The DOI matches its Crossref record; 262 of the 284 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 21 are not checked yet; none of the 238 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy
Open accessAbstract
The metaverse has the potential to extend the physical world using augmented and virtual reality technologies allowing users to seamlessly interact within real and simulated environments using avatars and holograms. Virtual environments and immersive games (such as, Second Life, Fortnite, Roblox and VRChat) have been described as antecedents of the metaverse and offer some insight to the potential socio-economic impact of a fully functional persistent cross platform metaverse. Separating the hype and “meta…” rebranding from current reality is difficult, as “big tech” paints a picture of the transformative nature of the metaverse and how it will positively impact people in their work, leisure, and social interaction. The potential impact on the way we conduct business, interact with brands and others, and develop shared experiences is likely to be transformational as the distinct lines between physical and digital are likely to be somewhat blurred from current perceptions. However, although the technology and infrastructure does not yet exist to allow the development of new immersive virtual worlds at scale - one that our avatars could transcend across platforms, researchers are increasingly examining the transformative impact of the metaverse. Impacted sectors include marketing, education, healthcare as well as societal effects relating to social interaction factors from widespread adoption, and issues relating to trust, privacy, bias, disinformation, application of law as well as psychological aspects linked to addiction and impact on vulnerable people. This study examines these topics in detail by combining the informed narrative and multi-perspective approach from experts with varied disciplinary backgrounds on many aspects of the metaverse and its transformational impact. The paper concludes by proposing a future research agenda that is valuable for researchers, professionals and policy makers alike.
Checked 2026-10-06 · 21 references not checked yet
Overview
AI snapshot
Written from a shortened version of the paper’s full text (it is longer than we read).
TL;DR
This multi-perspective article synthesizes invited expert views on the metaverse’s emerging opportunities, challenges, and research agenda across marketing, retail, tourism, education, operations, law, governance, and security. It argues the metaverse may be transformational, but current technology and infrastructure cannot yet support a fully functional persistent cross-platform metaverse, and governance, privacy, safety, and legal issues remain unresolved.
Key findings
- The metaverse is framed as a potentially transformative extension of the internet across sectors including marketing, education, healthcare, tourism/hospitality, retail, advertising, operations, and supply chains, but the paper states the technology and infrastructure do not yet exist to develop new immersive virtual worlds at scale.
- Governance, security, privacy, and legal concerns are central: contributions discuss data security, biometric tracking, harassment, cybercrime, avatar personality/property rights, cross-border regulation, and the need for layered governance. CCDH researchers posing as minors on Oculus and VR Chat reported users were “exposed to abusive behaviour every seven minutes,” including bullying, sexual content, racism, threats of violence, and grooming of minors; Statista 2021 listed addiction to simulated reality, privacy, and mental health issues as key dangers.
- Economic projections cited include a metaverse market of US$48 billion in 2020 predicted to reach US$829 billion in 2028, a US$1 trillion annual revenue opportunity, over US$10 billion in venture capital funding in the first ten months of 2021, and US$320 million raised by Yuga Labs from 55,000 virtual plots of land. Other cited figures include Bloomberg Intelligence’s US$800 billion market opportunity by 2024 and Morgan Stanley’s US$56 billion virtual luxury goods market by 2030.
- The paper proposes a future research agenda organized around governance, security and safety; behavioural and social implications; operations, commerce and marketing; health and education; and negative impacts of the metaverse.
Methods
- Design: a multi-perspective narrative approach combining invited expert contributions, following prior multi-perspective work in information systems; the paper states the contributions are largely presented in unedited form.
- Data/sample: 20 invited contributions from experts with varied disciplinary backgrounds, covering topics such as blockchain, law, governance, marketing, retail, tourism, hospitality, education, operations, supply chain, advertising, and ephemerality.
- Analysis: thematic synthesis in the discussion section, development of a conceptualization of the metaverse, and proposal of a future research agenda; no primary empirical data, sample, or statistical analysis is reported for the article as a whole.
Limitations
- Stated: the metaverse is embryonic, definitions are not agreed upon, and the technology/infrastructure for a fully functional persistent cross-platform metaverse does not yet exist at scale.
- Stated: the unedited expert-contribution format produces a “perceived unevenness of the logical flow,” and some contributions raise more questions than they answer.
- Evident from the text: the article is a narrative/editorial synthesis rather than an empirical test, so impact claims are prospective; many market and risk figures rely on industry, consultancy, or media sources rather than primary research.
Model-written summary. Check it against the paper before relying on it.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
248 Own interpretation · 202 Not checked yet · 37 No basis given
In the paper
“Studies have identified significant areas of concern relating to ethics, data security, regulation, safety as well as the potential detrimental psychological impact for vulnerable members of society (Lee & L.-H, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Lee & L.-H, 2021
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Within existing areas of the metaverse, users are reporting increasing levels of offensive and undesirable behaviours including: harassment of users, sexualisation of avatar interactions, data exploitation and un-regulated gambling (Aei, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Aei, 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“For instance, in addition to personal data and financial data, perpetrators in the metaverse can also target crypto-assets (Merre, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.3. Amplified impact on consumers and victims
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Merre, 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Global regulations such as the European Union's (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are insufficient to regulate privacy issues in the metaverse (Creamer Media Engineering News, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.4. The lack of preparedness to deal with privacy and security challenges in the metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Creamer Media Engineering News, 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“For instance, to protect highly private and sensitive information, a large proportion of consumers take actions such as turning off the location tracking feature (Kshetri, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.5. Future research implications
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kshetri, 2021
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“For instance, hackers can steal digital avatars (Creamer Media Engineering News, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.5. Future research implications
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Creamer Media Engineering News, 2022
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In this way, Project Cambria would have the capability to mirror a person's face and eye movements in VR.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.3. Amplified impact on consumers and victims
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse presents several unique challenges from security and privacy standpoints.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2. Contribution 2 -blockchain and metaverse -Nir Kshetri
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Thus, privacy violations in the metaverse are likely to lead to more severe consequences, which are also referred to as an amplified technical impact (ISACA, 2014;Kshetri, 2014).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.3. Amplified impact on consumers and victims
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites ISACA, 2014
- Not checked yetcites Kshetri, 2014 source
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough qualified people to deal with the complexity of the architecture and develop secure solutions for the metaverse (Vellante, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.4. The lack of preparedness to deal with privacy and security challenges in the metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Vellante, 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 146
- Probably not a substantial claim. 356
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The simulated experience has been shown to relate to engagement, enjoyment, and satisfaction, and in turn purchase intention (Papagiannidis et al., 2013(Papagiannidis et al., , 2014)).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.12.4. Products in metaverses
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Papagiannidis et al., 2013
- Not checked yetcites Papagiannidis et al., 2014
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“US-based Yuga Labs, the creator of the Bored Ape franchise has recently raised a reported $320 m from the sale of 55,000 virtual plots of land within the other side metaverse, crashing the Ethereum network in the process (Nasdaq.com, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Nasdaq.com, 2022
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The literature seems to have generally offered an implicationsbased perspective on many aspects of the metaverse where studies have analysed the transformational impact from institutional and societal viewpoints, highlighting both challenges and undesirable impacts on users (Fernandez & Hui, 2022;Lee & L.-H, 2021;Robertson, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Fernandez & Hui, 2022
- Not checked yetcites Lee & L.-H, 2021
- Not checked yetcites Robertson, 2022
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“For individuals that choose to interact with the metaverse in the future, the seamless nature of the transition between physical and virtual and the multimodal enhancement of our experiences and interactions, opens an endless scope of possibilities, many of which perhaps beyond our current comprehension (Dick, 2021;Mystakidis, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Dick, 2021
- Not checked yetcites Mystakidis, 2022 source
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse can help to solve discrimination and social inequalities (e.g., country, appearance, gender, and skin colour).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.1.5.2. Sociology and cultural studies.
