The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Basics of Qualitative Research
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
A General Inductive Approach for Analyzing Qualitative Evaluation Data
Thomas, D. R. (2006) · American Journal of Evaluation · doi:10.1177/1098214005283748 · Cited by 10,858
Strategies for Theorizing from Process Data
Langley, A. (1999) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1999.2553248 · Cited by 7,008
VADER: a parsimonious rule-based model for sentiment analysis of social media text
Hutto, C., & Gilbert, E. (2014) · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media · doi:10.1609/icwsm.v8i1.14550 · Cited by 6,087
Theory Construction in Qualitative Research: From Grounded Theory to Abductive Analysis
Timmermans, S., & Tavory, I. (2012) · Sociological Theory · doi:10.1177/0735275112457914 · Cited by 4,349
Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering
Runeson, P., & Höst, M. (2009) · Empirical Software Engineering · doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8 · Cited by 3,862
A Purposeful Approach to the Constant Comparative Method in the Analysis of Qualitative Interviews
Boeije, H. (2002) · Quality and Quantity · doi:10.1023/a:1020909529486 · Cited by 3,073
Empirical studies of agile software development: A systematic review
Dybå, T., & Dingsøyr, T. (2008) · Information and Software Technology · doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2008.01.006 · Cited by 2,668
Understanding and Evaluating Qualitative Research
Fossey, E., Harvey, C., Mcdermott, F., & Davidson, L. (2002) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01100.x · Cited by 2,311
Dilemmas in qualitative health research
Yardley, L. (2000) · Psychology & Health · doi:10.1080/08870440008400302 · Cited by 2,310
Exploitation-Exploration Tensions and Organizational Ambidexterity: Managing Paradoxes of Innovation
Andriopoulos, C., & Lewis, M. W. (2009) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1080.0406 · Cited by 2,195
Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence: A review of possible methods
Dixon-Woods, M., Agarwal, S., Jones, D., Young, B., & Sutton, A. (2005) · Journal of Health Services Research & Policy · doi:10.1177/135581960501000110 · Cited by 2,132
SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada
Hawryluck, L., Gold, W. L., Robinson, S., Pogorski, S., Galea, S., & Styra, R. (2004) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1007.030703 · Cited by 1,929
Bowleg, L. (2008) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9400-z · Cited by 2,004
Does Sample Size Matter in Qualitative Research?: A Review of Qualitative Interviews in is Research
Marshall, B., Cardon, P., Poddar, A., & Fontenot, R. (2013) · Journal of Computer Information Systems · doi:10.1080/08874417.2013.11645667 · Cited by 1,636
E‐service quality: a model of virtual service quality dimensions
Santos, J. (2003) · Managing Service Quality: An International Journal · doi:10.1108/09604520310476490 · Cited by 1,542
DeCuir-Gunby, J. T., Marshall, P. L., & McCulloch, A. W. (2011) · Field Methods · doi:10.1177/1525822x10388468 · Cited by 1,456
Authenticity under threat: When social media influencers need to go beyond self-presentation
Audrezet, A., de Kerviler, G., & Guidry Moulard, J. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.008 · Cited by 1,452
The Autonomy Paradox: The Implications of Mobile Email Devices for Knowledge Professionals
Mazmanian, M., Orlikowski, W. J., & Yates, J. (2013) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1120.0806 · Cited by 1,364
The pursuit of quality in grounded theory
Charmaz, K., & Thornberg, R. (2021) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1080/14780887.2020.1780357 · Cited by 1,221
“In their development of grounded theory, Strauss and Corbin (1990; Corbin and Strauss 1990; Strauss and Corbin 1998) emphasized four general criteria: (1) quality of the data, in other words, grounded theorists need to carefully address and adopt quality criteria related to methods used for data…”
BackgroundMethodPatrick, D. L., Burke, L. B., Gwaltney, C. J., Leidy, N. K., Martin, M. L., Molsen, E., & Ring, L. (2011) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2011.06.014 · Cited by 1,095
Social coding in GitHub: transparency and collaboration in an open software repository
Dabbish, L., Stuart, C., Tsay, J., & Herbsleb, J. (2012) · Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work · doi:10.1145/2145204.2145396 · Cited by 999
Recommended Steps for Thematic Synthesis in Software Engineering
Cruzes, D. S., & Dyba, T. (2011) · 2011 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement · doi:10.1109/esem.2011.36 · Cited by 960
Goulding, C. (2005) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090560510581782 · Cited by 944
(2003) · Digital Education Resource Archive (University College London) · Cited by 902
Developing a grounded theory approach: a comparison of Glaser and Strauss
Heath, H., & Cowley, S. (2004) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/s0020-7489(03)00113-5 · Cited by 837
The role of leadership in a digitalized world: a review
Cortellazzo, L., Bruni, E., & Zampieri, R. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01938 · Cited by 808
Transparency and replicability in qualitative research: the case of interviews with elite informants
Aguinis, H., & Solarino, A. M. (2019) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.3015 · Cited by 791
