The structural basis of inter-individual differences in human behaviour and cognition
Open accessAbstract
Inter-individual variability in perception, thought and action is frequently treated as a source of 'noise' in scientific investigations of the neural mechanisms that underlie these processes, and discarded by averaging data from a group of participants. However, recent MRI studies in the human brain show that inter-individual variability in a wide range of basic and higher cognitive functions - including perception, motor control, memory, aspects of consciousness and the ability to introspect - can be predicted from the local structure of grey and white matter as assessed by voxel-based morphometry or diffusion tensor imaging. We propose that inter-individual differences can be used as a source of information to link human behaviour and cognition to brain anatomy.
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Variations in gray matter volume may not necessarily represent changes at the microstructure and cellular level.
“variations in GMV may not necessarily represent changes at the microstructure and cellular level [62]”
From The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis as a brain correlate of psychological inflexibility in fibromyalgia (2020) · cites this paper as [62]
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BackgroundExperience-dependent structural plasticity in the adult human brain
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“Although we had no a priori hypothesis for learning-dependent decreases of gray matter, cortical thinning may also play a role in learning (64, 79, 80), possibly through usage-dependent selective elimination of synapses (81, 82).”
BackgroundA meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies on divergent thinking using activation likelihood estimation
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- Authors
- Kanai, R., & Rees, G.
- Affiliations
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging (GB)
- ORCID
- Rees, Geraint
- Venue
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience
- Published
- 2011-03-16
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 231-242
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2016876321
- Cited by
- 1,055
- References
- 196
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 64 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 70 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 105 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 85 · 2016: 74 · 2015: 85 · 2014: 77 · 2013: 67 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 10.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (082334)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- individual differences, brain structure, grey matter, white matter, voxel-based morphometry, diffusion tensor imaging, brain-behavior relationship, perception, motor control, memory, consciousness, self-reflection
- MeSH terms
- Attention, Awareness, Behavior, Brain, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Decision Making, Humans, Individuality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuropsychological Tests, Perception, Personality, Reaction Time, Statistics as Topic
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