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: In the metaverse, infinite item production and resources are possible.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The metaverse has been described as a new iteration of the internet that utilises VR headsets, blockchain technology and avatars within a new integration of the physical and virtual worlds (Lee et al., 2021a;The Verge, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Lee et al., 2021a
- Not checked yetcites The Verge, 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“A recent report published by Statista in 2021 highlighted the key dangers of the metaverse and listed: addiction to simulated reality, privacy and mental health issues, as the key concerns amongst internet users worldwide (Statista,202)).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Statista, 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Other 3D interactive platforms such as Roblox and Fortnite have also be described as precursors to the metaverse, where the functionality allows users to create avatars and interact with other gamers within their own virtual universe (Damar, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Damar, 2021
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“More specifically, episodic memory, intrinsic motivation, and theory of mind are important features (Park & Kim, 2022a).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.1.5.1. Philosophy and psychology.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Park & Kim, 2022a
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The new metaverse concept as outlined by Mark Zuckerberg, describes an integrated immersive ecosystem where the barriers between the virtual and real worlds are seamless to users, allowing the use of avatars and holograms to work, interact and socialise via simulated shared experiences (Meta 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Meta 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Linden Lab's multimedia platform -Second Life -that was launched in 2003, allows users to create and control avatars and socially interact within a virtual world, has been described as an antecedent of the metaverse (Gent, 2022;Ludlow & Wallace, 2007).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Gent, 2022
- Not checked yetcites Ludlow & Wallace, 2007
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The launch of Horizon Worlds in 2021 by Meta Platforms and the vision of how the metaverse could potentially shape many aspects of how we work and socialise, has engendered an increasing level of questioning and debate from academics and practitioners on the numerous societal implications for many people worldwide (Fernandez & Hui, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Fernandez & Hui, 2022
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“However, because the metaverse is based on virtual goods, there is high asset volatility.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.1.5.3. Economics and politics.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: The metaverse is based on virtual goods.
In the paper
“The recent announcement that Italy's top soccer division will be screening AC Milan vs Fiorentina within the Nemesis metaverse, allowing fans to interact within the Serie A virtual room (Reuters, 2022), highlights the emerging adoption and transformative potential of metaverse technologies.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Reuters, 2022
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Researchers for The Centre for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH) recently posed as minors, spending hours on Oculus and VR Chat within Meta Platforms metaverse finding that users were:”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites CCDH, 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Prior research has suggested that criminals target sources of value (Kshetri, 2005).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2. Contribution 2 -blockchain and metaverse -Nir Kshetri
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kshetri, 2005 source
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Unlike opportunity cost in the real world, the metaverse reduces competition and promotes common interests.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.1.5.2. Sociology and cultural studies.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: In the metaverse, infinite item production and resources are possible.
In the paper
“People have multiple personas and express themselves in various ways depending on the group or situation (Park & Kim, 2022a).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.1.5.1. Philosophy and psychology.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Park & Kim, 2022a
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Broadly speaking, human behaviour such as cybercrime is driven by different forms of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations (Lindenberg, 2001).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.5. Future research implications
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Lindenberg, 2001
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Generally, the problem of distribution of responsibility and liability between platform operators and users is becoming ever more challenging for social and ecommerce platforms.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.3.1. The personality in virtual spaces
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“New sensors in the device will allow the user's virtual avatar to maintain eye contact and reflect facial expressions (Bonifacic, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.3. Amplified impact on consumers and victims
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Bonifacic, 2021
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The metaverse can stimulate individuals and create a new digital society which can have far-reaching structural impacts on our current society (Fernandez & Hui, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.4. Contribution 4 -governing the metaverse -Marijn Janssen 2.4.1. Governance needs
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Fernandez & Hui, 2022
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“In an immersive virtual setting, it could be possible to manipulate users and cause them physical harm (Alspach, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.5. Future research implications
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Alspach, 2022
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The measurement can help target users with ads and influence them to buy product.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.3. Amplified impact on consumers and victims
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Virtual reality and augmented reality have the potential to change the economy and society more than the internet once did.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.3. Contribution 3 -legal aspects of the metaverse -virtual reality and virtual objects -Stefan Koos
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Meta can give this information to advertisers, which can help the latter measure users' attention more accurately.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.3. Amplified impact on consumers and victims
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Such challenges arise due to the newness and complexity of the metaverse and the multisensory environment, which can lead to more adverse impacts on users and victims in case of privacy violations and security breaches.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2. Contribution 2 -blockchain and metaverse -Nir Kshetri
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“For instance, Chinese hackers have fought cyberwars with Taiwanese, Indonesian, Japanese, and US hackers (Kshetri, 2021) and with the possibility of the emergence of western and Chinese metaverses (Day, 2022), an intriguing avenue for future research is to examine the effect of the metaverse on such wars.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.5. Future research implications
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kshetri, 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Persistence of virtual surroundings is an essential prerequisite for the recognition of virtual property concept in US-law (Erlank, 2015(Erlank, , p. 2528)), even if this is less the case in Roman-Germanic law systems (Erlank, 2012, p. 218).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.3.2. Impacts on the concepts of legal objects and property law
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Erlank, 2015
- Not checked yetcites Erlank, 2012
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“As suggested by prior research, an important aspect of cyberwarfare is that some ideological hackers that are intrinsically motivated and driven by obligation to the community and their nations may engage in cyber wars against nations that are viewed as adversaries (Kshetri, 2005).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.5. Future research implications
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kshetri, 2005 source
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Companies thus have more incentives to collect user data and share such data with third parties which can be used for profiling to deliver customized advertising.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.3. Amplified impact on consumers and victims
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: VR headsets can collect more and richer data about users compared to traditional screens.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For instance, since the metaverse is boundaryless and thus is not divided into individual countries, it is not clear how the GDPR's clauses dealing with transfer and processing of data outside the EU can be applied.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.4. The lack of preparedness to deal with privacy and security challenges in the metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“For instance, VR headsets, which are a gateway to user data, and AR headset can be hacked (Creamer Media Engineering News, 2022), which may lead to physical harms to victims.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.3. Amplified impact on consumers and victims
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Creamer Media Engineering News, 2022
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Intrinsic motivation is linked with interest and enjoyment from some activities (Deci & Ryan, 1985).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.5. Future research implications
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Deci & Ryan, 1985
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“A key concern is that an insecure design that lacks such systems and needed security to defend against specific attacks, cannot be fixed just by implementing the systems perfectly (OWASP, 2021a).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.1. Complex and potentially insecure architecture
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites OWASP, 2021a
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Augmented reality and virtual reality have a similar potential as artificial intelligence to disrupt legal categories as the legal distinction of tangible and virtual objects and concept of personality may change.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.3. Contribution 3 -legal aspects of the metaverse -virtual reality and virtual objects -Stefan Koos
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Likewise, a study of digital currency investing services company Grayscale Investments noted that the metaverse can provide a US$1 trillion annual revenue opportunity in the near future (Robertson, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2. Contribution 2 -blockchain and metaverse -Nir Kshetri
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Robertson, 2021
plain- Asserted: fails — The authors may not put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The authors may not put it forward as true. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“An interesting general aspect in this context is the ubiquity of the virtual platform which makes it difficult, if not impossible, for national legal systems to control and sanction effectively forbidden behaviour in virtual social surroundings (Koos, 2022, pp. 43-44).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.3.1. The personality in virtual spaces
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Koos, 2022, pp. 43-44
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“To take an example, Meta (Facebook) announced that it was working on a high-end VR headset Project Cambria, which will have capabilities that are not possible with headsets currently being used.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.3. Amplified impact on consumers and victims
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Bonifacic, 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The underlying technologies of the metaverse can provide unique and innovative ways for adversaries to launch new types of cyberattacks such as hacking of VR and AR headsets that are of less concern in the current Internet.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.5. Future research implications
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Extrinsically motivated cybercriminals are more likely to target networks of companies with higher digitization of values, which provide higher potential financial incentives.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.5. Future research implications
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Over US$10 billion in venture capital funding went to the metaverse in first ten months of 2021 (Kunthara, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2. Contribution 2 -blockchain and metaverse -Nir Kshetri
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kunthara, 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Regarding extrinsic motivations, economic theory suggests that external rewards, such as financial incentives drive human behaviour (Frey, 1997).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.5. Future research implications
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Frey, 1997
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“According to Market research and consulting company Emergen Research, the market size of the metaverse was US$48 billion in 2020, which is predicted to reach US$829 billion in 2028 (Emergen Research, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2. Contribution 2 -blockchain and metaverse -Nir Kshetri
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Emergen Research, 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Custom protocols are often used for accounts in crypto-exchanges, which are often based on a non-blockchain system (Novikov, 2018).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.2. Cybersecurity vulnerabilities facing crypto-assets
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Novikov, 2018
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Meta has stated that the company currently does not share eye-tracking data with advertisers.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.3. Amplified impact on consumers and victims
