Cited by 511Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model OrganismsMitochondrial Function and PathologyRedox biology and oxidative stress

Deletion of the mitochondrial superoxide dismutase sod-2 extends lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans

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Van Raamsdonk, Jeremy M., Hekimi, Siegfried·2009·PLoS Genetics

Abstract

The oxidative stress theory of aging postulates that aging results from the accumulation of molecular damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during normal metabolism. Superoxide dismutases (SODs) counteract this process by detoxifying superoxide. It has previously been shown that elimination of either cytoplasmic or mitochondrial SOD in yeast, flies, and mice results in decreased lifespan. In this experiment, we examine the effect of eliminating each of the five individual sod genes present in Caenorhabditis elegans. In contrast to what is observed in other model organisms, none of the sod deletion mutants shows decreased lifespan compared to wild-type worms, despite a clear increase in sensitivity to paraquat- and juglone-induced oxidative stress. In fact, even mutants lacking combinations of two or three sod genes survive at least as long as wild-type worms. Examination of gene expression in these mutants reveals mild compensatory up-regulation of other sod genes. Interestingly, we find that sod-2 mutants are long-lived despite a significant increase in oxidatively damaged proteins. Testing the effect of sod-2 deletion on known pathways of lifespan extension reveals a clear interaction with genes that affect mitochondrial function: sod-2 deletion markedly increases lifespan in clk-1 worms while clearly decreasing the lifespan of isp-1 worms. Combined with the mitochondrial localization of SOD-2 and the fact that sod-2 mutant worms exhibit phenotypes that are characteristic of long-lived mitochondrial mutants-including slow development, low brood size, and slow defecation-this suggests that deletion of sod-2 extends lifespan through a similar mechanism. This conclusion is supported by our demonstration of decreased oxygen consumption in sod-2 mutant worms. Overall, we show that increased oxidative stress caused by deletion of sod genes does not result in decreased lifespan in C. elegans and that deletion of sod-2 extends worm lifespan by altering mitochondrial function.

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Authors
Van Raamsdonk, J. M., & Hekimi, S.
Affiliations
McGill University (CA)
Corresponding author
Hekimi, Siegfried
Venue
PLoS Genetics
Published
2009-02-06
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
e1000361
ISSN
  • 1553-7390 (ISSN-L)
  • 1553-7404
OpenAlex
W2074783650
Cited by
511
References
65
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 40
FWCI
13.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS Genetics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Hereditary Disease Foundation
  • McGill University
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
Keywords
mitochondrial superoxide dismutase, manganese superoxide dismutase, lifespan extension, Caenorhabditis elegans, oxidative stress, aging, reactive oxygen species, clk-1, isp-1, mitochondrial function, oxygen consumption, compensatory gene expression, paraquat sensitivity
MeSH terms
Superoxide Dismutase 2, Animals, Longevity, Mitochondria, Osmotic Pressure, Oxygen Consumption, Phenotype, RNA, Messenger, Superoxide Dismutase, Caenorhabditis elegans, Genes, Helminth, Sequence Deletion, Oxidative Stress, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins

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