Laminar selectivity of the cholinergic suppression of synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal region CA1: computational modeling and brain slice physiology
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ACh may set the dynamics of cortical function to those appropriate for learning new information. In models of the putative associative memory function of piriform cortex, selective suppression of intrinsic but not afferent fiber synaptic transmission by ACh prevents recall of previous input from interfering with the learning of new input (Hasselmo, 1993). Selective cholinergic suppression may play a similar role in the hippocampal formation, where Schaffer collateral synapses in stratum radiatum (s. rad) may store associations between activity in region CA3 and the entorhinal cortex input to region CA1 terminating in stratum lacunosum-moleculare (s. l-m). A computational model of region CA1 predicts that for effective associative memory function of the Schaffer collaterals, cholinergic suppression of synaptic transmission should be stronger in s. rad than in s. l-m. In the hippocampal slice preparation, we tested the effect of the cholinergic agonist carbachol (0.01–500 microM) on synaptic transmission in s. rad and s. l-m. Stimulating and recording electrodes were simultaneously placed in both layers, allowing analysis of the effect of carbachol on synaptic potentials in both layers during the same perfusion in each slice. Carbachol produced a significantly stronger suppression of stimulus- evoked EPSPs in s. rad than in s. l-m at all concentrations greater than 1 microM. At 100 microM, EPSP initial slopes were suppressed by 89.1 +/- 3.0% in s. rad, but only by 40.1 +/- 4.1% in s. l-m. The muscarinic antagonist atropine (1 microM) blocked cholinergic suppression in both layers. These data support the hypothesis that synaptic modification of the Schaffer collaterals may store associations between activity in region CA3 and the afferent input to region CA1 from the entorhinal cortex. In simulations, feedback regulation of cholinergic modulation based on activity in region CA1 sets the appropriate dynamics of learning for novel associations, and recall for familiar associations.
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In the CA1 region of the hippocampus, long-range perforant inputs from the entorhinal cortex are less inhibited by acetylcholine than the Schaeffer collaterals arising from CA3.
“Indeed, in the CA1 region of the hippocampus, long-range perforant inputs from the entorhinal cortex are less inhibited by ACh than the Schaeffer collaterals arising from CA3 (Hasselmo and Schnell, 1994).”
From Acetylcholine as a Neuromodulator: Cholinergic Signaling Shapes Nervous System Function and Behavior (2012) · cites this paper as Hasselmo and Schnell, 1994
During encoding, the synapses being modified must not influence their postsynaptic target, to avoid distorting the stored representation.
“During encoding the synapses being modified must not influence their postsynaptic target, to avoid distorting the stored representation (Hasselmo and Bower, 1992, 1993; Hasselmo and Schnell, 1994).”
From Modes and models of forebrain cholinergic neuromodulation of cognition (2011) · cites this paper as Hasselmo and Schnell, 1994
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Romani, A., Antonietti, A., Bella, D., Budd, J., Giacalone, E., Kurban, K., Sáray, S., Abdellah, M., Arnaudon, A., Boci, E., et al. (2024) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002861 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Galvin, V. C., Arnsten, A. F. T., & Wang, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2018.00067 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Cholinergic and Adenosinergic Modulation of Synaptic Release
Yang, D., Ding, C., Qi, G., & Feldmeyer, D. (2021) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.06.006 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Sensory mismatch induces autonomic responses associated with hippocampal theta waves in rats
Aitake, M., Hori, E., Matsumoto, J., Umeno, K., Fukuda, M., Ono, T., & Nishijo, H. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.02.011 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Rat hippocampal theta rhythm during sensory mismatch
Zou, D., Aitake, M., Hori, E., Umeno, K., Fukuda, M., Ono, T., & Nishijo, H. (2009) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20524 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
McQuiston, A. R. (2010) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2010.188581 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hasselmo, M., & Schnell, E.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- ORCID
- Schnell, E
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1994-06-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3898-3914
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6576918
- OpenAlex
- W2161627797
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 8.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Office of Naval Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- cholinergic modulation, acetylcholine, hippocampal CA1, Schaffer collateral synapses, stratum radiatum, stratum lacunosum-moleculare, synaptic transmission, carbachol, muscarinic receptors, atropine, associative memory, computational model
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Association Learning, Atropine, Bicuculline, Brain, Carbachol, Feedback, Female, Hippocampus, Models, Neurological, Synaptic Transmission, Parasympathomimetics, Mental Recall, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Rats
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