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Hunter, 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Embedded systems security can help protect the Internet of things (IoT), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and other metaverse technologies from malicious behaviours (Madou, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.1. Complex and potentially insecure architecture
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Madou, 2022
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“In the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Top 10, which is a standard awareness document for developers and web application security representing a broad consensus about the most critical security risks to web applications (OWASP, 2021b), insecure design was identified as a new category for 2021.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.2.1. Complex and potentially insecure architecture
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites OWASP, 2021b
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This could generate conflicts amongst parents and develop anxiety within the familiar environment.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.6.4. Theme 4: a generational gap
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For example, the improved performance of avatar movement and environment rendering enables users to better self-express themselves, build social identities, and even develop online communities together with other users in the metaverse, resulting in an enhanced user engagement in the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.7. Contribution 7 -metaverse: understanding user engagement and deviant behaviours from the sociotechnical perspective -Christy M. K. Cheung
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Investing in a presence within a virtual world allows Nike to interact with potential and current customers, engage consumers through providing virtual shoes, apparel, and accessories, and build brand equity using gamified events (Hollensen et al., 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.1. Branding.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Hollensen et al., 2022
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“However, recent announcements of metaverse projects, such as Facebook's name change to Meta, remain ambiguous regarding the specific roles of AR vs. VR, and they sometimes seem to ignore their core differences and confound the capabilities and goals of these technologies (Kraus et al., 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Research Topic Possible Research Questions User Engagement in the metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kraus et al., 2022
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Different from traditional online interactive environments, the metaverse affords immersive co-experiences where people embody interactions that break the blurring lines between real and virtual reality.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.7. Contribution 7 -metaverse: understanding user engagement and deviant behaviours from the sociotechnical perspective -Christy M. K. Cheung
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse is likely to create generational conflicts within families.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.6.4. Theme 4: a generational gap
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The combination of technological and social drivers has resulted in a massive wave of interest in the metaverse from governments, companies, and individuals.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.7. Contribution 7 -metaverse: understanding user engagement and deviant behaviours from the sociotechnical perspective -Christy M. K. Cheung
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Firms can link brands in both locations, with the opportunity to create synergies between virtual and real worlds.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.1. Branding.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse has the potential of improving the access and experience of several services in sectors such as education, healthcare, and culture.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.5. Contribution 5: metaverselet's make sure that we do not forget about the human aspects -Anders Gustafsson
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Specifically, metaverse users can extend their physical life experiences and present themselves in embodied avatars to engage in community meetings, concerts, parties, art showings, sports events, sightseeing, and travel.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.7. Contribution 7 -metaverse: understanding user engagement and deviant behaviours from the sociotechnical perspective -Christy M. K. Cheung
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The development of the metaverse can only be seen as a natural extension of the platform economy with the potential for even more life changing consequences.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.5. Contribution 5: metaverselet's make sure that we do not forget about the human aspects -Anders Gustafsson
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“However, if we start preferring a virtual life, our real and less idealized life might appear miserable, negatively affecting our self-esteem and confidence.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.6.2. Theme 2: social media, virtual reality and self-esteem
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Marketers will find a plethora of opportunities to engage and connect with customers and other stakeholders in a metaverse through XR.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2. Marketing in the metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In Virtual Reality, the deviation from the reality can be even more profound.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.6.2. Theme 2: social media, virtual reality and self-esteem
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the metaverse one can come up with better-looking, idealized avatars, forgetting the struggles of daily lives.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.6.2. Theme 2: social media, virtual reality and self-esteem
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This would require brain-computer interfaces that does not exist at present.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.5. Contribution 5: metaverselet's make sure that we do not forget about the human aspects -Anders Gustafsson
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Hence, users in a holistic VR environment may not even perceive that they are in an artificial environment.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.1.3. Virtual reality: atomistic to holistic.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“With the advance in AR and VR technologies, the heightened sensory experience in the metaverse however may make sexual harassment in the digital world feel real.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.7. Contribution 7 -metaverse: understanding user engagement and deviant behaviours from the sociotechnical perspective -Christy M. K. Cheung
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse is likely to be reality as the development of it is very difficult to stop.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.5. Contribution 5: metaverselet's make sure that we do not forget about the human aspects -Anders Gustafsson
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Let us not forget that the organisations that are the most important stakeholders in this transformation, are able to embrace the concept of the metaverse to create new businesses opportunities and be financially profitable (Chayka, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.5. Contribution 5: metaverselet's make sure that we do not forget about the human aspects -Anders Gustafsson
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Chayka, 2021
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Furthermore, initial forays into repositioning might be more easily accomplished in a metaverse when compared to the real-world.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.1. Branding.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The rapid development and rising adoption of enabling technologies, such as cloud computing, broadband access, augmented reality, virtual reality, digital currencies, and NFTs, significantly support the vision of the metaverse (JP Morgan 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.7. Contribution 7 -metaverse: understanding user engagement and deviant behaviours from the sociotechnical perspective -Christy M. K. Cheung
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites JP Morgan 2022
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Furthermore, we posit that users can be immersed in the metaverse either through AR or through VR but using both AR and VR simultaneously is not possible based on logical grounds.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.1.1. The XR framework: strict separation of AR and VR.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Our view of metaverse also implies that XR environments such as AR and VR can exist without a metaverse, but any metaverse cannot exist without AR and/or VR.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.1. XR and the metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We argue that this conception of XR is misleading since reality in VR is being replaced rather than extended.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.1.1. The XR framework: strict separation of AR and VR.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“Value exchange has as its target to increase someone's well-being and consequently helping someone to lead a better life (Vargo et al., 2008).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.5. Contribution 5: metaverselet's make sure that we do not forget about the human aspects -Anders Gustafsson
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Vargo et al., 2008
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Even biometrical information such as gaze, gait, and heart rate can be measured, showing a user's psyche and revealing all kinds of personal aspects (Renaud, Rouleau, Granger, Barsetti, & Bouchard, 2002).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.4.2. Governing the metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Renaud, Rouleau, Granger, Barsetti, & Bouchard, 2002
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Much less life threatening yet life-changing, and thus less noticed and consequently less discussed, is the rapid development of what can be summarized as the platform economy (Field et al., 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.5. Contribution 5: metaverselet's make sure that we do not forget about the human aspects -Anders Gustafsson
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Field et al., 2021 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The platform economy provides a governance structure and a set of standards and protocols that facilitate interactions at scale so that network effects can be unleashed and has the potential to change the fundamentals of most markets at a global scale (Hemans, 2020).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.5. Contribution 5: metaverselet's make sure that we do not forget about the human aspects -Anders Gustafsson
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Hemans, 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The technical design of a metaverse world shapes users' psychological and motivational states which may lead to different levels of user engagement (Suh et al., (In press)) and even deviant behaviours in the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.7. Contribution 7 -metaverse: understanding user engagement and deviant behaviours from the sociotechnical perspective -Christy M. K. Cheung
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Suh et al., (In press)
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The governance presents challenges to regulating the behaviour of users but also to regulating the metaverse (Ølnes et al., 2017).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.4. Contribution 4 -governing the metaverse -Marijn Janssen 2.4.1. Governance needs
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Ølnes et al., 2017
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“it is undeniable that we will face the metaverse quite a lot going forward.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.6. Contribution 6 -should we care about the metaverse in marketing and consumer research? -Giampaolo Viglia
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“In particular, the world of fashion receives requests for digital outfits for our avatars that inhabit various platforms and virtual words, be it Instagram, gaming, the metaverse or TikTok.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.6.5. Theme 5: creativity and entrepreneurial opportunities
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Vrbanic, 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“A recent podcast on the metaverse discussed how companies are now creating digital products for the metaverse (Vrbanic, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.6.5. Theme 5: creativity and entrepreneurial opportunities
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Vrbanic, 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The connection between the real and virtual world results in major governance questions.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.4.3. Towards a research agenda
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The metaverse encounters governance challenges related to the applicability of the rule of law, national laws, policies, issues of consent and accountability, and private rulemaking (de Zwart & Lindsay, 2010).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.4.2. Governing the metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites de Zwart & Lindsay, 2010
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Third, the combination of technological and social drivers in the metaverse environment implies that IS researchers are well-positioned to articulate and investigate issues emerging from the phenomenon of the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.7. Contribution 7 -metaverse: understanding user engagement and deviant behaviours from the sociotechnical perspective -Christy M. K. Cheung
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Each of the spaces can both encounter and reproduce various kinds of social inequities from our physical world and may create new problems that are hard to foresee.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.4.3. Towards a research agenda
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“We have seen that social media has had negative consequences for many users (D'Arienzo et al., 2019); effects that were difficult to predict at the onset of the social media age.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.5. Contribution 5: metaverselet's make sure that we do not forget about the human aspects -Anders Gustafsson
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites D'Arienzo et al., 2019
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“It has been estimated that 30% of global economic activity could be mediated by digital platforms by 2025 (Schenker Jennifer, 2019).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.5. Contribution 5: metaverselet's make sure that we do not forget about the human aspects -Anders Gustafsson
