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.2174/1874467213666200424152454 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Faraone, S. V., Ward, C. L., Boucher, M., Elbekai, R. H., & Brunner, E. (2025) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · doi:10.1080/14728222.2025.2552324 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Koppelmaa, K., Ohki, C. M. Y., Walter, N. M., Walitza, S., & Grünblatt, E. (2024) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2024.152454 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Nasser, N. S., Ibrahim, B., Sharifat, H., Rashid, A. A., & Suppiah, S. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2019.03.054 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mental Illness among Children Working on the Streets Compared with School Children in Duhok
Taib, N. I., & Ahmad, A. (2015) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2015.612138 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Kopańska, M., & Trojniak, J. (2025) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells14171339 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Roberto, T. M. L., Filho, G. M. D. A., & da Silva, L. M. (2020) · Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento · doi:10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/psicologia/manejo-psicoterapeutico · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Soltani, A., Schworer, E. K., & Esbensen, A. J. (2022) · American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-128.1.82 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Udal, A. H., Stray, L. L., Stray, T., Bertelsen, T. B., Pripp, A. H., & Egeland, J. (2024) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1515/sjpain-2024-0015 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Alves, C. L., Martinelli, T., Sallum, L. F., Rodrigues, F. A., Toutain, T. G. L. D. O., Porto, J. A. M., Thielemann, C., Aguiar, P. D. C., & Moeckel, M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0305630 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Kajka, N., & Kulik, A. (2022) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547221121289 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Dutta, C. N., Christov‐Moore, L., Ombao, H., & Douglas, P. K. (2022) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2022.938501 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Differentiating Between Comorbidity and Symptom Overlap in ADHD and Early Onset Bipolar Disorder
Udal, A. H., Egeland, J., Øygarden, B., Malt, U. F., Lövdahl, H., Pripp, A. H., & Grøholt, B. (2014) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565641.2014.886692 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Crastnopol, M. (2017) · Contemporary Psychoanalysis · doi:10.1080/00107530.2017.1356258 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Hill, V., & Turner, H. (2016) · Educational and Child Psychology · doi:10.53841/bpsecp.2016.33.2.12 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Impairment in Flexible Regulation of Speed and Accuracy in Children with ADHD
Vallesi, A., D’Agati, E., Pasini, A., Pitzianti, M., & Curatolo, P. (2013) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617713000969 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationFractional-order SIR model for ADHD as a neurobiological and genetic disorder
Afzal, Z., & Alshehri, M. H. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-07646-7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zhang, M., Ma, C., Liu, Y., Ma, X., Liu, T., Jia, F., & Du, L. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.250032 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ferreira, P. A., Lebre, C., Costa, J., Amaral, F., Ferreira, R., Martinho, F., Paiva, V. H., Cardoso, A. L., Peça, J., & Guedes, J. R. (2024) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.16266 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Neudorfer, C., Seddik, A., Shanab, K., Jurik, A., Rami‐Mark, C., Hölzer, W., Ecker, G. F., Mitterhauser, M., Wadsak, W., & Spreitzer, H. (2015) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules20011712 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
How to Improve Special Needs Children's Motor Skills by Modifying Circuit Exercises
Nurhidayat, N., Jariono, G., Sudarmanto, E., Subekti, N., Nugroho, H., & Maslikah, U. (2023) · International journal of human movement and sports sciences · doi:10.13189/saj.2023.110608 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Curatolo, P., D'Agati, E., & Moavero, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Curatolo, Paolo
- Venue
- Italian Journal of Pediatrics
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 79
- ISSN
- 1720-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1824-7288
- PMC
- PMC3016271
- OpenAlex
- W2163811629
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 1.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- The Italian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatrics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD pathophysiology, neurobiology of ADHD, genetic risk factors, environmental risk factors, structural brain abnormalities, prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, cerebellum, white matter connectivity, dopamine dysregulation, stimulant pharmacotherapy, methylphenidate, atomoxetine, psychosocial interventions
- MeSH terms
- Atomoxetine Hydrochloride, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Animals, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Basal Ganglia, Behavior Therapy, Brain, Cerebellum, Dopamine, Drug Therapy, Combination, Humans, Italy, Methylphenidate, Propylamines, Risk Factors, Dopamine Agents, Treatment Outcome, Prefrontal Cortex, Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors, Evidence-Based Medicine
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
