Combined analysis of DTI and fMRI data reveals a joint maturation of white and grey matter in a fronto-parietal network.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore whether there are networks of regions where maturation of white matter and changes in brain activity show similar developmental trends during childhood. In a previous study, we showed that during childhood, grey matter activity increases in frontal and parietal regions. We hypothesized that this would be mediated by maturation of white matter. Twenty-three healthy children aged 8-18 years were investigated. Brain activity was measured using the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) contrast with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during performance of a working memory (WM) task. White matter microstructure was investigated using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Based on the DTI data, we calculated fractional anisotropy (FA), an indicator of myelination and axon thickness. Prior to scanning, WM score was evaluated. WM score correlated independently with FA values and BOLD response in several regions. FA values and BOLD response were extracted for each subject from the peak voxels of these regions. The FA values were used as covariates in an additional BOLD analysis to find brain regions where FA values and BOLD response correlated. Conversely, the BOLD response values were used as covariates in an additional FA analysis. In several cortical and sub-cortical regions, there were positive correlations between maturation of white matter and increased brain activity. Specifically, and consistent with our hypothesis, we found that FA values in fronto-parietal white matter correlated with BOLD response in closely located grey matter in the superior frontal sulcus and inferior parietal lobe, areas that could form a functional network underlying working memory function.
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Maturation of prefrontal-parietal connectivity correlates positively with performance on working memory tasks.
“Analytical methods using a combination of DTI and fMRI have also demonstrated a positive correlation between the maturation of prefrontal-parietal connectivity and performance on working memory tasks (Olesen et al. 2003).”
From Developmental Changes in Organization of Structural Brain Networks (2013) · cites this paper as Olesen et al. 2003
In the same children, fractional anisotropy variability in the left fronto-parietal cluster linked to spatial working memory correlated positively with fMRI activity in left inferior parietal and left superior frontal regions.
“Furthermore, in the same group of children, the variability in FA in the left fronto-parietal cluster that exhibited a relationship to SWM performance was also positively correlated with SWM-related fMRI activity in the left inferior parietal lobe and left superior frontal sulcus (Olesen, Nagy, Westerberg, & Klingberg, 2003).”
From White Matter Microstructure in Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus Associated with Spatial Working Memory Performance in Children (2011) · cites this paper as Olesen et al., 2003
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“…lobe and adjacent white matter FA is consistent with a study in children and adolescents aged 8–18 years in which a combined DTI and functional MRI (FMRI) analysis revealed a joint maturation of these two areas as part of a functional network underlying workingmemory (Olesen et al., 2003).”
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BackgroundResultInfluentialCognitive aging, executive function, and fractional anisotropy: a diffusion tensor MR imaging study.
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BackgroundHwang, K., Velanova, K., & Luna, B. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2825-10.2010 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
“…of axons beyond early childhood (Yakovlev et al., 1967; Paus et al., 1999) and synaptic pruning (Huttenlocher, 1979; Rakic et al., 1986) enhance the efficiency of neuronal transmission throughout distributed circuitries (Olesen et al., 2003; Boorman et al., 2007; Stufflebeam et al., 2008).”
BackgroundWahlstrom, D., Collins, P., White, T., & Luciana, M. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.10.013 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Sensitivity of fNIRS to cognitive state and load
Fishburn, F. A., Norr, M. E., Medvedev, A. V., & Vaidya, C. J. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00076 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
“It increases during development (Gathercole et al., 2004) and those age-related increases relate to frontal-parietal white-matter maturation (Nagy et al., 2004) and activation (Olesen et al., 2003).”
BackgroundLongitudinal Growth Curves of Brain Function Underlying Inhibitory Control through Adolescence
Ordaz, S. J., Foran, W., Velanova, K., & Luna, B. (2013) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1741-13.2013 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
“white matter microstructure are associated with magnitudes of brain function supporting executive function (Olesen et al., 2003) via their effects on network integration (Stevens et al.”
BackgroundDumontheil, I. (2014) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2014.07.009 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
What have we learned about cognitive development from neuroimaging?
