The interplay between Facebook use, social comparison, envy, and depression
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Abstract
In their Facebook profiles, users communicate abundant social comparison information conveying mainly positive self-portrayals. Thereby, social networking sites like Facebook pro-vide a fertile ground for envy. This has been proposed as a mechanism for the potential negative effects of Facebook use on well-being and depression. This article reviews research on this process. Studies show that (especially passive) Facebook use indeed predicts different measures of social comparison as well as envy. In several studies social comparison or envy mediate a positive association between Facebook use and undesirable affective outcomes such as depression. However, causal relationships have not yet been sufficiently established. Methodological and conceptual variety across studies limits their comparability, but reveals viable ideas for future research.
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Appel, Gerlach, and Crusius (2016) found that passive Facebook use predicts social comparison and envy, which in turn lead to depression.
“Similarly, Appel, Gerlach, and Crusius (2016) found that passive Facebook use predicts social comparison and envy, which in turn lead to depression.”
From A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents (2020) · cites this paper as Appel, Gerlach, and Crusius (2016)
A bidirectional relationship may exist due to a cascading feedback loop whereby depression engenders compensatory social media use, which in turn aggravates depressive symptoms due to unhealthy social comparisons and other detrimental forms of social interaction.
“A bidirectional relationship may also exist due to a cascading feedback loop whereby depression engenders compensatory social media use, which in turn aggravates depressive symptoms due to unhealthy social comparisons and other detrimental forms of social interaction (37, 38).”
From Does Social Media Use Increase Depressive Symptoms? A Reverse Causation Perspective (2021) · cites this paper as [37]
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Marttila, E., Koivula, A., & Räsänen, P. (2020) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2020.101556 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Trolling on Tinder® (and other dating apps): Examining the role of the Dark Tetrad and impulsivity
March, E., Grieve, R., Marrington, J. Z., & Jonason, P. K. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.025 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Social media usage and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence: a review
Cataldo, I., Lepri, B., Neoh, M. J. Y., & Esposito, G. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.508595 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
The relationship between Instagram use and indicators of mental health: a systematic review
Faelens, L., Hoorelbeke, K., Cambier, R., van Put, J., Van de Putte, E., De Raedt, R., & Koster, E. H. W. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100121 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
“…and moderating role of social comparison in the relationship between SNS use and indicators of mental health such as depressive symptomatology, body image and disordered eating (Appel et al., 2016; Fardouly & Vartanian, 2016; Holland & Tiggemann, 2016; McLean et al., 2019; Verduyn et al., 2017).”
BackgroundInfluentialInstagram Inspiration: How Upward Comparison on Social Network Sites Can Contribute to Well-Being
Meier, A., Gilbert, A., Börner, S., & Possler, D. (2020) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1093/joc/jqaa025 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Kupferberg, A., & Hasler, G. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100631 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Lisitsa, E., Benjamin, K. S., Chun, S. K., Skalisky, J., Hammond, L. E., & Mezulis, A. H. (2020) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.708 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Chao, M., Lei, J., Ru, H., Jiang, Y., & Yang, H. (2023) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115247 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
McComb, C. A., Vanman, E. J., & Tobin, S. J. (2023) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213269.2023.2180647 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Liu, P., He, J., & Li, A. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.02.003 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
When every day is a high school reunion: Social media comparisons and self-esteem.
Midgley, C., Thai, S., Lockwood, P., Kovacheff, C., & Page-Gould, E. (2021) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspi0000336 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Social media influencers and consumer engagement: A review and future research agenda
Pradhan, B., Kishore, K., & Gokhale, N. P. (2023) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12901 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Social Network Sites, Individual Social Capital and Happiness
Arampatzi, E., Burger, M., & Novik, N. A. (2016) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-016-9808-z · Cited by 120 · see citing works
“Such social comparisons can aggravate feelings of envy and jealousy, which in turn decrease subjective well-being (Muise et al. 2009; Utz and Beukeboom 2011; Appel et al. 2016).”