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Schenker Jennifer, 2019
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“On the other, children might interact with harmful virtual touchpoints.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.6.4. Theme 4: a generational gap
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We expect that future metaverse designs will accommodate all types of XR, regardless of the type of AR (from assisted to mixed) or VR (from atomistic to holistic).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.1.4. Applicability of all XR to metaverse.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“On the other hand, we posit that any meaningful engagement in the metaverse needs to draw on some type of XR environment, such as AR or VR.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Research Topic Possible Research Questions User Engagement in the metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As for most innovations, the issue is not the innovation per se -which would accelerate good and bad things -but the actual use that individuals makes of such innovation.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.6.1. Theme 1: customer wellbeing
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Such a disruption is in fact often desired in assisted realitye.g., it would be problematic if a technician using assisted reality for training purposes was not able to distinguish a real high voltage cable from an overlaid virtual one.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.1.2. Augmented reality: assisted to mixed.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Importantly, whereas traditional virtual objects, such as virtual apparel or virtual artwork) usually have less value than their physical counterparts, value for NFTs can reach astonishing numbers due to their unique identifiers (Hofstetter et al., 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.2. Product.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Hofstetter et al., 2022
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Also the sovereignty of countries might be affected as the activities of their constituents take place in the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.4.3. Towards a research agenda
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“They can also move freely from one virtual environment to another (Cheng et al., 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.7. Contribution 7 -metaverse: understanding user engagement and deviant behaviours from the sociotechnical perspective -Christy M. K. Cheung
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Cheng et al., 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Artificial intelligence (AI) will be churning in the background of a metaverse, generating improvements and constantly learning from the actions of digital doppelgangers (Draper, 2020) and from individual customer interactions.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.1.4. Applicability of all XR to metaverse.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Draper, 2020 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“We argue that such a view is reductionist and does not capture the essence of a metaverse as a fully immersive three-dimensional environment that can be accessed through both VR and AR (Dionisio et al., 2013).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8. Contribution 8 -XR-UMI: conceptualizing XR as the humanmetaverse-interface -Reto Felix, Chris Hinsch & Philipp A. Rauschnabel
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Dionisio et al., 2013 source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digitization of our lives and normalized our communication and interaction within the online environment (e.g., social media, virtual community, and else) (Nabity-Grover et al., 2020).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.7. Contribution 7 -metaverse: understanding user engagement and deviant behaviours from the sociotechnical perspective -Christy M. K. Cheung
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Nabity-Grover et al., 2020 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“As previously outlined in the extant literature (Chohan & Paschen, 2021), non-fungible tokens (NFTs) allow consumers to acquire, possess, and trade unique virtual artefacts that are identified through blockchain technology.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.2. Product.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Chohan & Paschen, 2021
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Building on the capabilities of NFTs allows firms to extend their product portfolios by virtual offers and increase virtual-real world interactions.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.2. Product.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“On the one hand, older people might be left behind by these innovative technologies.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.6.4. Theme 4: a generational gap
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“For example, Rauschnabel et al. (2019) show that utilitarian and hedonic benefits as well as high augmentation quality increase customer inspiration, which in turn has a positive effect on brand attitudes.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.1. Branding.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Rauschnabel et al., 2019 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Importantly, this conceptualization goes substantially beyond current postulations in industry and the academic literature, which decouple the metaverse from VR and AR and frequently label relatively simple virtual environments such as Decentraland or Roblox as a metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.1. XR and the metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse provides rich data points on various temporal and spatial dimensions to the host due to a higher immersive user experience, which can be analyzed using advanced analytical tools for targeting and re-targeting prospective customers on a real-time basis.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1. Opportunities for digital marketing in the metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“At the same time, concept testing, prototyping, product design, and A/B testing might be fast tracked at very low cost through metaverse infrastructure.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.5. Customer information.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The payment is made through digital wallets, including cryptocurrency (Hollensen et al., 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.4. Metaverse based virtual product selling.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Hollensen et al., 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The underlying concepts of digital marketing based on search and display marketing would be applicable in the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The use of avatars will enable people to interact seamlessly in real-time within their social and workplace networks.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse mirrors the real-world experience in the digital world by using next-generation extended reality (XR) technology.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.2. Consumer aversion to immersive metaverse experience.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“For instance, NFTs can be used to secure access to events, such as concerts and football games, and they can include personalized special perks such as access to premium content or personal interactions with celebrities (Stelzner, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.2. Product.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Stelzner, 2022
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It includes multiple gestures, including eye and hand movements which enriches the data points for mapping the whole digital customer journey.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1. Opportunities for digital marketing in the metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Whereas the metaverse could enable marketers to transcendent this boundary enabling brands to connect with consumers in many new ways.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These organizations have launched metaverse versions of the existing products or have created new services around this immersive experience.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1. Opportunities for digital marketing in the metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, customer engagement and conversion rates are likely to increase within a metaverse environment with a reduced per customer acquisition cost than it takes in other traditional mediums of promotion.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.3. Metaverse based virtual marketing.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Everyone in the metaverse platform would see a different avatar of influencer based on their past browsing, click, and game pattern.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.3. Metaverse based virtual marketing.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The adaptation of consumer behaviour from the popularity of immersive gaming, immersive 360-degree videos, clearly show that the metaverse could be transformational and will prove to be an important immersive platform for digital marketing.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.9. Contribution 9 -the new platform for digital marketingmetaverse -R Raman and Vikram Kumar
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These virtual spaces are predicted to be as close to real as possible and impacting the individual and firm's efficiency and productivity by taking care of temporal and spatial hurdles.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The paradigm shift in sales and marketing brought by digital marketing is now ready for its next phase of disruptionthe metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Users deploy adblockers to avoid internet-based advertisements (Chen & Liu, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.2. Consumer aversion to immersive metaverse experience.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Chen & Liu, 2022
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The digital communities make it possible for individuals to take their own social avatars (Miao et al., 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Miao et al., 2022 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Metaverse-based marketing includes digital billboards, which would show customized product advertisements shown to different avatars based on their previous digital footprints and orientations.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.3. Metaverse based virtual marketing.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It would involve capturing emotions, not just clicks and gamification in place of banners leading to better conversion rates and lower consumer acquisition costs.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The information available online indicates that Nike made $3.1 Million of sales in seven minutes for this initiative.(Richard Lawler, 2021)”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.9. Contribution 9 -the new platform for digital marketingmetaverse -R Raman and Vikram Kumar
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Richard Lawler, 2021
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse for digital marketing has the potential for more creative and interactive marketing that can develop levels of engagement that are not possible with current social media and digital marketing.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.9. Contribution 9 -the new platform for digital marketingmetaverse -R Raman and Vikram Kumar
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Organizations can develop product placements, charge platform membership fees, and monetize by selling non-fungible tokens (NFT).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.2. Consumer aversion to immersive metaverse experience.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It also allows the creation of gaming platforms like Roblox and the selling of virtual goods to users.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.4. Metaverse based virtual product selling.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse will closely replicate the physical world in terms of expression and movements of their avatar participating in the metaverse environment.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse will provide an immersive experience for users that interact with the metaverse and engage in exciting content via state-of-art AR-VR tools.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.2. Consumer aversion to immersive metaverse experience.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The metaverse is predicted to reach $1 trillion in revenue opportunity (Homes, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Homes, 2021
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Firms that invest in building equity in a metaverse may leverage these capabilities in a variety of ways.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.5. Customer information.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The organizations would receive real-time digital footprints, including verbal and non-verbal inputs.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“It has revolutionized the way customers transact not only in the B2C space but also within B2B (Hanlon, 2021;Pandey et al., 2020).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Hanlon, 2021
- Not checked yetcites Pandey et al., 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Hence metaverse has all possibility to emerge as a Go-To platform for digital marketing.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.9. Contribution 9 -the new platform for digital marketingmetaverse -R Raman and Vikram Kumar
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Most users avoid engaging with digital marketing advertisements (Barreto, 2013).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.2. Consumer aversion to immersive metaverse experience.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Barreto, 2013
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Likes within the social media context would be replaced by verbal and non-verbal responses, immersive interactions, recommendations, and purchases depending on the product/service type.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The company released a digital game to mark the birthday of their founder and naming it -“Louis the Game” and asked users to join virtually to collect birthday candles by traveling through multiple worlds (Tora Northman, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.9. Contribution 9 -the new platform for digital marketingmetaverse -R Raman and Vikram Kumar