Durston, S., & Casey, B. J. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.10.010 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Neurobehavioral evidence for changes in dopamine system activity during adolescence
Wahlstrom, D., White, T., & Luciana, M. (2010) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.12.007 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
“, 2008), working memory (Nagy et al., 2004; Olesen et al., 2003), inhibitory control (Liston et al.”
BackgroundVelanova, K., Wheeler, M. E., & Luna, B. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn012 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
“Developmental reductions in gray matter also continue through adolescence in cortical association areas, notably in frontal and temporal regions (Gogtay et al. 2004; Toga et al. 2006) and improvements in white matter integrity extend from frontal to parietal regions (Olesen et al. 2003).”
BackgroundBrain Basis of Developmental Change in Visuospatial Working Memory
Scherf, K. S., Sweeney, J. A., & Luna, B. (2006) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.7.1045 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
“The less extensive DLPFC activation in children may result from a limitation in both the localized computations within the DLPFC, because of insufficient synaptic pruning, and in less developed connections between the DLPFC and caudate nuclei (Olesen et al., 2003; Yakovlev & Lecours, 1967).”
BackgroundSchulte, T., Sullivan, E. V., Müller-Oehring, E. M., Adalsteinsson, E., & Pfefferbaum, A. (2005) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi020 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
“…are consistently higher in cortical gray matter than in white matter regions (Hall et al., 2002), but combined analysis of DTI and fMRI data showed a positive correlation between maturation of white matter and BOLD response in several cortical and subcortical regions (Olesen et al., 2003).”
BackgroundNeurodevelopment and executive function in autism
O'Hearn, K., Asato, M., Ordaz, S., & Luna, B. (2008) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579408000527 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Niogi, S. N., & McCandliss, B. D. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.01.011 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
“Finally, FA values in the ACR have been shown to correlate with working memory performance (Nagy et al., 2004; Olesen et al., 2003 ).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSocioeconomic status, white matter, and executive function in children
Ursache, A., Noble, K. G., & the Pediatric Imaging, N. A. G. S. (2016) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.531 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Jing Sui （Beijing Normal University）， my correct affiliation is beijing normal university, N. Q. U. O. S. A. T., Pearlson, G. D., Caprihan, A., Adalı, T., Kiehl, K. A., Liu, J., Yamamoto, J., & Calhoun, V. D. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.055 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Object working memory deficits predicted by early brain injury and development in the preterm infant
Woodward, L. J., Edgin, J. O., Thompson, D. K., & Inder, T. E. (2005) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh618 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
“These findings do, however, highlight the importance of regional connections for memory function (Alexander and Stuss, 2000; Johnson et al., 2002; Olesen et al., 2003).”
BackgroundMR Diffusion Tensor Imaging: A Window into White Matter Integrity of the Working Brain
Chanraud, S., Zahr, N. M., Sullivan, E. V., & Pfefferbaum, A. (2010) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-010-9129-7 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
“In infancy, increased FA correlates with decreased grey matter density in cortical areas that may reflect synaptic pruning (Klingberg et al. 1999; Olesen et al. 2003).”
White matter development during adolescence as shown by diffusion MRI
Schmithorst, V. J., & Yuan, W. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.06.005 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Functional brain imaging across development
Rubia, K. (2012) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-012-0291-8 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
“during cognitive control tasks [21, 89] and with activation in adjacent grey matter regions [89].”
BackgroundDevelopmental Changes in Organization of Structural Brain Networks
Khundrakpam, B. S., Reid, A., Brauer, J., Carbonell, F., Lewis, J., Ameis, S., Karama, S., Lee, J., Chen, Z., Das, S., et al. (2013) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs187 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
“Analytical methods using a combination of DTI and fMRI have also demonstrated a positive correlation between the maturation of prefrontal-parietal connectivity and performance on working memory tasks (Olesen et al. 2003).”