BackgroundLess Facebook use – More well-being and a healthier lifestyle? An experimental intervention study
Brailovskaia, J., Ströse, F., Schillack, H., & Margraf, J. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106332 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Trifiro, B. M., & Gerson, J. (2019) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305119848743 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Lee, H. Y., Jamieson, J. P., Reis, H. T., Beevers, C. G., Josephs, R. A., Mullarkey, M. C., O’Brien, J. M., & Yeager, D. S. (2020) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13422 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Wang, J., Gaskin, J. E., Rost, D. H., & Gentile, D. A. (2017) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/0894439317721981 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Adult Attachment Style, Emotion Regulation, and Social Networking Sites Addiction
Liu, C., & Ma, J.-L. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02352 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Yin, L., Wang, P., Nie, J., Guo, J., Feng, J., & Lei, L. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00344-4 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Opt-out, abstain, unplug. A systematic review of the voluntary digital disconnection literature
Nassen, L.-M., Vandebosch, H., Poels, K., & Karsay, K. (2023) · Telematics and informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2023.101980 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Social media use and well-being: A prospective experience-sampling study
Faelens, L., Hoorelbeke, K., Soenens, B., Van Gaeveren, K., De Marez, L., De Raedt, R., & Koster, E. H. W. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106510 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
“As a consequence of the chronic exposure to a high amount of idealized information, users may evaluate themselves more negatively and feel less satisfied with their lives (Appel et al., 2016; Chou & Edge, 2012).”
BackgroundRosenthal-von der Pütten, A. M., Hastall, M. R., Köcher, S., Meske, C., Heinrich, T., Labrenz, F., & Ocklenburg, S. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.10.017 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Does Social Media Use Increase Depressive Symptoms? A Reverse Causation Perspective
Hartanto, A., Quek, F. Y. X., Tng, G. Y. Q., & Yong, J. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.641934 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
“A bidirectional relationship may also exist due to a cascading feedback loop whereby depression engenders compensatory social media use, which in turn aggravates depressive symptoms due to unhealthy social comparisons and other detrimental forms of social interaction (37, 38).”
BackgroundChae, J. (2018) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2018.04.011 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Wang, W., Wang, M., Hu, Q., Wang, P., Lei, L., & Jiang, S. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.173 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Wang, P., Wang, X., Nie, J., Zeng, P., Liu, K., Wang, J., Guo, J., & Lei, L. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.013 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Social Media Use and Depressive Symptoms Among United States Adolescents
Kreski, N., Platt, J., Rutherford, C., Olfson, M., Odgers, C., Schulenberg, J., & Keyes, K. M. (2021) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.006 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
“Proponents of this hypothesis note that adolescents are increasingly isolated from face-to-face interaction [5–7], experience cyber-bullying [8], and face challeges to self-esteem and self-worth through curated online images of peers [9].”
BackgroundOzimek, P., & Bierhoff, H. (2019) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2019.1642385 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Prikhidko, A., Long, H., & Wheaton, M. G. (2020) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.567250 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
“Meanwhile, passive usage of social media decreases emotional well-being and increases envy, which, along with social comparison, moderates the relationship between Facebook use and depression (17).”
BackgroundOnline peer to peer support: Qualitative analysis of UK and US open mental health Facebook groups
Prescott, J., Rathbone, A. L., & Brown, G. (2020) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/2055207620979209 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Public attitudes and sentiments towards new energy vehicles in China: A text mining approach
Wu, Z., He, Q., Li, J., Bi, G., & Antwi‐Afari, M. F. (2023) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2023.113242 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Tinder blue, mental flu? Exploring the associations between Tinder use and well-being
Her, Y., & Timmermans, E. (2020) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2020.1764606 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
“that online communication can harm well-being due to upward social comparison (Appel et al., 2016; Burke & Kraut, 2016; Lee, 2014).”
BackgroundDing, Q., Zhang, Y.-X., Wei, H., Huang, F., & Zhou, Z. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.027 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
“Passive SNS use involves both similarity to comparison standards and high personal relevance, and these two factors can fuel envy (Appel et al., 2016; Smith & Kim, 2007).”
BackgroundMarciano, L., Lin, J., Sato, T., Saboor, S., & Viswanath, K. (2024) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2024.100331 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Yin, X.-Q., de Vries, D. A., Gentile, D. A., & Wang, J.-L. (2019) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/0894439318784908 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
“Additionally, SNSs usage would lead to upward social comparison and subsequent envious emotions (Appel et al., 2016; Tandoc, Ferrucci, & Duffy, 2015), as well as fear of missing out (FoMO; Beyens, Frison, & Eggermont, 2016), and a sense of meaninglessness evoking from excessive use (Sagioglou & Greitemeyer, 2014).”
BackgroundThe Welfare Effects of Social Media
Allcott, H., Braghieri, L., Eichmeyer, S., & Gentzkow, M. (2019) · doi:10.3386/w25514 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Johnson, B. K., Potocki, B., & Veldhuis, J. (2019) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmz003 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Couture Bue, A. C. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106329 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Chow, T., & Wan, H.-Y. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.07.032 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“Indeed, social comparison and envy are among the most frequently documented stressors associated with Facebook use (Appel et al., 2016; Fox & Moreland, 2015; Vogel, Rose, Okdie, Eckles, & Franz, 2015).”