Working Alone Together: Coworking as Emergent Collaborative Activity
Spinuzzi, C. (2012) · Journal of Business and Technical Communication · doi:10.1177/1050651912444070 · Cited by 764
Sustainable procurement in the public sector: an international comparative study
Brammer, S., & Walker, H. (2011) · International Journal of Operations & Production Management · doi:10.1108/01443571111119551 · Cited by 731
"Constant, constant, multi-tasking craziness": managing multiple working spheres
González, V. M., & Mark, G. (2004) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/985692.985707 · Cited by 715
What about N? A methodological study of sample-size reporting in focus group studies
Carlsen, B., & Glenton, C. (2011) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-26 · Cited by 670
E-mail as a source and symbol of stress
Barley, S. R., Meyerson, D. E., & Grodal, S. (2011) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1100.0573 · Cited by 637
Data governance: A conceptual framework, structured review, and research agenda
Abraham, R., Schneider, J., & vom Brocke, J. (2019) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.07.008 · Cited by 645
Evaluating meta-ethnography: systematic analysis and synthesis of qualitative research
Campbell, R., Pound, P., Morgan, M., Daker-White, G., Britten, N., Pill, R., Yardley, L., Pope, C., & Donovan, J. (2011) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta15430 · Cited by 619
Qualitative analysis of mothers’ decision-making about vaccines for infants: the importance of trust
Benin, A. L., Wisler-Scher, D. J., Colson, E., Shapiro, E. D., & Holmboe, E. S. (2006) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1728 · Cited by 608
Carlson, M. (2015) · Digital Journalism · doi:10.1080/21670811.2014.976412 · Cited by 542
Kotlarsky, J., & Oshri, I. (2005) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000520 · Cited by 520
Anand, N., Gardner, H. K., & Morris, T. (2007) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2007.24634457 · Cited by 509
Lee, H.-P. (., Sarkar, A., Tankelevitch, L., Drosos, I., Rintel, S., Banks, R., & Wilson, N. (2025) · Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713778 · Cited by 490
Feedback from research participants: are member checks useful in qualitative research?
Thomas, D. R. (2017) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1080/14780887.2016.1219435 · Cited by 487
In the shadow of misperception: assistive technology use and social interactions
Shinohara, K., & Wobbrock, J. O. (2011) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/1978942.1979044 · Cited by 495
Interviewing in phenomenology and grounded theory: is there a difference?
Wimpenny, P., & Gass, J. (2000) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01431.x · Cited by 472
Aarons, G. A., Ehrhart, M. G., Farahnak, L. R., & Hurlburt, M. S. (2015) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-014-0192-y · Cited by 435
Pratt, M. G., Kaplan, S., & Whittington, R. (2020) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0001839219887663 · Cited by 458
Software development in startup companies: A systematic mapping study
Paternoster, N., Giardino, C., Unterkalmsteiner, M., Gorschek, T., & Abrahamsson, P. (2014) · Information and Software Technology · doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2014.04.014 · Cited by 451
Sustainability of nonprofit organizations: An empirical investigation
Weerawardena, J., McDonald, R. E., & Mort, G. S. (2010) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2009.08.004 · Cited by 438
Internet memes as contested cultural capital: The case of 4chan’s /b/ board
Nissenbaum, A., & Shifman, L. (2017) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444815609313 · Cited by 418
“Autism is me”: an investigation of how autistic individuals make sense of autism and stigma
Botha, M., Dibb, B., & Frost, D. M. (2022) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2020.1822782 · Cited by 412
Van Hees, V., Moyson, T., & Roeyers, H. (2015) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2324-2 · Cited by 387
Sampling, Representativeness and Generalizability
Gobo, G. (2004) · Qualitative Research Practice · doi:10.4135/9781848608191.d34 · Cited by 380
Mutlu (2008) · doi:10.1145/1349822.1349860 · Cited by 366
Narrative and Persuasion in Fashion Advertising
Phillips, B. J., & McQuarrie, E. F. (2010) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/653087 · Cited by 350
Exploring the promises of intersectionality for advancing women's health research
Hankivsky, O., Reid, C., Cormier, R., Varcoe, C., Clark, N., Benoit, C., & Brotman, S. (2010) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/1475-9276-9-5 · Cited by 346
Mind the theoretical gap: interpreting, using, and developing behavioral theory in HCI research
Hekler, E. B., Klasnja, P., Froehlich, J. E., & Buman, M. P. (2013) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/2470654.2466452 · Cited by 328
Professional Identity Development: A Grounded Theory of Transformational Tasks of New Counselors
Gibson, D. M., Dollarhide, C. T., & Moss, J. M. (2010) · Counselor Education and Supervision · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6978.2010.tb00106.x · Cited by 330
Hoek, A. C., Pearson, D., James, S. W., Lawrence, M. A., & Friel, S. (2017) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.09.030 · Cited by 329
The processes and dimensions of informed self-assessment: A conceptual model.