MethodThe maturation of incentive processing and cognitive control
Geier, C., & Luna, B. (2009) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.01.021 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
“In another study, Olesen et al. (2003) combined DTI (structural) and fMRI (functional) analyses in 8–18 year olds and demonstrated that enhanced integrity of connections between superior frontal sulcus, inferior parietal lobe, and caudate were found to correlate with BOLD response and…”
BackgroundAlcohol, psychological dysregulation, and adolescent brain development
Clark, D. B., Thatcher, D. L., & Tapert, S. F. (2008) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00601.x · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Tractography of Human Brain Development
Mukherjee, P., & McKinstry, R. C. (2006) · Neuroimaging Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.nic.2005.11.004 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
“18 years, Olesen and colleagues [56] have found that FA values in frontoparietal white matter correlated with BOLD activation in closely located gray”
BackgroundLongitudinal characterization of white matter maturation during adolescence
Bava, S., Thayer, R. E., Jacobus, J., Ward, M. E., Jernigan, T. L., & Tapert, S. F. (2010) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.02.066 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
“…with working memory, executive functioning, or memory demands that may be linked to white matter integrity and development (Nagy et al., 2004; Olesen et al., 2003; Zahr et al., 2009) were also administered and examined in correlation analyses: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialWhite matter structures associated with creativity: Evidence from diffusion tensor imaging
Takeuchi, H., Taki, Y., Sassa, Y., Hashizume, H., Sekiguchi, A., Fukushima, A., & Kawashima, R. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.035 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
“In addition, it has been suggested that highly integrated white matter pathways underlie increased functional connectivity between relevant brain regions and increased functional activation in relevant brain areas (Au Duong et al., 2005, Olesen et al., 2003).”
BackgroundRethinking schizophrenia in the context of normal neurodevelopment
Catts, V. S., Fung, S. J., Long, L. E., Joshi, D., Vercammen, A., Allen, K. M., Fillman, S. G., Rothmond, D. A., Sinclair, D., Tiwari, Y., et al. (2013) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2013.00060 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
“During the attainment of increased working memory capacity as children get older the superior frontal sulcus (prefrontal cortex) and the intraparietal sulcus (parietal cortex) show a greater degree of task-related activation and have increased white matter connectivity (Klingberg et al., 2002; Kwon et al., 2002; Olese…”
BackgroundAerobic fitness is associated with greater white matter integrity in children
Chaddock‐Heyman, L., Erickson, K. I., Holtrop, J. L., Voss, M. W., Pontifex, M. B., Raine, L. B., Hillman, C. H., & Kramer, A. F. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00584 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Neubauer, S., Gunz, P., & Hublin, J.-J. (2010) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.06.011 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
White matter growth as a mechanism of cognitive development in children
Mabbott, D., Noseworthy, M. D., Bouffet, É., Laughlin, S., & Rockel, C. P. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.07.024 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
“To account for development in examining brain/ behavior relations, researchers have controlled for age when calculating correlations between DTI indices and behavioral performance (Liston et al., 2006; Nagy et al., 2004; Olesen et al., 2003; Schmithorst et al., 2005).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialBarendse, E. M., Hendriks, M. P. H., Jansen, J. F. A., Backes, W. H., Hofman, P. A. M., Thoonen, G. H. J., Kessels, R. P. C., & Aldenkamp, A. P. (2013) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/1866-1955-5-14 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Vestergaard, M., Madsen, K. S., Baaré, W. F. C., Skimminge, A., Ejersbo, L. R., Ramsøy, T. Z., Gerlach, C., Åkeson, P., Paulson, O. B., & Jernigan, T. L. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21592 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
“These results are also consistent with prior fMRI studies that implicate the left hemisphere in SWM functions in children and adolescents (Schweinsburg et al. 2005; Olesen et al., 2003; Klingberg et al., 2002).”
ResultCombining structural and functional neuroimaging data for studying brain connectivity: A review
Rykhlevskaia, E. I., Gratton, G., & Fabiani, M. (2007) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00621.x · Cited by 188 · see citing works
“CC and the cortico-spinal tract (Baird et al., 2005; Jang et al., 2005; Jerger et al., 2004; Munakata et al., 2006; Okumura et al., 2005; Olesen et al., 2003).”
