The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Items 1,601–1,700 of 1,785
A Meta-analysis of the Effects of Mentoring on Youth in Foster Care
Poon, C. Y. S., Christensen, K. M., & Rhodes, J. E. (2021) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-021-01472-6 · Cited by 29
Hauksson, P., Ingibergsdóttir, S., Gunnarsdóttir, T., & Jónsdóttir, I. H. (2017) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1331263 · Cited by 29
Efficacy of outdoor adventure education in developing emotional intelligence during adolescence
Opper, B., Maree, J. G., Fletcher, L., & Sommerville, J. (2014) · Journal of Psychology in Africa · doi:10.1080/14330237.2014.903076 · Cited by 29
Pain intensity, headache frequency, and the behavioral activation and inhibition systems
Jensen, M. P., Tan, G., & Chua, S. M. (2015) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000215 · Cited by 29
The contribution of schooling to learning gains of pupils in Years 1 to 6
Luyten, H., Merrell, C., & Tymms, P. (2017) · School Effectiveness and School Improvement · doi:10.1080/09243453.2017.1297312 · Cited by 29
Navarrete, J., García-Salvador, M. Á., Cebolla, A., & Baños, R. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01827-5 · Cited by 29
“The eta squared effect size was used, with cutoff values of 0.01, 0.06, and 0.14 for small, medium, and large effect sizes, respectively (Cohen, 1988).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialPuls, H., Schmidt, R., Herpertz, S., Zipfel, S., Tuschen‐Caffier, B., Friederich, H., Gerlach, F., Mayr, A., Lam, T., Schade‐Brittinger, C., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23220 · Cited by 29
Nonreactivity and resilience to stress: Gauging the mindfulness of African American college students
Freligh, C. B., & Debb, S. M. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01203-w · Cited by 30
Sternheim, L., Startup, H., Pretorius, N., Johnson-Sabine, E., Schmidt, U., & Channon, S. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.029 · Cited by 29
Josephs, L. L., & Abel, E. M. (2009) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-009-9223-x · Cited by 28
Lewis, C., Roberts, N., Vick, T., & Bisson, J. I. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22128 · Cited by 28
Learmonth, Y. C., Hubbard, E. A., McAuley, E., & Motl, R. W. (2014) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-014-0639-2 · Cited by 28
Validación de la Escala Satisfacción con la Vida en trabajadores peruanos
Universidad de San Martín de Porres, P., Calderón-De la Cruz, G., Lozano Chávez, F., Universidad de San Martín de Porres, P., Cantuarias Carthy, A., Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, P., Ibarra Carlos, L., & Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, P. (2018) · Liberabit: Revista Peruana de Psicología · doi:10.24265/liberabit.2018.v24n2.06 · Cited by 28
Debowska, A., Boduszek, D., Dhingra, K., Sherretts, N., Willmott, D., & DeLisi, M. (2018) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2016.1266887 · Cited by 26
Moitra, E., LaPlante, A., Armstrong, M. L., Chan, P. A., & Stein, M. D. (2017) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-017-1780-z · Cited by 28
Simon, V. A., Feiring, C., & Cleland, C. M. (2016) · Psychology of Violence · doi:10.1037/a0038264 · Cited by 28
Burckhardt, R., Manicavasagar, V., Shaw, F., Fogarty, A., Batterham, P. J., Dobinson, K., & Karpin, I. (2018) · International Journal of Adolescence and Youth · doi:10.1080/02673843.2017.1292927 · Cited by 26
Lukas, C. A., Trevisi Fuentes, H., & Berking, M. (2019) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2019.100250 · Cited by 27
Effects of caffeine on time trial performance in sedentary men
Laurence, G., Wallman, K., & Guelfi, K. (2012) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.693620 · Cited by 27
Lucas-Carrasco, R., Sastre-Garriga, J., Galán, I., Den Oudsten, B. L., & Power, M. J. (2014) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.825650 · Cited by 27
Efficacy of Neurofeedback Versus Pharmacological Support in Subjects with ADHD
González-Castro, P., Cueli, M., Rodríguez, C., García, T., & Álvarez, L. (2016) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-015-9299-4 · Cited by 27
Williams, S. E., Smith, C. A., Bruehl, S. P., Gigante, J., & Walker, L. S. (2009) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.07.039 · Cited by 27
Chukwuorji, J. C., Uzuegbu, C. N., Agbo, F., Ifeagwazi, C. M., & Ebulum, G. C. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9881-z · Cited by 27
Pole, N., Cumberbatch, E., Taylor, W. M., Metzler, T. J., Marmar, C. R., & Neylan, T. C. (2006) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1300/j229v06n04_04 · Cited by 27
(2007) · Lirias · Cited by 27
O'Connell, J., Pote, H., & Shafran, R. (2021) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12964 · Cited by 26
Is the contextual interference effect generalizable to computer games?
