Cited by 379Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchChild and Animal Learning DevelopmentAction Observation and Synchronization

A parallel and distributed-processing model of joint attention, social cognition and autism

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Mundy, Peter, Sullivan, Lisa, Mastergeorge, Ann M.·2009·Autism Research

Abstract

The impaired development of joint attention is a cardinal feature of autism. Therefore, understanding the nature of joint attention is central to research on this disorder. Joint attention may be best defined in terms of an information‐processing system that begins to develop by 4–6 months of age. This system integrates the parallel processing of internal information about one's own visual attention with external information about the visual attention of other people. This type of joint encoding of information about self and other attention requires the activation of a distributed anterior and posterior cortical attention network. Genetic regulation, in conjunction with self‐organizing behavioral activity, guides the development of functional connectivity in this network. With practice in infancy the joint processing of self–other attention becomes automatically engaged as an executive function. It can be argued that this executive joint attention is fundamental to human learning as well as the development of symbolic thought, social cognition and social competence throughout the life span. One advantage of this parallel and distributed‐processing model of joint attention is that it directly connects theory on social pathology to a range of phenomena in autism associated with neural connectivity, constructivist and connectionist models of cognitive development, early intervention, activity‐dependent gene expression and atypical ocular motor control.

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  • Children with ASD lack declarative pointing and are impaired at initiating and responding to others' bids for joint attention.

    “children with ASD lack declarative pointing [64], they are impaired at initiating [65] and responding to others’ bids for joint attention [66]”

    From The social motivation theory of autism (2012) · cites this paper as [65]

  • A failure to shift from the magnocellular to parvocellular pathway in ASD early in life could underlie delayed gaze detection abilities.

    “At the neurobiological level, a failure to shift from the magnocellular to parvocellular pathway in ASD early in life (Mundy et al., 2009, McCleery et al., 2007) could underlie delayed gaze detection abilities, since these pathways coordinate distinct patterns of visual preference.”

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Research works printed but not linked: 8

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Authors
Mundy, P., Sullivan, L., & Mastergeorge, A. M.
Affiliations
University of California, Davis (US)
Corresponding author
Mundy, Peter
Venue
Autism Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-02
Volume
2
Issue
1
Pages
2-21
ISSN
  • 1939-3792 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-3806
OpenAlex
W1997554049
Cited by
379
References
162
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 21
FWCI
1.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Autism Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Mental Health (MH071273, R01MH071273)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD38052, R01HD038052)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
Keywords
joint attention, autism spectrum disorder, social cognition, parallel computing, executive function, functional connectivity, genetic control, self-organizing behavior, symbolic thinking, social competence, oculomotor control, early intervention, activity-dependent gene expression, connectionist models, constructivist learning model
MeSH terms
Attention, Autistic Disorder, Cognition Disorders, Cooperative Behavior, Humans, Infant, Nerve Net, Perceptual Disorders, Social Perception, Verbal Learning

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