BackgroundLin, R. (2018) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-05-2017-0203 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Internet Addiction and Depression in Chinese Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model
Chi, X., Liu, X., Guo, T., Wu, M., & Chen, X. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00816 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Kingsbury, M. K., Reme, B., Skogen, J. C., Sivertsen, B., Øverland, S. N., Cantor, N., Hysing, M., Petrie, K. J., & Colman, I. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106614 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Social media and its relationship with mood, self‐esteem and paranoia in psychosis
Berry, N., Emsley, R., Lobban, F., & Bucci, S. (2018) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12953 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
“343 15 (34) Smartphone 18 (95) Smartphone 23 (92) v(2) = 0.”
What makes you attached to social companion AI? A two-stage exploratory mixed-method study
Hu, D., Lan, Y., Yan, H., & Chen, C. W. (2025) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102890 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Müller, S. M., Wegmann, E., Stolze, D., & Brand, M. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106296 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Social comparison orientation mediates the relationship between neuroticism and passive Facebook use
Rozgonjuk, D., Ryan, T., Kuljus, J. K., Täht, K., & Scott, G. G. (2019) · Cyberpsychology Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2019-1-2 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
“Research has also indicated that SCO is associated with passive Facebook use (Appel et al., 2016) and neuroticism (Buunk & Gibbons, 2006) due to the fact that individuals higher in this trait are less confident and more likely to set high goals, leading them to seek comparison with others (Buunk et al.”
BackgroundInfluentialFabris, M. A., Settanni, M., Longobardi, C., & Marengo, D. (2023) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-023-01516-x · Cited by 81 · see citing works
“…distress is still not entirely clear, but several hypotheses have been formulated,for example, it is possible that more time spent on social media exposes subjects to greater social comparison, leading to dissatisfaction, envy, and negative feelings that generate psychological distress [34, 35].”
BackgroundWang, P.-C., Wang, X.-C., Zhao, M., Wu, Y.-Q., Wang, Y.-H., & Lei, L. (2017) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-017-9711-8 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“(Appel et al. 2016), and in turn damage the other users’ wellbeing.”
BackgroundWenninger, H., Cheung, C. M. K., & Chmielinski, M. (2021) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102303 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Envy on social media: The good, the bad and the ugly
Wu, J., & Srite, M. (2020) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102255 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Loneliness and Facebook use: the role of social comparison and rumination
Dibb, B., & Foster, M. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05999 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
The Hogwarts Running Club and Sense of Community: A Netnography of a Virtual Community
Lizzo, R., & Liechty, T. (2020) · Leisure Sciences · doi:10.1080/01490400.2020.1755751 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“Research into Facebook use specifically has found that time spent on the platform is linked to feelings of envy and depression among users due to unflattering social comparisons (Appel et al., 2016; Tandoc et al., 2015).”
BackgroundResultSocial Comparison and Facebook
Burke, M., Cheng, J., & de Gant, B. (2020) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3313831.3376482 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“Thus, social comparison and viewing others’ profiles are likely to be correlated [2].”
BackgroundThe contributions of social comparison to social network site addiction
Kim, H., Schlicht, R., Schardt, M., & Florack, A. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257795 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
“Frequent online adverse social comparisons were associated with worsened health for individuals with depressive symptoms and low self-esteem [25, 26] and also associated with compulsive buying in women [27].”
Houghton, D., Pressey, A. D., & Istanbulluoglu, D. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.09.029 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Protasi, S. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009007023 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Ozimek, P., Brailovskaia, J., & Bierhoff, H. (2022) · Telematics and Informatics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.teler.2023.100048 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Do Our Facebook Friends Make Us Feel Worse? A Study of Social Comparison and Emotion
Liu, J., Li, C., Carcioppolo, N., & North, M. (2016) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/hcre.12090 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“According to Lin and Utz (2015), these findings were due to the higher similarity and 6 Human Communication Research (2016) © 2016 International Communication Association familiarity between close friends and oneself (people can “catch” a close friend’s emotions better than a distant friend’s).”
