Involvement of 5HT1A receptors in the anxiolytic-like effects of cannabidiol injected into the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray of rats
Abstract
Rationale Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychotomimetic constituent of Cannabis sativa plant that induces anxiolytic effects. However, the brain sites and mechanisms of these effects remain poorly understood. The dorsolateral periaqueductal gray (dlPAG) is a midbrain structure related to anxiety that contains receptors proposed to interact with CBD such as 5HT1A. In addition, since CBD has been shown to inhibit anandamide metabolism, CB1 receptors could also be involved in the effects of this cannabinoid.Objectives To investigate if the dlPAG could be a possible site of the anxiolytic effects induced by CBD and if these effects depend on CB1 or 5HT1A receptors.Materials and methods Male Wistar rats with cannulae aimed at the dlPAG were tested in the elevated plus maze (EPM) and the Vogel conflict test (VCT).Results CBD injected into the dlPAG produced anxiolytic-like effects in the EPM with a bell-shaped dose-response curve. The anxiolytic effect of CBD was confirmed in the VCT. These effects were prevented by WAY100635, a 5HT1A receptor antagonist, but not by AM251, an antagonist of CB1 receptors.Conclusion These results suggest the CBD interacts with 5HT1A receptors to produce anxiolytic effects in the dlPAG.
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CBD injected into the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray of rats produced anxiolytic-like effects in the elevated plus-maze and elevated T-maze.
“Additionally, CBD injected into the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray of rats produced anxiolytic-like effects in the elevated plus-maze and elevated T-maze, and these effects were prevented by a 5HT1A receptor antagonist (Soares et al, 2010; Campos and Guimaraes, 2008).”
From Cannabidiol Reduces the Anxiety Induced by Simulated Public Speaking in Treatment-Naïve Social Phobia Patients (2011) · cites this paper as Campos and Guimaraes, 2008
These anxiolytic-like effects were prevented by a 5HT1A receptor antagonist.
“Additionally, CBD injected into the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray of rats produced anxiolytic-like effects in the elevated plus-maze and elevated T-maze, and these effects were prevented by a 5HT1A receptor antagonist (Soares et al, 2010; Campos and Guimaraes, 2008).”
From Cannabidiol Reduces the Anxiety Induced by Simulated Public Speaking in Treatment-Naïve Social Phobia Patients (2011) · cites this paper as Campos and Guimaraes, 2008
CBD induced acute anxiolytic effects when injected into the dPAG and BNST.
“As shown in Figure 2, CBD induced acute anxiolytic effects when injected into the dPAG and BNST (21, 37–41).”
From Translational investigation of the therapeutic potential of Cannabidiol (CBD): Toward a new age (2018) · cites this paper as [37]
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- Authors
- Campos, A. C., & Guimarães, F. S.
- Affiliations
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Guimarães, Francisco Silveira
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 2008-05-01
- Volume
- 199
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 223-230
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- OpenAlex
- W1987998857
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 10.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal Plant Extracts Effects
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- cannabidiol, 5-HT1A receptor, anxiolytic effects, dorsolateral periaqueductal gray, CB1 receptor, anxiety, WAY-100635, AM251, elevated plus maze, Vogel conflict test
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cannabidiol, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Male, Microinjections, Periaqueductal Gray, Piperazines, Piperidines, Pyrazoles, Pyridines, Serotonin Antagonists, Anti-Anxiety Agents, Rats, Wistar, Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1, Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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