Shewokis, P. A. (1997) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1997.84.1.3 · Cited by 26
Effects of sodium phosphate and caffeine loading on repeated-sprint ability
Buck, C., Guelfi, K., Dawson, B., McNaughton, L., & Wallman, K. (2015) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1025235 · Cited by 26
The Psychological and Physiological Effects of Using a Therapy Dog in Mindfulness Training.
Henry, C. L., & Crowley, S. L. (2015) · Anthrozoös · doi:10.1080/08927936.2015.1052272 · Cited by 25
Wright, H., Turner, A., Ennis, S., Percy, C., Loftus, G., Clyne, W., Matouskova, G., & Martin, F. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/41410 · Cited by 26
Lo, H. H. M., Ng, S. M., & Chan, C. L. W. (2015) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731514537686 · Cited by 26
You, J., & Leung, F. (2012) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-011-9256-3 · Cited by 26
Adult attachment and Mindfulness: Examining directionality, causality, and theoretical implications
Stevenson, J. C., Millings, A., Emerson, L.-M., Sirois, F., & Rowe, A. C. (2021) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2020.104043 · Cited by 26
Examining the Flynn effect in the general social survey vocabulary test using item response theory
Alexander Beaujean, A., & Sheng, Y. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.10.019 · Cited by 26
Impact of generative AI dialogic feedback on different stages of programming problem solving
Gong, X., Li, Z., & Qiao, A. (2025) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-024-13173-1 · Cited by 26
West, L. M., Graham, J. R., & Roemer, L. (2013) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2013.03.003 · Cited by 26
Oka, T., Tanahashi, T., Lkhagvasuren, B., & Yamada, Y. (2019) · BioPsychoSocial Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13030-019-0168-x · Cited by 25
Neuropsychological Research in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Current Status and Future Directions
Kashyap, H., & Abramovitch, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.721601 · Cited by 25
Medical professionalism: an experimental look at physicians’ Facebook profiles
Clyde, J. W., Rodríguez, M. M. D., & Geiser, C. (2014) · Medical Education Online · doi:10.3402/meo.v19.23149 · Cited by 25
Perceptions of Depression among Never-Depressed and Recovered-Depressed People
Kirk, L., Haaga, D. A. F., Solomon, A., & Brody, C. (2000) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1005518229707 · Cited by 25
Hogue, A., Dauber, S., & Henderson, C. E. (2014) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-012-0442-8 · Cited by 25
Effect of pharmacotherapy for anxiety disorders on quality of life: a meta-analysis
Hofmann, S. G., Wu, J. Q., Boettcher, H., & Sturm, J. (2014) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0573-8 · Cited by 24
Roh, Y. H., Noh, J. H., Oh, J. H., Gong, H. S., & Baek, G. H. (2015) · Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research · doi:10.1007/s11999-015-4269-y · Cited by 22
RetractedUniforms in the Middle School: Student Opinions, Discipline Data, and School Police Data
Sanchez, J. E., Yoxsimer, A., & Hill, G. C. (2012) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2012.706873 · Cited by 24
Abad, F. J., Sorrel, M. A., Román, F. J., & Colom, R. (2016) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000228 · Cited by 24
Quinones, C., & Kakabadse, N. K. (2015) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.038 · Cited by 25
Williams, M., Honan, C., Skromanis, S., Sanderson, B., & Matthews, A. J. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04695-x · Cited by 25
Executive functions, personality traits and ADHD symptoms in adolescents: a mediation analysis
Krieger, V., Amador-Campos, J. A., & Guàrdia-Olmos, J. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232470 · Cited by 23
Shorey, R. C., Brasfield, H., Anderson, S., & Stuart, G. L. (2014) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.850310 · Cited by 24
“Pairwise comparisons were examined with posthoc Tukey’s HSD. Effect size differences between groupswere calculated using Cohen’s d (Cohen, 1988).”
MethodChipman, P., Jorm, A. F., Tan, X.-Y., & Easteal, S. (2010) · Psychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1097/ypg.0b013e3283351140 · Cited by 24
Treatment validity for intervention studies.
