NOVA-dependent regulation of cryptic NMD exons controls synaptic protein levels after seizure
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The neuronal RNA binding protein NOVA regulates splicing, shuttles to the cytoplasm, and co-localizes with target transcripts in dendrites, suggesting links between splicing and local translation. Here we identified >200 transcripts showing NOVA-dependent changes in abundance, but, surprisingly, HITS-CLIP revealed NOVA binds these RNAs in introns rather than 3′ UTRs. This led us to discover NOVA-regulated splicing of cryptic exons within these introns. These exons triggered nonsense mediated decay (NMD), as UPF1 and protein synthesis were required for NOVA's effect on RNA levels. Their regulation was dynamic and physiologically relevant. The NMD exons were regulated by seizures, which also induced changes in Nova subcellular localization and mediated large changes in synaptic proteins, including proteins implicated in familial epilepsy. Moreover, Nova haploinsufficient mice had spontaneous epilepsy. The data reveal a hidden means of dynamic RNA regulation linking electrical activity to splicing and protein output, and of mediating homeostatic excitation/inhibition balance in neurons.
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The function of the vast majority of detected alternative splicing events is unknown.
“However, the function of the vast majority of AS events detected to date are not known, and new landscapes of AS regulation remain to be discovered and characterized(Braunschweig et al., 2014; Eom et al., 2013).”
From A Highly Conserved Program of Neuronal Microexons Is Misregulated in Autistic Brains (2014) · cites this paper as Eom et al., 2013
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“However, the function of the vast majority of AS events detected to date are not known, and new landscapes of AS regulation remain to be discovered and characterized (Braunschweig et al., 2014; Eom et al., 2013).”
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Dando, O., McQueen, J., Burr, K., Kind, P. C., Chandran, S., Hardingham, G. E., & Qiu, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2024.1392408 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Eom, T., Zhang, C., Wang, H., Lay, K., Fak, J., Noebels, J. L., & Darnell, R. B.
- Affiliations
- Rockefeller University (US)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Darnell, Robert B
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
- Published
- 2013-01-22
- Volume
- 2
- Pages
- e00178-e00178
- ISSN
- 2050-084X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3552424
- OpenAlex
- W2012085745
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 5.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- eLife (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institutes of Health (NS34389, HD24064, NS29709, NS081706, NS40955)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Epilepsy research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- nova, cryptic exons, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, RNA splicing, UPF1, seizures, synaptic proteins, familial epilepsy, RNA-binding proteins, local translation, excitation-inhibition balance
- MeSH terms
- Neuro-Oncological Ventral Antigen, Animals, Antigens, Neoplasm, Brain, Exons, Nerve Tissue Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Seizures, Subcellular Fractions, Synapses, RNA-Binding Proteins, Mice, Knockout, 3' Untranslated Regions, Mice
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