Dietary protein intake in community-dwelling, frail, and institutionalized elderly people: scope for improvement

Tieland, Michael; Borgonjen-Van den Berg, Karin J.; van Loon, Luc J. C.; de Groot, Lisette C. P. G. M.

doi:10.1007/s00394-011-0203-6

Cited by 297Nutrition and Health in AgingMuscle metabolism and nutritionNutritional Studies and Diet

Dietary protein intake in community-dwelling, frail, and institutionalized elderly people: scope for improvement

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Tieland, Michael, Borgonjen-Van den Berg, Karin J., van Loon, Luc J. C., de Groot, Lisette C. P. G. M.·2012·European Journal of Nutrition

DOI 10.1007/s00394-011-0203-6

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Abstract

Purpose Adequate dietary protein intake is required to postpone and treat sarcopenia in elderly people. Insight into dietary protein intake in this heterogeneous population segment is needed to locate dietary inadequacies and to identify target populations and feeding strategies for dietary interventions. Therefore, we assessed dietary protein intake, distribution of protein intake throughout the day, and the use of protein-containing food sources in community-dwelling, frail, and institutionalized elderly people in the Netherlands.Methods Secondary analyses were carried out using dietary data collected from studies among community-dwelling, frail, and institutionalized elderly people to evaluate protein intake characteristics.Results Dietary protein intake averaged 1.1 ± 0.3 g/kg-bw/day in community-dwelling, 1.0 ± 0.3 g/kg-bw/day in frail, and 0.8 ± 0.3 g/kg-bw/day in institutionalized elderly men. Similar protein intakes were found in women. Ten percent of the community-dwelling and frail elderly and 35% of the institutionalized elderly people showed a protein intake below the estimated average requirement (0.7 g/kg-bw/day). Protein intake was particularly low at breakfast in community-dwelling (10 ± 10 g), frail (8 ± 5 g), and institutionalized elderly people (12 ± 6 g) with bread and dairy products as predominant protein sources.Conclusions Whereas daily protein intake is generally well above the recommended dietary allowance in community-dwelling and frail elderly people, a significant proportion of institutionalized elderly showed an intake below the current protein requirement, making them an important target population for dietary interventions. Particularly at breakfast, there is scope for improving protein intake.

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Authors: Tieland, M., Borgonjen-Van den Berg, K. J., van Loon, L. J. C., & de Groot, L. C. P. G. M.
Affiliations: TiFN (NL)
Corresponding author: Tieland, Michael
ORCID: Tieland, Michael
Venue: European Journal of Nutrition
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2011-05-12
Volume: 51
Issue: 2
Pages: 173-179
ISSN: 1436-6207 (ISSN-L)
1436-6215
DOI: 10.1007/s00394-011-0203-6
OpenAlex: W2020203688
Cited by: 297
References: 47
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 9.56
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
research.wur.nl
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: European Journal of Nutrition (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
Keywords: protein intake, older adults, sarcopenia, frail elderly, institutionalized elderly, community-dwelling older adults, protein sources, dietary intervention, protein requirements
MeSH terms: Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bread, Energy Intake, Dairy Products, Diet, Dietary Proteins, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Netherlands, Residence Characteristics, Frail Elderly, Nutrition Policy

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Dietary protein intake in community-dwelling, frail, and institutionalized elderly people: scope for improvement

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