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Tora Northman, 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Importantly, NFTs as part of a metaverse may dissolve the boundaries between physical and virtual worlds in a similar way that modern omnichannel marketing systems integrate traditional brick-and-mortar distribution channels with online shopping.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.3. Distribution channels and logistics.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“However, the dimensions like the role of hardware, depth of engagement, and diversity of user touchpoints and their related data management would require a different approach for marketers.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“The metaverse, first mentioned in the novel Snow Crash in 1992, simulates the real-world scenarios for firm-customer, firm-employee, firm-regulator, employee-employee, customer-employee, and other peer interfaces like board or town-hall meetings in the most authentic manner by leveraging the power of technology (Kim, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kim, 2021
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The immersive customer experience has made such metaverse approach driven platforms engaging and profitable (Balis, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Balis, 2022
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The glimpse of metaverse functionalities is seen in platforms like Second Life (launched in 2003), Roblox (2006), Fortnite (2017), and Decentraland (2020).This shows that the metaverse as a concept has been evolving for almost two decades (Balis, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Balis, 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Furthermore, consumers may seamlessly switch between physical and virtual products, artifacts, and environments, and the differences between the virtual self (in the form of a user's avatar) and the physical self may blur (Belk, 2013).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.3. Distribution channels and logistics.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Belk, 2013 source
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse platform would become enriched with innovative creations due to the diversity of content creators.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.4. Metaverse based virtual product selling.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Furthermore, any form of metaverse also affords significant opportunities for a more seamless integration of AI.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.3. Distribution channels and logistics.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In digital marketing, the metaverse will help to enhance the quality and nature of interaction with consumers as it combines the physical and virtual worlds offering a captivating virtual experience that a consumer or user can access and experience through virtual and augmented reality using internet technologies.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.9. Contribution 9 -the new platform for digital marketingmetaverse -R Raman and Vikram Kumar
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The organization can deliver avatar-based marketing where it can have an influencer as an avatar endorsing the brand.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.3. Metaverse based virtual marketing.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It allows content creators on gaming, NFTs, entertainment, etc., to monetize their creations by selling to the target customers on Web 3.0 metaverse platforms.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.4. Metaverse based virtual product selling.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The importance of AI for digital marketing platforms and consumer interactions has indeed been pointed out in the extant literature (Dwivedi et al., 2021a).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.4. Consumer interaction.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Dwivedi et al., 2021a
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse will allow you to not only set up a virtual mall but also sell both digital and physical goods on the platform.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.4. Metaverse based virtual product selling.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse platform would enable organizations to provide engaging product and service trails using XR technology.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.3. Metaverse based virtual marketing.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The opportunities provided by metaverse are evident from the investment undertaken by leading organizations such as Alphabet, Meta, Microsoft, and Nvidia (Table 6).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1. Opportunities for digital marketing in the metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Table 6
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Avatars will be able to produce, own, sell, or invest in virtual items within the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.9. Contribution 9 -the new platform for digital marketingmetaverse -R Raman and Vikram Kumar
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The transparency on the metaverse platform improves as the metrics move beyond clicks and involve complete user involvement in a threedimensional format.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1. Opportunities for digital marketing in the metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The number of repeat and unique visitors could be high if a particular metaverse platform or world provides a highly engaging and immersive experience.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The advertisers on the metaverse will also incentivize users to play a game to earn virtual products and collect data to understand preferences.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.4. Metaverse based virtual product selling.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Consumer interaction with a firm is an important element in building both customer and brand equity, and research has supported the potential of moving these interactions to the virtual sphere through parasocial interaction (Labrecque, 2014).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.2.4. Consumer interaction.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Labrecque, 2014 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This kind of approach through the metaverse would be part of inbound marketing where users would be highly engaged offering significant potential for marketers.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The COVID pandemic has forced several conventions, events, and gatherings to move to a virtual route and in this virtual mode has become almost second nature for meetings and events.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.9. Contribution 9 -the new platform for digital marketingmetaverse -R Raman and Vikram Kumar
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse will provide the platform for interaction to become a new immersive experience.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.9. Contribution 9 -the new platform for digital marketingmetaverse -R Raman and Vikram Kumar
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Digital marketing has been the preferred medium of promotion as more and more customers are going online to purchase products and services (Dwivedi et al., 2021b).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Dwivedi et al., 2021b
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The potentially disruptive nature of what has been termed the metaverse, in combination with the high ambiguities and emerging state of this concept, afford a plethora of research avenues for academia and industry experts.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.8.3. Avenues for future research on the metaverse in marketing and related fields
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The multiple data points of interactions, including verbal and visual, would allow advertisers and advertising agencies to measure the impact of the digital marketing campaign in a more accurate manner.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1. Opportunities for digital marketing in the metaverse
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The metaverse creates and integrates multiple digital experiences, which is far more immersive user experience than digital marketing, which mainly focuses on tracking and targeting the consumers digital touchpoints (Hollensen et al., 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10. Contribution 10 -digital marketing and metaverse -Neeraj Pandey & Manoj Tiwari
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Hollensen et al., 2022
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The two most important benefits of the metaverse as a media platform are its immersiveness and interactivity.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.1. Metaverse for advertising
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“From a functionalism perspective, the message is what flows (i.e., 'functions') across the structure, from activation to persuasion.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The organizations doing business in entertainment, cryptocurrency, e-commerce, advertising, education, and information technology have shown keen interest in the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3. Research directions
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The digital twin has found wide applications in industries like automotive, e-commerce, healthcare, manufacturing, and logistics (Liu et al., 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.2. Digital twins and metaverse.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Liu et al., 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Meta has developed haptic gloves, which provide different sensations based on the actions in the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.9. Haptic interface in metaverse.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have become popular on metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.3. NFTs and metaverse.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Though some users might choose to skip the interaction (per media appropriateness) or prefer to have less interaction, others might want to interact with the messages and products.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The digital twin, which is a replica of actual operations in virtual form, helped organizations minimize cost, accidents, optimized planning, and resource allocation.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.2. Digital twins and metaverse.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The challenging part would be educating these traditional organizations about the potential and utility of advertising their products and services on the metaverse platform.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.2.3. Developing digital partnership for better metaverse experience.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interactivity of the metaverse can also offer advertisers a wide set of communication options through its unlimited possibilities to create things that can be 'interactable.'”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.1. Metaverse for advertising
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Though immersiveness is not always sought for by media users (this is explained by the concept of 'media appropriateness'; Rice, 1993), it can offer excellent opportunities for advertisers to steer the media users' attention to their message.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.1. Metaverse for advertising
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Rice, 1993
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The same will apply to metaverse platforms.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.4. Metaverse based virtual product selling.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As is with any mass media platform, unless they are fully subscription-based or ads are not permitted, the revenue generated through advertising is undeniably critical for the platform's growth.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The attribution model is used to decide the digital advertising spend on different publisher sites (Ghose & Todri-Adamopoulos, 2016).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.5. Attribution models in metaverse.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Ghose & Todri-Adamopoulos, 2016
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Digital marketing has been constrained due to the haptic aspect and several organizations have tried to fill the gap with vicarious haptic effects (Luangrath et al., 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.9. Haptic interface in metaverse.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Luangrath et al., 2022
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The metaverse environment is a complex interplay of XR technologies, fifth-generation (5 G) broadband network, cloud services, machine learning, and hardware wearables besides operating systems and software tools (Hollensen et al., 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.2.2. Leveraging digital technologies in metaverse.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Hollensen et al., 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As there is sufficient scientific evidence demonstrating that immersive content in a virtual environment is more likely to be enjoyable and engaging, which leads to more positive advertising outcomes than other less-immersive media, one might presume that ads in the metaverse would also be effective.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The organizations are keen to leverage the opportunities and power of metaverse, but there is confusion regarding the implementation framework in a specific industry.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.1. Implementation framework for metaverse.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“First, concurrency of virtual interactions with objects and other people can create a sense of 'now.'”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Sustainability is a priority for individuals, corporations, and governments alike (Whittaker et al., 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.8. Metaverse and sustainability issues.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Whittaker et al., 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There is a need to devise new attribution models for metaverse as to date this has not featured in the extant literature.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.5. Attribution models in metaverse.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Defining something that doesn't exist involves speculating and imagining which are inevitably subjective.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.1. Metaverse for advertising
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“At times, the resource management of these technologies may become challenging for organizations.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.2.2. Leveraging digital technologies in metaverse.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The growing popularity of metaverse is also fueling the growth of sale of NFTs.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3. Research directions
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Content creators will need to be familiar with XR technology to leverage these techniques for content creation within metaverse platforms.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.4. Metaverse based virtual product selling.
