Cited by 280Gut microbiota and healthGastrointestinal motility and disordersProbiotics and Fermented Foods

Gut microbiota and gastrointestinal health: current concepts and future directions

Aziz, Q., Doré, J., Emmanuel, A., Guarner, F., Quigley, E. M. M.·2013·Neurogastroenterology & Motility

Abstract

Background The microbial community of the human gut – the enteric microbiota – plays a critical role in functions that sustain health and is a positive asset in host defenses. In recent years, our understanding of this so‐called human ‘super organism’ has advanced, following characterization of fecal metagenomes which identified three core bacterial enterotypes, and based on basic and clinical research into the impact and consequences of microbiota biodiversity and change on gastrointestinal disorders and diseases. Purpose This article considers current knowledge and future perspectives on the make‐up and function of human gut microbiota, with a particular focus on altered microbiota and gastrointestinal disorders, nutritional influences on the gut microbiota, and the consequences for gastrointestinal health, as well as improved understanding of gut‐microbiota–brain communication.

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Crossref · 10.1111/nmo.12046

Cites

95 of 95 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Aziz, Q., Doré, J., Emmanuel, A., Guarner, F., & Quigley, E. M. M.
Affiliations
  • Queen Mary University of London (GB)
  • University College London (GB)
  • Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari (ES)
  • University College Cork (IE)
Corresponding author
Aziz, Q.
Venue
Neurogastroenterology & Motility
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2012-12-20
Volume
25
Issue
1
Pages
4-15
ISSN
  • 1350-1925 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2982
OpenAlex
W1759131233
Cited by
280
References
95
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 17
FWCI
1.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Neurogastroenterology & Motility (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Danone
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
Keywords
gut microbiota, gut health, enteric microbiota, enterotypes, fecal metagenomics, microbiome diversity, gastrointestinal diseases, gut-brain signaling
MeSH terms
Gastrointestinal Diseases, Humans, Gastrointestinal Tract, Metagenome

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