Deletion of the mitochondrial superoxide dismutase sod-2 extends lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans
Open accessAbstract
The oxidative stress theory of aging postulates that aging results from the accumulation of molecular damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during normal metabolism. Superoxide dismutases (SODs) counteract this process by detoxifying superoxide. It has previously been shown that elimination of either cytoplasmic or mitochondrial SOD in yeast, flies, and mice results in decreased lifespan. In this experiment, we examine the effect of eliminating each of the five individual sod genes present in Caenorhabditis elegans. In contrast to what is observed in other model organisms, none of the sod deletion mutants shows decreased lifespan compared to wild-type worms, despite a clear increase in sensitivity to paraquat- and juglone-induced oxidative stress. In fact, even mutants lacking combinations of two or three sod genes survive at least as long as wild-type worms. Examination of gene expression in these mutants reveals mild compensatory up-regulation of other sod genes. Interestingly, we find that sod-2 mutants are long-lived despite a significant increase in oxidatively damaged proteins. Testing the effect of sod-2 deletion on known pathways of lifespan extension reveals a clear interaction with genes that affect mitochondrial function: sod-2 deletion markedly increases lifespan in clk-1 worms while clearly decreasing the lifespan of isp-1 worms. Combined with the mitochondrial localization of SOD-2 and the fact that sod-2 mutant worms exhibit phenotypes that are characteristic of long-lived mitochondrial mutants-including slow development, low brood size, and slow defecation-this suggests that deletion of sod-2 extends lifespan through a similar mechanism. This conclusion is supported by our demonstration of decreased oxygen consumption in sod-2 mutant worms. Overall, we show that increased oxidative stress caused by deletion of sod genes does not result in decreased lifespan in C. elegans and that deletion of sod-2 extends worm lifespan by altering mitochondrial function.
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In Caenorhabditis elegans, inactivation of clk-1 or sod-2 is associated with increased lifespan.
“These results correlate with those from Caenorhabditis elegans, in which inactivation of clk-1 or sod-2 is associated with increased lifespan 95, 96.”
From Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species regulate cellular signaling and dictate biological outcomes (2010) · cites this paper as [96]
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- Authors
- Van Raamsdonk, J. M., & Hekimi, S.
- Affiliations
- McGill University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Hekimi, Siegfried
- ORCID
- Hekimi, Siegfried
- Venue
- PLoS Genetics
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2009-02-06
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e1000361
- ISSN
- 1553-7390 (ISSN-L)
- 1553-7404
- PMC
- PMC2628729
- OpenAlex
- W2074783650
- Cited by
- 511
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 13.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS Genetics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Hereditary Disease Foundation
- McGill University
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Keywords
- mitochondrial superoxide dismutase, manganese superoxide dismutase, lifespan extension, Caenorhabditis elegans, oxidative stress, aging, reactive oxygen species, clk-1, isp-1, mitochondrial function, oxygen consumption, compensatory gene expression, paraquat sensitivity
- MeSH terms
- Superoxide Dismutase 2, Animals, Longevity, Mitochondria, Osmotic Pressure, Oxygen Consumption, Phenotype, RNA, Messenger, Superoxide Dismutase, Caenorhabditis elegans, Genes, Helminth, Sequence Deletion, Oxidative Stress, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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