Hallucinations as Top-Down Effects on Perception
Open accessAbstract
The problem of whether and how information is integrated across hierarchical brain networks embodies a fundamental tension in contemporary cognitive neuroscience, and by extension, cognitive neuropsychiatry. Indeed, the penetrability of perceptual processes in a 'top-down' manner by higher-level cognition-a natural extension of hierarchical models of perception-may contradict a strictly modular view of mental organization. Furthermore, some in the cognitive science community have challenged cognitive penetration as an unlikely, if not impossible, process. We review the evidence for and against top-down influences in perception, informed by a predictive coding model of perception and drawing heavily upon the literature of computational neuroimaging. We extend these findings to propose a way in which these processes may be altered in mental illness. We propose that hallucinations - perceptions without stimulus - can be understood as top-down effects on perception, mediated by inappropriate perceptual priors.
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Current models of autism are strikingly similar to the predictive coding account of psychosis.
“For example, current models of autism are strikingly similar to the predictive coding account of psychosis (118–120)”
From The Predictive Coding Account of Psychosis (2018) · cites this paper as [120]
The Introduction section on brain lesions, modularity, connectivity and hallucinations describes a predictive-coding approach to psychosis, but does not compare it with models of autism. Searches for autism, autistic-spectrum models, and that comparison found no passage in our copy addressing the claimed similarity; page numbers were not provided. (LLM, conf=0.72)
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Bayesian Integration in Sense of Agency: Understanding Self-Attribution and Individual Differences
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Shared neural substrates of deficits in social cognition and negative symptoms in schizophrenia
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Increased insula activity precedes the formation of subjective illusory Gestalt
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LSD microdosing attenuates the impact of temporal priors in time perceptionPreprint
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Painting psychosis: an empirical investigation of the self-portraits of Edvard Munch
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- Authors
- Powers, A. R., Kelley, M., & Corlett, P. R.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Corlett, Philip R.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-09
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 393-400
- ISSN
- 2451-9022 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5469545
- OpenAlex
- W2344384217
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 122
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 8.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000142)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH067073, T32MH019961)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Keywords
- hallucinations, top-down processing, cognitive penetration, predictive coding, perceptual priors, perceptual integration, mental illness, computational neuroimaging
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