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“A healthy ecosystem where the supply of the opportunities for user attention (e.g., OTS: Opportunity to See) and the demand for user attention can help a media platform flourish.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“When users feel as if they are present in the virtual world, they can feel more connected to the product and process the message more effectively (Kim, Ahn, Kwon, & Reid, 2017).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kim, Ahn, Kwon, & Reid, 2017
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This constraint was resolved in the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.9. Haptic interface in metaverse.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It uses high speed internet along with XR technologies.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.4. Can physical approach augment metaverse.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For media users, it can be a source of information, entertainment, or irrelevant annoyance.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse will provide revenue-based incentives to freelance content creators for attracting them to their platform.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.4. Metaverse based virtual product selling.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Within the metaverse that is interoperable, advertising should be also interoperable.This is not just about an issue of scalability in terms of size but also about the 'message interoperability' across different metaverse platforms.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“When a user revisits the same place after a few hours and finds that a store or the embodied objects representing a brand no longer exist and have been replaced by others, the user might feel the place unfamiliar and strange, and feel a loss of connection to the brand.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Through its platforms like Roblox and Fortnite, the gaming industry has taken the lead in the metaverse domain.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3. Research directions
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The company may face difficulties in getting the requisite number of trained people to harness the full potential of the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.2.2. Leveraging digital technologies in metaverse.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This has brought metaverse many notches closer to reality.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.9. Haptic interface in metaverse.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Metaverse platforms would have access to all attendee biometric information, including their email, phone number, location, gender, facial expressions, eye movement, hand gestures, and other information.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.6. Privacy issues in metaverse.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“This 'attention economy' where attention acts as the pricing factor in the economic system moves the current media world; and the successful contacts with advertising content which motivate the advertisers to flock to buy the spaces have been the basis for maintaining the media economy (Tassi, 2018).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Tassi, 2018
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For interactivity, the breadth and depth of the interactions the users can have with a place or an object in the metaverse would increase the perceived interactivity of the experience.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.1. Metaverse for advertising
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Metaverse advertising would need to be prepared for that moment, because many users would expect it to be interactive due to the nature of the space (i.e., virtual environment).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Ironically, what needs to be understood initially is that defining the metaverse is a paradoxical task because it has not yet fully been realized (Ravenscraft, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.1. Metaverse for advertising
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Ravenscraft, 2021
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse platform would need to develop partnerships with multiple service providers.These would be complementary service providers (hardware or software or both), as it may be challenging for a particular organization to offer all the services by themselves.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.2.3. Developing digital partnership for better metaverse experience.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“From a structuralism perspective, the players in the advertising field are the media (for mediation), brands (identifiable sponsors), and media users (receivers).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Across academic and non-academic literature, a common set of attributes can be found in the definitions of the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.1. Metaverse for advertising
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, a user's attention that happens at the place/moment where/when the advertiser placed an ad becomes a 'contact' or a 'touch' point for interaction.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It has been seen that the more the number of content creators are associated with a platform, the higher are the number of offerings across domains, for example -Android and iOS.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.1.4. Metaverse based virtual product selling.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the common elements shared by different versions of definitions are that it is 1) a mediated process, 2) targeted to a defined receiver, and 3) it is activated by an identifiable sponsor 4) with persuasive intent to generate the responses intended.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There are challenges in setting qualifiers for partnership agreements and getting the right technology partner, especially when organizations are cautious about entering into long-term contracts.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.2.3. Developing digital partnership for better metaverse experience.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and its equivalent in different countries have brought privacy compliance as a key consideration for all organizations (Ghosh, 2018).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.6. Privacy issues in metaverse.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Ghosh, 2018
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“If attention didn't occur, the ad is considered blinded and didn't serve the role of being a contact point.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“But a product put in a cart when visiting a metaverse store might provide a sense of urgency to act (i.e., purchase decision), like shopping at a local farmers market in person.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, for brands, finding a space in the metaverse to place their ads to appeal to the user attention would be a natural next step.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Inferred from Kim (2021), there are seven elements (V.I.I.I.C.C.E.) of the metaverse: virtual environments, interactivity, interoperability, immersiveness, continuity, concurrency, and embodied/objects such as avatars.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kim, 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“NFTs are unique virtual objects built on blockchain infrastructure that metaverse platform owners create or the content creators develop to monetize them (Chalmers et al., 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.3. NFTs and metaverse.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Chalmers et al., 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The research on the metaverse is still in the nascent stage.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3. Research directions
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The immersive characteristics of a medium have been understood through the concept of media richness (Daft & Lengel, 1986), wherein the breadth (i.e., quantity) and depth (i.e., quality) of sensory cues (Steuer, 1992) exert an additive effect on the perceived immersiveness of a medium.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.1. Metaverse for advertising
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse is a promising business model which is evident by the investment of many large enterprises.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.4. Can physical approach augment metaverse.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This involved the physical touch of a digital picture of the product.However, results were mixed.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.9. Haptic interface in metaverse.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Digital media platforms lend their online real estate spaces to advertisers and provide them with opportunities to interact with the media users through ads.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse requires large-scale hardware infrastructure support to get an enhanced interface experience, which many smaller organizations may not afford.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.2. Digital marketing challenges in the metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Many traditional organizations would need to partner with metaverse firms to advertise their offerings as most consumers will invest much of their time on these platforms.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.2.3. Developing digital partnership for better metaverse experience.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Large organizations like Meta (erstwhile Facebook), Alphabetthe parent company of Google, and Microsoft have invested heavily in the metaverse and its supporting AR/VR technologies (Kim, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.2. Digital marketing challenges in the metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kim, 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The organizations like Meta have introduced personal space (safe zone) for each avatar in Horizon Worlds game where another avatar in that region cannot cross that space without consent.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.7. Cyberbullying in metaverse.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The more significant issue is who owns this data and where it is stored besides the user data's security and manipulation concerns.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.6. Privacy issues in metaverse.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse also incorporates digital twin and other interface facilities.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.2. Digital twins and metaverse.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Truthfully speaking, the metaverse is still at a conceptual stage, which requires a vast amount of work to make it tangible.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.1. Metaverse for advertising
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“However, it requires hardware, including AR and VR headsets, along with other studio audio and video set up to provide it a professional touch.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.4. Can physical approach augment metaverse.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As the metaverse will be the Internet of virtual spaces, those virtual spaces can be considered as the media where the content can exist and immersive experiences can be offered, which would attract users.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Organizations like Microsoft, Meta, and Google have invested in various metaverse projects, which are at different stages of maturity.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3. Research directions
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There are different attribution models in digital marketing like the last interaction model, first click model, time decay model besides, Google and Meta attribution model.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.5. Attribution models in metaverse.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Haptic technology will have an important role in marketing.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.9. Haptic interface in metaverse.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This means users are afforded an increased range of interactions with virtual goods or services, which are much broader and deeper than just clicks.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.1. Metaverse for advertising