BackgroundInfluentialTran, D. V., Nguyen, T., & Nguyen, D. M. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03042-w · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Unintended Emotional Effects of Online Health Communities: A Text Mining-Supported Empirical Study
Zhou, J., Zhang, Q., Zhou, S., Li, X., & Zhang, X. (2019) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3394398 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Psychopathological Processes Involved in Social Comparison, Depression, and Envy on Facebook
Pera, A. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00022 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“I draw on outstanding research (e.g., Chou and Edge, 2012; Lin and Utz, 2015; Appel et al., 2016; Ehrenreich and Underwood, 2016; Vogel and Rose, 2016; Hu et al., 2017) to substantiate that examining other individuals’ positively presented material on Facebook may have detrimental consequences.”
BackgroundStavrova, O., & Denissen, J. (2021) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550620944304 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“, 2014), stimulating envy, undermining self-esteem, and fostering a sense of inferiority (Appel et al., 2016).”
BackgroundSteinsbekk, S., Nesi, J. L., & Wichstrøm, L. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.107859 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“…social comparison (Nesi & Prinstein, 2015) and promotion of increased body-concern and impaired body-image (Vandenbosch, Fardouly, & Tiggemann, 2022), which may forecast depression (Appel, Gerlach, & Crusius, 2016; Choukas-Bradley, Roberts, Maheux, & Nesi, 2022; Murray, Rieger, & Byrne, 2018).”
Effects of Envy on Depression: The Mediating Roles of Psychological Resilience and Social Support
Xiang, Y., Dong, X., & Zhao, J. (2020) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2019.0266 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Khalili-Mahani, N., Smyrnova, A., & Kakinami, L. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/11485 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“These studies underline the correlation between screen usage and stress-related psychopathology [48,49], or the negative health impacts of addiction to television [41,50], computer games [51,52], the internet [53,54], and social media [55-57].”
BackgroundThe Social Online-Self-Regulation-Theory
Ozimek, P., & Förster, J. (2021) · Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications · doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000304 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Social media use and perceptions of physical health
Dibb, B. (2019) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00989 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“People tend to post positive attractive photographs and write about happy and successful occurrences and this means that the material is usually upward comparison material and the comparer may view themselves more negatively as a result (Appel et al., 2016).”
BackgroundInfluentialBrandenberg, G., Ozimek, P., Bierhoff, H., & Janker, C. (2018) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2018.1545049 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“…whether a positive association between high social media use and increased rates of depression exists because the evidence on this issue is mixed (Appel, Gerlach, and Crusius 2016; Datu, Valdez, and Datu 2012; Jelenchick, Eickhoff, and Moreno 2013; Simoncic 2012; Tandoc, Ferrucci, and Duffy…”
BackgroundResultCrusius, J., Corcoran, K., & Mussweiler, T. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781394266616.ch7 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationBalaban, D. C., Mucundorfeanu, M., & Naderer, B. (2021) · Communications · doi:10.1515/commun-2020-0053 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Depressive symptoms and upward social comparisons during Instagram use: A vicious circle
Aubry, R., Quiamzade, A., & Meier, L. L. (2023) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2023.112458 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Soraci, P., Demetrovics, Z., Bevan, N., Pisanti, R., Servidio, R. C., Bernardo, C. D., Chini, E., & Griffiths, M. D. (2025) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-024-01432-8 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
“…or emotional distress are more susceptible to social comparison, because they tend to perceive themselves as excluded or inferior to others, particularly when they observe images of ostensibly perfect lives characterized by success on social media (Appel et al., 2016; Baker et al., 2016).”
Why Social Comparison on Instagram Matters: Its impact on Depression
Hwnag, H. S. (2019) · KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems · doi:10.3837/tiis.2019.03.029 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“Thus, it appears that users view SNSs as idealized places to facilitate negative social comparison [19].”
BackgroundFacebook’s Ideal User: Healthy Habits, Social Capital, and the Politics of Well-Being Online
Docherty, N. (2020) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305120915606 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“…of Facebook (Busby, 2018; Carey, 2019; O’Neil, 2019), and are explored in psychological studies that associate increased Facebook usage with decreased subjective well-being (Kross et al., 2013), higher levels of depression (Feinstein et al., 2013), and increased envy in users (Appel et al., 2016).”
Background
- Authors
- Appel, H., Gerlach, A. L., & Crusius, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Appel, Helmut
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-06
- Volume
- 9
- Pages
- 44-49
- ISSN
- 2352-250X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1928177371
- Cited by
- 605
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 74 · 2025: 69 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 95 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 69 · 2020: 77 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 7.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) (publishedVersion)
- Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- Facebook use, social comparison, envy, depression, social networking sites, passive social media use, self-presentation, well-being, mediation
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