Tamnes, C. K., Østby, Y., Walhovd, K. B., Westlye, L. T., Due-Tønnessen, P., & Fjell, A. M. (2010) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.04.024 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Altered white matter microstructure in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Nagel, B. J., Bathula, D., Herting, M., Schmitt, C., Kroenke, C. D., Fair, D., & Nigg, J. T. (2011) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.12.003 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
The influence of neuroscience on US Supreme Court decisions about adolescents' criminal culpability
Steinberg, L. D. (2013) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3509 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Darki, F., & Klingberg, T. (2015) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bht352 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
“However, in the longitudinal analysis, FA in white matter tracts and activity in caudate predicted future WM capacity.”
BackgroundBrain Activity Related to Working Memory and Distraction in Children and Adults
Olesen, P. J., Macoveanu, J., Tegner, J. N., & Klingberg, T. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl014 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
“Furthermore , development of visuospatial WM is related to increased activity in these cortical areas (Klingberg and others 2002; Kwon and others 2002; Olesen and others 2003) and maturation of frontoparietal white matter (Nagy and others 2004).”
White matter pathways associated with working memory in normal aging
Charlton, R. A., Barrick, T. R., Lawes, I. N. C., Markus, H. S., & Morris, R. G. (2009) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2009.07.005 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
“Furthermore, the development of working memory in childhood and adolescence suggests reliance on the maturation of an integrated fronto-parietal network in both grey and white matter, as indicated by a study of (spatial) working memory combining DTI and functional MRI (fMRI) (Olesen et al., 2003).”
BackgroundSui, J., Huster, R., Yu, Q., Segall, J. M., & Calhoun, V. D. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.044 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
“Reports have validated that there are networks of brain regions where maturation of white matter and changes in functional activity show similar developmental trends during human childhood (Olesen et al., 2003), thus it is plausible to assume that functional and anatomical brain properties covary across subjects, an a…”
BackgroundEwing‐Cobbs, L., Prasad, M. R., Swank, P. R., Kramer, L. A., Cox, C. S., Fletcher, J. M., Barnes, M. A., Zhang, X., & Hasan, K. M. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.06.031 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
“…to the pattern of findings identified in several association and commissural pathways in typically developing children and adolescents (Alexander et al., 2007; Ashtari et al., 2005; Eluvathingal et al., 2007; Nagy et al., 2004; Neil et al., 2002; Olesen et al., 2003; Schmithorst et al., 2002).”
BackgroundResultLifespan age differences in working memory: A two-component framework
Sander, M. C., Lindenberger, U., & Werkle‐Bergner, M. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.06.004 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Levin, H. S., Wilde, E. A., Chu, Z. D., Yallampalli, R., Hanten, G. R., Li, X., Chia, J. M., Vásquez, A. C., & Hunter, J. V. (2008) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/01.htr.0000327252.54128.7c · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Davis, S. W., Kragel, J. E., Madden, D. J., & Cabeza, R. E. L. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr123 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
“…in older adults correlated with callosal FA (Table 5) is consistent with other studies linking white matter measures to both to fMRI activity (Olesen et al. 2003; Persson et al. 2006; Putnam et al. 2008; Mazerolle et al. 2010) as well as resting state and task-related functional connectivity…”
ResultAlterations in neural connectivity in preterm children at school age
Gozzo, Y., Vohr, B. R., Lacadie, C., Hampson, M., Katz, K. H., Maller-Kesselman, J., Schneider, K. C., Peterson, B. S., Rajeevan, N., Makuch, R., et al. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.046 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
“Although recent data in adult subjects suggest a correlation between structure and function, we had neithercomplete volumetric data nor diffusion tensor imaging in this cohort of children ( Olesen et al., 2003; Saur et al., 2008).”
Mapping functional brain development: Building a social brain through interactive specialization.
Johnson, M. H., Großmann, T., & Kadosh, K. C. (2009) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014548 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Chaddock-Heyman, L., Hillman, C. H., Cohen, N. J., & Kramer, A. F. (2014) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.1111/mono.12129 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Functional connectivity during a social emotion task in adolescents and in adults
Heyes, S. B., & Blakemore, S. (2009) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06674.x · Cited by 153 · see citing works
“More naturalistic tests of mentalising, on which adolescents do not show ceiling performance, are needed to test this hypothesis, as well as studies combining measures of functional connectivity during mentalising tasks with static anatomical measures of grey and white matter volume and white matter integrity (e.g. vo…”
BackgroundEffects of age and sex on developmental neural networks of visual–spatial attention allocation
Rubia, K., Hyde, Z., Halari, R., Giampietro, V., & Smith, A. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.058 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
“Development of brain function is likely to be closely linked to structural brain development (Olesen et al., 2003).”