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse is an open platform for everyone.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.7. Cyberbullying in metaverse.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interoperability is a key feature the metaverse must ensure.That is, there must be interoperability among metaverse platforms like how websites on the Internet are interoperable.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There are differing schools of thought on the contribution of metaverse to sustainability.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.10.3.8. Metaverse and sustainability issues.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For advertisers, it serves as a point of message selling.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For example, a customer who is hedonically driven may be more inclined to use a metaverse-based store, if this promised a rich interactive and immersive experience.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.12.3. The metaverse consumer journey and avatar behaviour
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“VR and AR will be used interchangeably on location to help the interpretation of destinations and historic places.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Metaverse hospitality can enhance, facilitate, expedite, and increase the efficiency of the trip planning and booking experience.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1.1. Metaverse hospitality experience before the purchase.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“People will no longer be able to distinguish between virtual elements and real objects and will used them both interchangeably.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In tourism, the metaverse effectively interconnects virtuality with actual reality, by providing active participation opportunities in immersive experiences.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Gamification has been widely applied to tourism and hospitality mainly for marketing, co-creation of experiences and training purposes.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.2. Smart Tourism, VR, AR and gamification
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“For example, Starwood used the creativity of Second Life users (a MMORPG providing an early sample of a metaverse) in order to: design and monetise a virtual hotel; use avatars to monitor and study their behaviour online; test and improve the virtual hotel; increase brand awareness and positioning; baptise the hotel online with a name chosen by avatars (Aloft); and use this brand engagement and co”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Guillet and Penfold, 2013
- Not checked yetcites Huang et al., 2013
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Overall, for the customers, booking in the metaverse can be more inspiring, creative, stress-reduced, and more informative.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1.1. Metaverse hospitality experience before the purchase.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality will propel metaverse services through innovative hybrid experiences, by integrating the reality of physical worlds and the virtuality of constructed worlds.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.4. Tourism and Metaverse: opportunities and challenges
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Gamification therefore effectively guides visitors in experiential co-creation of on-site experiences and rewarding interactions with locals and fellow travellers.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.2. Smart Tourism, VR, AR and gamification
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Shopping is a large part of travel and that will also change because travellers will be able to compare and contrast prices instantly, try clothes on avatars, and feature souvenirs or artifacts in their own spaces to see if and how best they fit.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Pragmatically speaking, one would expect that in the first instance metaverse-based retail spaces would co-exist with other online and offline channels, such as web-based electronic shops or brick and mortar ones.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.12.3. The metaverse consumer journey and avatar behaviour
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“During travel and whilst at the destination, metaverse will be used for navigation and guidance processes.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The development of network capability and speed as well as the maturity of digital and virtual services make metaverse opportunities for tourism and hospitality significant.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“VR effectively deceives the human mind to believe that it is located in the reconstructed reality.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.2. Smart Tourism, VR, AR and gamification
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“In summary, beyond placing a virtual world on top of the physical world (AR), or create a virtual world separate from the real world (VR), the metaverse creates an extended reality (XR) that blurs the physical and digital worlds, which in turn address the current needs of the post-COVID-19 tourists for physical or hybrid experiences (Utkarsh & Sigala, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Utkarsh & Sigala, 2022
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Serious games can support deep involvement with the destination supporting a deeper connection and understanding with the place leading more rewarding experiences and higher levels of satisfaction.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.2. Smart Tourism, VR, AR and gamification
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In turn, users will have to invest more than once in technologies that effectively achieve the same objective, as otherwise they may not be able to access the stores.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.12.2. The metaverse channel
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- The authors state this as an assumption: There will not be a single metaverse platform.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Robots and autonomous devices vehicles and drones will facilitate delivery of services, bringing a paradigm shift in tourism and disrupting many functions, processes, and roles.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.4. Tourism and Metaverse: opportunities and challenges
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The above implies there is a compromise to be made between creating spaces where multiple users can interact simultaneously and optimising the experience for any given customer.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.12.3. The metaverse consumer journey and avatar behaviour
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Content is displayed through stationary (e.g., AR mirror), mobile (e.g., smartphone) or wearable (e.g., AR glasses) devices (Flavián et al., 2019).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.2. Smart Tourism, VR, AR and gamification
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Flavián et al., 2019
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“create and monetise virtual hospitality experiences to reach new markets, boost brand awareness, image, and customer relations and/ or develop and test new offerings.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Fan et al., 2022 source
- Not checked yetcites Kim et al., 2021
- Not checked yetcites Lee et al., 2021b
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Travellers will be able to blend work and leisure time and space, fuelling a new work pattern through digital nomads.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Gamification can support active engagement to entertain and educate visitors (Xu et al., 2016(Xu et al., , 2017)).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Xu et al., 2016
- Not checked yetcites Xu et al., 2017
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Meetings conferences and incentives will also be revolutionised, as the metaverse will support hybrid developments for these functions.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because of the fundamental differences between the two worlds, it is incorrect to assume that an ad in the real world would work the same way in the metaverse, and vice versa, even if the virtual environment is highly identical to the real one.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse is changing the way people learn, shop, work and entertain as well as afford new monetization business models.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“However, the metaverse is not the same as current immersive technologies.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“According to Global Data ( 2002) 'Augment Reality in Travel & Tourism (2022)' report the AR market in tourism will increase from $7 billion in 2020 to $152 billion by 2030, boosting the number of jobs related to this theme in the travel and tourism industry from 106 jobs in November 2021-161 in February 2022; in USA alone, 54% of AR/VR jobs are related to tourism.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Global Data (2002)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“AR is of particular importance in cultural heritage attractions, museums, and archaeological sites as they can augment the display and overlay plans, performances, or scenes of daily life.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.2. Smart Tourism, VR, AR and gamification
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“More importantly, metaverse applications are also driving an industry transformation and redefinition of the concept of hospitality itself, changes that we cannot currently fully and easily conceptualize, at present.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“However, visitor activities by nature take place in foreign, strange, and often hostile locations and conditions as visitors are not familiar with local resources, cultures, norms and traditions (Buhalis et al., 2019).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14. Contribution 14 -metaverse and tourism -Dimitrios Buhalis 2.14.1. Tourism as a special ecosystem
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Buhalis et al., 2019
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Virtual space applications, such as Second Life, have already been used in the past by tourism and hospitality organisations and destinations.They were largely used for developing service prototypes or for promoting experiences to consumers.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“For example, Aydogan (2021) advocated that in relation to VR exhibitions, metaverse exhibitions introduce novel aesthetic perceptions and preserve the aura of art, and so, the metaverse experiences can be used to reduce the need to travel (reduce carbon emissions), manage over tourism and crowding destinations.Metaverse hospitality experiences can take out of their loneliness and isolation people”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Aydogan, 2021
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse provides more visibility of the actions and physiological behaviours and reactions of users, and hotels should be 'watching' users' online behaviours to better develop and improve their marketing and promotion strategies.Hence, metaverse collects and provides access to 'bigger' big data about consumer behaviour.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1.1. Metaverse hospitality experience before the purchase.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Still, such a fragmentation and independence of one platform from the other can make shopping in metaverses a more complicated proposition for end-users and could even end up excluding them from the process.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.12.2. The metaverse channel
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- The authors state this as an assumption: There will not be a single metaverse platform.