Sargeant, J., Armson, H., Chesluk, B., Dornan, T., Eva, K., Holmboe, E., Lockyer, J., Loney, E., Mann, K., & van der Vleuten, C. (2010) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0b013e3181d85a4e · Cited by 318
Reviewing audit: barriers and facilitating factors for effective clinical audit
Johnston, G., Crombie, I. K., Alder, E. M., Davies, H. T. O., & Millard, A. (2000) · Quality in Health Care · doi:10.1136/qhc.9.1.23 · Cited by 317
Sarker, S., & Sahay, S. (2004) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000485 · Cited by 309
Circularity Brokers: Digital Platform Organizations and Waste Recovery in Food Supply Chains
Ciulli, F., Kolk, A., & Boe-Lillegraven, S. (2020) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-019-04160-5 · Cited by 310
A matter of time: The temporal perspectives of organizational responses to climate change
Slawinski, N., & Bansal, P. (2012) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840612463319 · Cited by 304
Human-Machine Collaboration for Content Regulation: The Case of Reddit Automoderator
Jhaver, S., Birman, I., Gilbert, E., & Bruckman, A. (2019) · ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction · doi:10.1145/3338243 · Cited by 289
Crossley, R. M., Elmagrhi, M. H., & Ntim, C. G. (2021) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2837 · Cited by 291
Consumer research, interpretive paradigms and methodological ambiguities
Goulding, C. (1999) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090569910285805 · Cited by 271
Kraft, S. A., Cho, M. K., Gillespie, K., Halley, M., Varsava, N., Ormond, K. E., Luft, H. S., Wilfond, B. S., & Lee, S. S.-J. (2018) · The American Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.1080/15265161.2018.1431322 · Cited by 271
A certain art of uncertainty: case presentation and the development of professional identity
Lingard, L., Garwood, K., Schryer, C. F., & Spafford, M. M. (2003) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00057-6 · Cited by 270
Beirão, G., Patrício, L., & Fisk, R. P. (2017) · Journal of Service Management · doi:10.1108/josm-11-2015-0357 · Cited by 271
Learning from clinical work: the roles of learning cues and credibility judgements
Watling, C., Driessen, E., van der Vleuten, C. P. M., & Lingard, L. (2012) · Medical Education · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04126.x · Cited by 261
The Experience of Higher Education from the Perspective of Disabled Students
Holloway, S. (2001) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687590120059568 · Cited by 256
Theory of Personalization of Appearance: Why Users Personalize Their PCs and Mobile Phones
Blom, J., & Monk, A. (2003) · Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327051hci1803_1 · Cited by 256
Knaak, S., Modgill, G., & Patten, S. B. (2014) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371405901s06 · Cited by 247
Charmaz, K., & Belgrave, L. L. (2017) · The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology · doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosg070.pub2 · Cited by 245
Monetizing Network Hospitality: Hospitality and Sociability in the Context of Airbnb
Ikkala, T., & Lampinen, A. (2015) · Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing · doi:10.1145/2675133.2675274 · Cited by 241
Discriminating among grounded theory approaches
Rieger, K. L. (2019) · Nursing Inquiry · doi:10.1111/nin.12261 · Cited by 238
Disclosing the Trauma of Child Sexual Abuse: A Gender Analysis
Alaggia, R. (2005) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325020500193895 · Cited by 235
Robertson, A., Cresswell, K., Takian, A., Petrakaki, D., Crowe, S., Cornford, T., Barber, N., Avery, A., Fernando, B., Jacklin, A., et al. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c4564 · Cited by 230
Bridges, T. (2014) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243213503901 · Cited by 236
Professional Identity Development: A Grounded Theory of Transformational Tasks of Counselors
Moss, J. M., Gibson, D. M., & Dollarhide, C. T. (2014) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00124.x · Cited by 236
For You, or For"You"?: Everyday LGBTQ+ Encounters with TikTok
