Gut Microbiota: The Brain Peacekeeper
Open accessAbstract
Gut microbiota regulates intestinal and extraintestinal homeostasis. Accumulating evidence suggests that the gut microbiota may also regulate brain function and behavior. Results from animal models indicate that disturbances in the composition and functionality of some microbiota members are associated with neurophysiological disorders, strengthening the idea of a microbiota-gut-brain axis and the role of microbiota as a "peacekeeper" in the brain health. Here, we review recent discoveries on the role of the gut microbiota in central nervous system-related diseases. We also discuss the emerging concept of the bidirectional regulation by the circadian rhythm and gut microbiota, and the potential role of the epigenetic regulation in neuronal cell function. Microbiome studies are also highlighted as crucial in the development of targeted therapies for neurodevelopmental disorders.
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The spectrum of functions performed by nervous systems is broader than communication and information exchange between the central nervous system, the rest of the body and the environment.
“However, the spectrum of functions performed by nervous systems is much broader.”
From Back to the Basics: Cnidarians Start to Fire (2017) · cites this paper as [120]
Non-canonical functions of nervous systems may include roles in regeneration, development of innervated tissues, tissue homeostasis, and bidirectional communication with the commensal microbiota.
“Non-canonical functions may include a role in regeneration, development of innervated tissues, and tissue homeostasis [113,114] as well as bidirectional communication with the commensal microbiota [115–120].”
From Back to the Basics: Cnidarians Start to Fire (2017) · cites this paper as [120]
The link between sleep disturbances and immune measures has been investigated in depression, schizophrenia, alcohol dependence, hemodialysis, organ transplantation, pregnancy, cervical cancer risk, and diabetes, with most studies reporting a significant association between some aspects of sleep disturbances and immune measures.
“The link between sleep disturbances and immune measures has been also investigated in depression (124, 227, 393, 532), schizophrenia (176), alcohol dependence (462), hemodialysis (107, 458), organ transplantation (193), pregnancy (55, 409), cervical cancer risk (491), and diabetes (548), with most studies reporting a significant association between some aspects of sleep disturbances and immune mea”
From The Sleep-Immune Crosstalk in Health and Disease (2019) · cites this paper as [393]
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- Authors
- Mu, C., Yang, Y., & Zhu, W.
- Affiliations
- Nanjing Agricultural University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhu, Weiyun
- Venue
- Frontiers in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2016-03-17
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 345-345
- ISSN
- 1664-302X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4794499
- OpenAlex
- W2328352422
- Cited by
- 188
- References
- 106
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 9
- FWCI
- 2.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Microbiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, microbiota-gut-brain axis, neurodevelopmental disorders, circadian rhythm, epigenetic regulation, central nervous system disorders, brain health, targeted therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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