Tamnes, C. K., Walhovd, K. B., Grydeland, H., Holland, D., Østby, Y., Dale, A. M., & Fjell, A. M. (2013) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00434 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
“Different subcortical structures have been implicated in working memory in developmental samples, including caudate, putamen, hippocampus, and cerebellum (Pangelinan et al., 2011; Finn et al., 2010; Ciesielski et al., 2006; Olesen et al., 2003), but associations in specific subcortical regions are less consistently ob…”
BackgroundThe physiology of developmental changes in BOLD functional imaging signals
Harris, J. J., Reynell, C., & Attwell, D. (2011) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2011.04.001 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Adolescent cognitive control and reward processing: Implications for risk taking and substance use
Geier, C. F. (2013) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.02.008 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
“Importantly, a number of developmental studies have drawn links between increased WM volume and age-related improvements in cognitive or behavioral performance (Klingberg, 2006; Klingberg et al., 1999; Liston et al., 2006; Nagy et al., 2004; Olesen et al., 2003).”
BackgroundSui, J., He, H., Pearlson, G. D., Adali, T., Kiehl, K. A., Yu, Q., Clark, V. P., Castro, E., White, T., Mueller, B. A., et al. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.10.051 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
“Multiple previous studies that combined function and structure (Camara et al., 2010; Olesen et al., 2003; Rykhlevskaia et al., 2008; Sui et al., 2012) provide support for the assumption that components decomposed from each modality have some degree of correlation between their mixing pro fi les…”
BackgroundFischer, S., Wilhelm, I., & Born, J. (2007) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.2.214 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
“…caudate nucleus and its connections with the prefrontal cortex), maturation continues into adolescence, thus challenging the view of a ‘‘developmental invariance’’ of implicit in contrast with explicit memory (Casey et al., 2004; Olesen et al., 2003; Sowell et al., 1999; Yakovlev & Lecours, 1967).”
BackgroundNiogi (2010) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/neuro.05.002.2010 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
“…February 2010 doi: 10.3389/neuro.05.002.2010 et al., 2007; Niogi et al., 2008b), visual attention (Tuch et al., 2005; Madden et al., 2006), alerting (Nestor et al., 2007), and memory (Olesen et al., 2003; Niogi and McCandliss, 2006; Niogi et al., 2008b; Schiavone et al., 2009; Zahr et al., 2009).”
InfluentialSelf-regulation: Brain, cognition, and development.
Berger, A. (2011) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12327-000 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Rubia, K., Lim, L., Ecker, C., Halari, R., Giampietro, V., Simmons, A., Brammer, M., & Smith, A. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.06.078 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
“Development of brain function is likely to be closely linked to structural brain development (Olesen et al., 2003).”
BackgroundSupekar, K., & Menon, V. (2012) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002374 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
“This result is consistent with previous studies showing slow maturation of longdistance white matter tracts [53,54], including those linking prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices [55,56,57].”
ResultDevelopment of Working Memory Maintenance
Geier, C. F., Garver, K., Terwilliger, R., & Luna, B. (2009) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.90562.2008 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Mandyam, C. D., Wee, S., Eisch, A. J., Richardson, H. N., & Koob, G. F. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2505-07.2007 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
“Both factors increased oligodendrocytes, a cell type that makes up the critical components of white matter microstructure, therefore suggesting possible improvements in working memory dependent on the PFC (Olesen et al., 2003).”
