Domain general and domain preferential brain regions associated with different types of task switching: A Meta‐Analysis
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One of our highest evolved functions as human beings is our capacity to switch between multiple tasks effectively. A body of research has identified a distributed frontoparietal network of brain regions which contribute to task switching. However, relatively less is known about whether some brain regions may contribute to switching in a domain-general manner while others may be more preferential for different kinds of switching. To explore this issue, we conducted three meta-analyses focusing on different types of task switching frequently used in the literature (perceptual, response, and context switching), and created a conjunction map of these distinct switch types. A total of 36 switching studies with 562 activation coordinates were analyzed using the activation likelihood estimation method. Common areas associated with switching across switch type included the inferior frontal junction and posterior parietal cortex. In contrast, domain-preferential activation was observed for perceptual switching in the dorsal portion of the premotor cortex and for context switching in frontopolar cortex. Our results suggest that some regions within the frontoparietal network contribute to domain-general switching processes while others contribute to more domain-preferential processes, according to the type of task switch performed.
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Decades of functional neuroimaging work have delineated the executive control/lateral frontoparietal and salience/midcingulo-insular networks as brain networks underlying executive functions that contribute to cognitive flexibility.
“Decades of functional neuroimaging work has delineated brain networks underlying EFs that contribute to cognitive flexibility (21,22), namely the executive control/lateral frontoparietal (L-FPN) and salience/midcingulo-insular networks (M-CIN) (23–25).”
From Brain Mechanisms Supporting Flexible Cognition and Behavior in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder (2021) · cites this paper as [21]
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- Authors
- Kim, C., Cilles, S. E., Johnson, N. F., & Gold, B. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Venue
- Human Brain Mapping
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-03-09
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 130-142
- ISSN
- 1065-9471 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0193
- PMC
- PMC3421461
- OpenAlex
- W2100111273
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Human Brain Mapping (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG033036)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- task switching, domain-general processing, perceptual switching, response switching, context switching, frontoparietal network, inferior frontal junction, posterior parietal cortex, premotor cortex, frontopolar cortex, brain activation
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Humans, Nerve Net, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time
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