Combined ERP/fMRI evidence for early word recognition effects in the posterior inferior temporal gyrus
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Two brain regions with established roles in reading are the posterior middle temporal gyrus and the posterior fusiform gyrus (FG). Lesion studies have also suggested that the region located between them, the posterior inferior temporal gyrus (pITG), plays a central role in word recognition. However, these lesion results could reflect disconnection effects since neuroimaging studies have not reported consistent lexicality effects in pITG. Here we tested whether these reported pITG lesion effects are due to disconnection effects or not using parallel Event-related Potentials (ERP)/functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies. We predicted that the Recognition Potential (RP), a left-lateralized ERP negativity that peaks at about 200-250 msec, might be the electrophysiological correlate of pITG activity and that conditions that evoke the RP (perceptual degradation) might therefore also evoke pITG activity. In Experiment 1, twenty-three participants performed a lexical decision task (temporally flanked by supraliminal masks) while having high-density 129-channel ERP data collected. In Experiment 2, a separate group of fifteen participants underwent the same task while having fMRI data collected in a 3T scanner. Examination of the ERP data suggested that a canonical RP effect was produced. The strongest corresponding effect in the fMRI data was in the vicinity of the pITG. In addition, results indicated stimulus-dependent functional connectivity between pITG and a region of the posterior FG near the Visual Word Form Area (VWFA) during word compared to nonword processing. These results provide convergent spatiotemporal evidence that the pITG contributes to early lexical access through interaction with the VWFA.
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Self-citationIglesias, A., Martín‐Loeches, M., Hinojosa, J. A., Casado, P., Muñoz, F., & Fernández-Frı́as, C. (2004) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2003.06.003 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Anomic Alexia of Kanji in a Patient with Anomic Aphasia
Yamawaki, R., Suzuki, K., Tanji, K., et al. (2005) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70195-3 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Neuropsychological Model of Reading Based on Japanese Experience
Yamadori, A. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Herbster (1997) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(1997)5:2
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Ardesch, D. J., Scholtens, L. H., Li, L., Preuss, T. M., Rilling, J. K., & van den Heuvel, M. P. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1818512116 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Shi, Y., Li, J., Feng, Z., Xie, H., Duan, J., Chen, F., & Yang, H. (2020) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109759 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Canale, N., Vieno, A., Doro, M., Rosa Mineo, E., Marino, C., & Billieux, J. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54911-7 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dien, J., Brian, E. S., Molfese, D. L., & Gold, B. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Louisville (US)
- University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dien, Joseph
- Venue
- Cortex
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-10
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2307-2321
- ISSN
- 0010-9452 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3758432
- OpenAlex
- W2052051021
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 109
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 4.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Cortex (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Lincoln (University of Nebraska) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NASA (SA23-06-015)
- National Institutes of Health (DC007315, AG033036)
- National Science Foundation (BCS-0814302)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- word recognition, visual word form area, posterior fusiform gyrus, posterior middle temporal gyrus, lexical decision, perceptual degradation, functional connectivity, reading
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Evoked Potentials, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Reaction Time, Reading, Visual Perception, Recognition, Psychology, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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