Simpson, E., & Semaan, B. (2021) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3432951 · Cited by 230
Charitable food assistance as symbolic gesture: an ethnographic study of food banks in Ontario
Tarasuk, V., & Eakin, J. M. (2003) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00152-1 · Cited by 226
Rapanta, C., Garcia-Mila, M., & Gilabert, S. (2013) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654313487606 · Cited by 228
Jensen, T. K., Gulbrandsen, W., Mossige, S., Reichelt, S., & Tjersland, O. A. (2005) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.07.004 · Cited by 224
Data Saturation: The Mysterious Step In Grounded Theory Method
Aldiabat, K., & Le Navenec, C.-L. (2018) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2018.2994 · Cited by 222
Situated willingness to communicate in an L2: Interplay of individual characteristics and context
Yashima, T., MacIntyre, P. D., & Ikeda, M. (2018) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168816657851 · Cited by 217
Student perspectives on videoconferencing in teacher education at a distance
Gillies, D. (2008) · Distance Education · doi:10.1080/01587910802004878 · Cited by 214
Starcraft from the stands: understanding the game spectator
Cheung, G., & Huang, J. (2011) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/1978942.1979053 · Cited by 212
Uzunca, B., Rigtering, J. P. C., & Ozcan, P. (2018) · Academy of Management Discoveries · doi:10.5465/amd.2016.0153 · Cited by 209
ERP implementation: Lessons from a case study
Al‐Mashari, M., & Al‐Mudimigh, A. (2003) · Information Technology & People · doi:10.1108/09593840310463005 · Cited by 205
Kenny, M., & Fourie, R. (2015) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2251 · Cited by 200
Sommerhalder, K., Abraham, A., Zufferey, M. C., Barth, J., & Abel, T. (2009) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.028 · Cited by 200
(1999) · Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton) · Cited by 199
Purchase decision‐making in fair trade and the ethical purchase ‘gap’: ‘is there a fair trade twix?’
Nicholls, A., & Lee, N. (2006) · Journal of Strategic Marketing · doi:10.1080/09652540600956384 · Cited by 199
Public-Private Institutions as Catalysts of Upgrading in Emerging Market Societies
McDermott, G. A., Corredoira, R. A., & Kruse, G. (2009) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2009.47084929 · Cited by 197
Denov, M. S. (2004) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260504269093 · Cited by 195
Human resource development and its underlying theory
Swanson, R. A. (2001) · Human Resource Development International · doi:10.1080/13678860126440 · Cited by 193
Parents' perspectives on the MMR immunisation: a focus group study.
(2001) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 191
The role of the organizational champion in achieving health system change
Hendy, J., & Barlow, J. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.009 · Cited by 189
Holopainen, R., Simpson, P., Piirainen, A., Karppinen, J., Schütze, R., Smith, A., O'Sullivan, P., & Kent, P. (2020) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001809 · Cited by 180
“Other analysis methods or additions to thematic analysis were content analysis,(24,43) framework analysis,(57) interpretive descriptive analysis,(68) and constant comparison.(5,13,63)”
MethodSwitching barriers in business‐to‐business services: a qualitative study
Yanamandram, V., & White, L. (2006) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564230610656980 · Cited by 187
Beattie, A., Shaw, A., Kaur, S., & Kessler, D. (2009) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2008.00531.x · Cited by 170
Metadata
- Authors
- Ozanne, J. L., Strauss, A., & Corbin, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing Research
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1992-08
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 382
- ISSN
- 0022-2437 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3022607203
- Cited by
- 17,850
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 344.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