Chambless, D. L., & Hollon, S. D. (2012) · APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological. · doi:10.1037/13620-028 · Cited by 24
Gender Nonconformity, Intelligence, and Sexual Orientation
Rahman, Q., Bhanot, S., Emrith-Small, H., Ghafoor, S., & Roberts, S. (2012) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-011-9737-1 · Cited by 23
Tak, L. M., Meijer, A., Manoharan, A., de Jonge, P., & Rosmalen, J. G. M. (2010) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181d714e1 · Cited by 23
Bi-factor analyses of the brief test of adult cognition by telephone
Gavett, B. E., Crane, P. K., & Dams-O'Connor, K. (2013) · NeuroRehabilitation · doi:10.3233/nre-130842 · Cited by 23
Hsiao, Y.-Y., Tofighi, D., Kruger, E. S., Lee Van Horn, M., MacKinnon, D. P., & Witkiewitz, K. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-018-1023-z · Cited by 23
Phelan, H. L., Filliter, J. H., & Johnson, S. A. (2011) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1069-9 · Cited by 24
Huang, H.-W., Teng, D. C.-E., & Tiangco, J. A. N. Z. (2025) · Journal of Science Education and Technology · doi:10.1007/s10956-024-10179-9 · Cited by 23
Oppegaard, K., Dunn, L., Kober, K., Mackin, L., Hammer, M., Conley, Y., Levine, J., & Miaskowski, C. (2020) · Oncology Nursing Forum · doi:10.1188/20.onf.586-594 · Cited by 23
Ametrano, R. M., Constantino, M. J., & Nalven, T. (2017) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2017.10.3.187 · Cited by 23
Saremi, A. A., Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, I. F. C. S. S. (., Shariat, S. V., Mental Health Research Center, T. I. O. P., Nazari, M. A., Department of Psychology, F. O. E. &. P., Dolatshahi, B., & Department of Psychology, U. O. S. W. A. R. S. (2017) · Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Journal · doi:10.18869/nirp.bcn.8.3.233 · Cited by 22
Johnson, K., Collins, D., Shamblen, S., Kenworthy, T., & Wandersman, A. (2017) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-017-0784-2 · Cited by 23
Butler, S. F., Budman, S. H., McGee, M. D., Davis, M. S., Cornelli, R., & Morey, L. C. (2005) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.05.005 · Cited by 22
Speech-Language Dissociations, Distractibility, and Childhood Stuttering
Clark, C. E., Conture, E. G., Walden, T. A., & Lambert, W. E. (2015) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2015_ajslp-14-0198 · Cited by 22
Feliu-Soler, A., Pérez-Aranda, A., Luciano, J. V., Demarzo, M., Mariño, M., Soler, J., Van Gordon, W., García-Campayo, J., & Montero-Marín, J. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01549-6 · Cited by 22
Díaz-García, A., González-Robles, A., Fernández-Álvarez, J., García-Palacios, A., Baños, R. M., & Botella, C. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1297-z · Cited by 22
Mangine, G. T., Serafini, P. R., Stratton, M. T., Olmos, A. A., VanDusseldorp, T. A., & Feito, Y. (2022) · Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000004158 · Cited by 22
Lee, H., Anderson, C. B., Yates, M. S., Chang, S., & Chakraverty, D. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01089-1 · Cited by 22
Allegiance effects in mindfulness-based interventions for psychiatric disorders: A meta-re-analysis
Goldberg, S. B., & Tucker, R. P. (2020) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2019.1664783 · Cited by 21
Liebowitz, M. R., Hanover, R., Draine, A., Lemming, R., Careri, J., & Monti, L. (2016) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22546 · Cited by 21
Belloch, A., Cabedo, E., Carrió, C., Fernández-Alvarez, H., García, F., & Larsson, C. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.10.015 · Cited by 21
Schoenfelder, E. N., Tein, J.-Y., Wolchik, S., & Sandler, I. N. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-014-9905-6 · Cited by 21
Griffin, J. M., Meis, L. A., Greer, N., MacDonald, R., Jensen, A., Rutks, I., Carlyle, M., & Wilt, T. J. (2015) · Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1177/2333721415595789 · Cited by 21
Jarrett, M. A., Gable, P. A., Rondon, A. T., Neal, L. B., Price, H. F., & Hilton, D. C. (2020) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054717723986 · Cited by 18
Anstiss, D., & Davies, A. (2015) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.09.011 · Cited by 21
Clark, S. K., & Andreasen, L. (2021) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/1359866x.2020.1777528 · Cited by 21
Psychological Inflexibility Predicts Depression And Anxiety During Covid-19 Pandemic
CICEK, D. I. (2021) · i-manager's Journal on Educational Psychology · doi:10.26634/jpsy.15.1.18198 · Cited by 21