BackgroundDevelopment of the social brain during adolescence
Dumontheil, I. (2015) · Psicologí a Educativa · doi:10.1016/j.pse.2015.08.001 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Fusing DTI and fMRI data: A survey of methods and applications
Zhu, D., Zhang, T., Jiang, X., Hu, X., Chen, H., Yang, N., Lv, J., Han, J., Guo, L., & Liu, T. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.071 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
“An early working memory study from Olesen et al. (2003) tried to reveal whether the developments of structure (white matter) and function (brain activity) follow the similar trend.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialMorphometry and connectivity of the fronto-parietal verbal working memory network in development
Østby, Y., Tamnes, C. K., Fjell, A. M., & Walhovd, K. B. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.10.001 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
“…matter microstructure has previously been linked to working memory development in other studies (Burzynska et al., 2011; Karlsgodt et al., 2008; Olesen et al., 2003; Vestergaard et al., 2010), but the study by Niogi and McCandliss (2006) did not find any relationship between SLF microstructure…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialBongers-Schokking, J. J., & de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S. M. P. F. (2005) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.09.031 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
White Matter Microstructure and Cognition in Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease
Rollins, C. K., Watson, C. G., Asaro, L. A., Wypij, D., Vajapeyam, S., Bellinger, D. C., DeMaso, D. R., Robertson, R. L., Newburger, J. W., & Rivkin, M. J. (2014) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.07.028 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
The developing brain: from theory to neuroimaging and back
Crone, E. A., & Richard Ridderinkhof, K. (2011) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2010.12.001 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Executive function deficits in congenital heart disease: why is intervention important?
Calderon, J., & Bellinger, D. C. (2015) · Cardiology in the Young · doi:10.1017/s1047951115001134 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Jing Sui （Beijing Normal University）， my correct affiliation is beijing normal university, N. Q. U. O. S. A. T., He, H., Yu, Q., Chen, J., Rogers, J. C., Pearlson, G. D., Mayer, A. R., Bustillo, J., Cañive, J. M., & Calhoun, V. D. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00235 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
“Multiple previous studies that combined function and structure (Olesen et al., 2003; Rykhlevskaia et al., 2008; Camara et al., 2010; Sui et al., 2012b) provide support for the assumption that components decomposed from each modality have some degree of correlation between their mixing profiles…”
BackgroundAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Matthews, M., Nigg, J. T., & Fair, D. A. (2013) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-45758-0_249 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Neurodevelopmental changes in verbal working memory load-dependency: An fMRI investigation
O’Hare, E. D., Lu, L. H., Houston, S. M., Bookheimer, S. Y., & Sowell, E. R. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.05.057 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
“These studies have demonstrated that children recruit superior frontal and parietal cortical regions during task performance (Thomas et al.,1999; Nelson et al., 2000; Klingberg et al., 2002; Kwon et al., 2002; Olesen et al., 2003), a pattern of activation similar to that found in adults, where numerous investigations…”
Charlton, R. A., Landau, S., Schiavone, F., Barrick, T. R., Clark, C. A., Markus, H. S., & Morris, R. G. (2008) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.03.017 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Edin, F., Macoveanu, J., Olesen, P., Tegner, J. N., & Klingberg, T. (2007) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.5.750 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
“Anatomical and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI ) has been used to map structural and physiological changes associated with cognitive development during childhood ( Olesen, Nagy, Westerberg, & Klingberg, 2003; Bunge, Dudukovic, Thomason, Vaidya, & Gabrieli, 2002; Klingberg, Forssberg, & Westerberg, 2002; Ca…”
ResultIII. NIH toolbox cognition battery (CB): measuring episodic memory
Bauer, P. J., Dikmen, S. S., Heaton, R. K., Mungas, D., Slotkin, J., & Beaumont, J. L. (2013) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.1111/mono.12033 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Functional and anatomical connectivity abnormalities in left inferior frontal gyrus in schizophrenia
Jeong, B., Wible, C. G., Hashimoto, R., & Kubicki, M. R. (2009) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20835 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
- Authors
- Olesen, P. J., Nagy, Z., Westerberg, H., & Klingberg, T.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Olesen, Pernille J
- ORCID
- Klingberg, Torkel
- Venue
- Cognitive Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 48-57
- ISSN
- 0926-6410 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2132801576
- Cited by
- 397
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 9.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cognitive Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- brain maturation, white matter maturation, frontoparietal network, working memory, fractional anisotropy, myelination, BOLD signal, children, superior frontal sulcus, inferior parietal lobule, white matter microstructure
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Cerebral Cortex, Child, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Myelin Sheath, Nerve Net, Parietal Lobe, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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