Schultz, L. T., Heimberg, R. G., Rodebaugh, T. L., Schneier, F. R., Liebowitz, M. R., & Telch, M. J. (2006) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.06.001 · Cited by 21
Hallis, L., Cameli, L., Bekkouche, N. S., & Knäuper, B. (2017) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.31.3.171 · Cited by 19
Negatively biased cognition as a mechanism of mindfulness: a review of the literature
Ford, C. G., Kiken, L. G., Haliwa, I., & Shook, N. J. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02147-y · Cited by 20
Rijken, P. E., & Fraser, B. J. (2024) · Learning Environments Research · doi:10.1007/s10984-023-09477-7 · Cited by 20
Esco, M. R., Snarr, R. L., Flatt, A., Leatherwood, M., & Whittaker, A. (2014) · Journal of Human Kinetics · doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0065 · Cited by 18
Guo, Y. E., Togher, L., Power, E., Heard, R., Luo, N., Yap, P., & Koh, G. C. H. (2017) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2016.1261269 · Cited by 19
Serrano-Ibáñez, E. R., Ramírez-Maestre, C., Esteve, R., & López-Martínez, A. E. (2019) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1581013 · Cited by 19
Investigating the Impact of Selection Bias in Dose-Response Analyses of Preventive Interventions
Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group*, McGowan, H. M., Nix, R. L., Murphy, S. A., & Bierman, K. L. (2010) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-010-0169-2 · Cited by 19
Arch, J. J., Mitchell, J. L., Genung, S. R., Fisher, R., Andorsky, D. J., & Stanton, A. L. (2019) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-019-5289-x · Cited by 20
Sousa, H., Ribeiro, O., Afreixo, V., Costa, E., Paúl, C., Ribeiro, F., & Figueiredo, D. (2021) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12707 · Cited by 19
Association between social network sites use and mental illness: A meta-analysis
Yang, Q., Liu, J., & Rui, J. (2022) · Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2022-1-1 · Cited by 19
Effect of Repeated Sodium Phosphate Loading on Cycling Time-Trial Performance and VO2peak
Brewer, C. P., Dawson, B., Wallman, K. E., & Guelfi, K. J. (2013) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.23.2.187 · Cited by 18
Matthews, A., Naran, N., & Kirkby, K. C. (2015) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.12.003 · Cited by 18
Verdam, M. G. E., Oort, F. J., & Sprangers, M. A. G. (2014) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0437-2 · Cited by 18
Sodium bicarbonate ingestion improves repeated high-intensity cycling performance in the heat
Mündel, T. (2018) · Temperature · doi:10.1080/23328940.2018.1436393 · Cited by 18
Fitts, D. A. (2020) · The Quantitative Methods for Psychology · doi:10.20982/tqmp.16.4.p281 · Cited by 17
Are there individual and sibling differences in appraisals of interparental conflict?
Lucas-Thompson, R. G., & George, M. W. (2017) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0000326 · Cited by 17
López-Pinar, C., Lara-Merín, L., & Macías, J. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.09.076 · Cited by 34
Generative AI and Creativity: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Holzner, N., Maier, S., & Feuerriegel, S. (2025) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.17241 · Cited by 143
“Hedges’ 𝑔 : For each comparison, we extracted reported Cohen’s 𝑑 or calculated it based on reported statistics [10].”
Rey, C. N., Kurti, A. N., Badger, G. J., Cohen, A. H., & Heil, S. H. (2019) · Behavior Analysis in Practice · doi:10.1007/s40617-019-00345-6 · Cited by 17
Lichtenstein, D. P., Spirito, A., & Zimmermann, R. P. (2010) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9239-y · Cited by 17
Effectiveness of a Positive Writing Intervention for Chronic Pain: A Randomized Trial
Ziemer, K. S., Fuhrmann, A., & Hoffman, M. A. (2015) · MYOPAIN · doi:10.1080/24708593.2017.1307893 · Cited by 17
Effect of Creatine Supplementation on the Airways of Youth Elite Soccer Players
SIMPSON, A. J., HORNE, S., SHARP, P., SHARPS, R., & KIPPELEN, P. (2019) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001979 · Cited by 16
Reading Paper – Reading Screen - A Comparison of Reading Literacy in Two Different Modes
Rasmusson, M. (2015) · Nordic Studies in Education · doi:10.18261/issn1891-5949-2015-01-02 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Statistical Association
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1989-12
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 408
- Pages
- 1096
- ISSN
- 0162-1459 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2037124948
- Cited by
- 37,395
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 73.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.