In the paper
“Guided by the traditional transactional communication model, which describes communication as “a process in which communicators generate social realities within social, relational, and cultural contexts” (Lapum et al., 2020, p. 37), communication in the metaverse among the message senders and recipients can be studied by adding a sub-communication structure that includes the communication between”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.11.2. Advertising in the metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Lapum et al., 2020
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Like with all technologies, information privacy remains a big challenge for the metaverse, as large amounts of information will be collected from participating individuals.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.13.3. Challenges
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse will change the way we 'navigate' the internet; instead of simply reading content, users are immersed within the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1. Immersive interactions in Metaverse: applications and implications for designing, marketing and managing hospitality experience during the whole customer journey
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Metaverse technology and smart methods will increasingly determine the competitiveness of each tourism entity in the ecosystem.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.4. Tourism and Metaverse: opportunities and challenges
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Digital implants and wearable technologies gradually introduce the Internet of Bodies and the Internet of Senses that will be available with 6 G (Ericsson, 2020).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.4. Tourism and Metaverse: opportunities and challenges
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Ericsson, 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Adding value leads to higher brand awareness, engagement, satisfaction, higher spending and repeat visitation (Xu et al., 2017).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.2. Smart Tourism, VR, AR and gamification
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Xu et al., 2017
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Pokémon GO generated a significant amount of travel globally as well as influence the travel behaviour, routes, and demand patterns for gamers.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.2. Smart Tourism, VR, AR and gamification
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“It provides unprecedented creative marketing opportunities and assist destinations and tourism organisations to guide visitors in new territories and assist them to explore new experiences (Xu et al., 2016).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.2. Smart Tourism, VR, AR and gamification
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Xu et al., 2016
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“1. virtualize every aspect of the hotel offering and experience (e.g., restaurant, bar, hotel room, function and meeting space, events and guests' socialization)”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1.2. Metaverse hospitality experience during the consumption.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Metaverse provides opportunities and challenges as a revolutionary method of interacting with both the physical and virtual world.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.4. Tourism and Metaverse: opportunities and challenges
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“2. provide the digital environment for hybrid events, e.g., when a guest celebrates his/her birthday, the hotel can place the guest in the metaverse with their friends and family present to celebrate together”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1.2. Metaverse hospitality experience during the consumption.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Visitors will be effectively stepping from physical to virtual worlds and then back to physical world seamlessly.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Augmented Reality (AR) supports visitors already in physical spaces but presenting layered information on users' portable screen devices, such as smartphones, glasses, wearables (Yovcheva et al., 2014).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.2. Smart Tourism, VR, AR and gamification
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Yovcheva et al., 2014
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The tourism and hospitality industries have always been amongst the early adopters of such new technologies.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“A range of new stakeholders will emerge to provide services in this new hybrid metaverse tourism ecosystem.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.4. Tourism and Metaverse: opportunities and challenges
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“However, their limited technical capabilities, high expectations and the limited value created for users made those services go out of business in the past.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse is a network of always-on three-dimensional virtual environments (e.g., a combination of immersive VR, massively online multiplayer games and a 3D internet) in which the users interact with one another, software agents and digital objects while operating virtual representations of themselves called the avatars and by using the metaphor of the real world but without its physical”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Overall, the metaverse has three major characteristics that make it significantly different from current immersive technologies namely: interactions, immersion, and NFTs/cryptocurrencies.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“According to Davis et al., (2009), the metaverse is about interactions, communication and immersion, rich and engaging collaboration.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Davis et al., 2009
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Blending physical presence with virtual resources will also provide new perspectives and give the opportunity to organisations to interact dynamically with consumers.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.3. Tourism and metaverse
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“AR provides great opportunities for brands and destinations to interact with visitors on location in real time and revolutionise their on-trip experience (Buhalis & Foerste, 2015;Buhalis & Sinarta, 2019).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.14.2. Smart Tourism, VR, AR and gamification
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Buhalis & Foerste, 2015 source
- Not checked yetcites Buhalis & Sinarta, 2019
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse transforms the supply chain stages in various ways; some examples of implications can be observed in manufacturing, purchasing, and warehouse management processes.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.18. Metaverse implications for the supply chain
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The use of the metaverse in education is expected to disrupt the existing learning approaches as it will widen the learning methods and opportunities available for learners, educators, and education providers.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.19.3. Conclusion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse will necessarily foster innovation as it is a combination of augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR), and virtual reality (VR) called as extended reality (XR), which empowers and creates a seamless connectivity between people in the virtual space.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.16.2. Implications for innovation
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: For any innovation to be effective, option to experiment, the right environment for creation of product or service, hiring the right people who can run the processes, and ease of going to the market with the product or services to test and get user feedback are vital.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“4. empower hotel guests to co-create and live their own 'phygical' hospitality experiences”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1.2. Metaverse hospitality experience during the consumption.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The COVID-19 pandemic and mobility restrictions have accelerated people's and corporations' adoption of such virtual experiences, which can be easily developed, sold, and experienced in the virtual and of metaverse hotels.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1.2. Metaverse hospitality experience during the consumption.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The implications of the metaverse are not for just the business to customer segment, it will offer a huge opportunity to the business-tobusiness area.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.16.1. Implications for business
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“If the metaverse develops as widely speculated (e.g.: Ning et al., 2021), with digital and virtual increasingly interweaved with physical and real in fast-paced, quickly changing environments, we suggest the significance of ephemeral artifacts, spaces, interactions, and experiences will intensify.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20. Contribution 19 -the metaverse and ephemerality -Ronan Doyle, Kieran Conboy, & David Kreps
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Ning et al., 2021
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While the use of the metaverse for learning purposes is still at its infancy, it is expected to experience a breakthrough in the following years and holds the potential to become a new paradigm in education.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.19.3. Conclusion
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“While ephemeral functionality may indeed mitigate concerns around data storage, data security, and data durability (Giallorenzo et al., 2019) concerns that will certainly persist and evolve in the metaverse (Medium, 2021; Merre, 2022) -adequate design and regulation around ephemerality is unlikely without reconsideration of what ephemeral means.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20. Contribution 19 -the metaverse and ephemerality -Ronan Doyle, Kieran Conboy, & David Kreps
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Giallorenzo et al., 2019
- Not checked yetcites Medium, 2021
- Not checked yetcites Merre, 2022
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Educational implementations in the metaverse are still at an early stage, when considering that AI-enabled adaptive learning systems have not yet been widely implemented and the use of IoT for seamless virtualreal space interactions remains scarce.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.19. Contribution 18 -metaverse and education -Ariana Polyviou and Ilias O. Pappas 2.19.1. Introduction
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Proposition 2. : The use of metaverse can better facilitate new forms of training and go beyond the capabilities of the physical classroom and e-learning platforms combined.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.19.2. Challenges, opportunities, and research agenda
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse creates a paradox whereby the two 'perceived' different and opposite worlds can also co-exist and/or reinforce each other.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1.2. Metaverse hospitality experience during the consumption.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Hotels can use NFTs to make additional income and/or achieve marketing goals such as:”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.2. NFTs, Metaverse and hospitality experiences: applications and implications in hospitality
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Immerse interaction with the supply chain throughout all the stages, from any site, can revolutionize the manufacturing and logistics processes and provide informed decisions for the supplier and all the stakeholders involved in the operations management (F.Li, 2020aLi, , 2020b)).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.17. Contribution 17 -metaverse in operations management -Konstantina Spanaki and Rameshwar Dubey
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites F.Li, 2020a
- Not checked yetcites F.Li, 2020b
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The great possibilities of metaverse are that it will massively expand access to the marketplace for consumers from emerging and frontier economies.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.16.1. Implications for business
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Corporate travel for business purposes (e.g., meetings, events, exhibitions, seminars etc.) is not forecasted to be back until 2030, while once is back, business clients will require all virtual work capabilities in real and metaverse hotel spaces.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1.2. Metaverse hospitality experience during the consumption.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“3. blur the lines between physical and virtual worlds by enabling customers to seamlessly move around between real hotels, metaverse hotels and their own and other spaces”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1.2. Metaverse hospitality experience during the consumption.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Existing literature indicates that information and communication technologies (ICT) are of paramount importance for growth of business (Erel, 2014;Jacobs, 2012;Stanimirovic, 2015).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.16. Contribution 16 -metaverse: its implications for business and innovation -Ramakrishnan Raman and Ikram Jebabli
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Erel, 2014
- Not checked yetcites Jacobs, 2012
- Not checked yetcites Stanimirovic, 2015
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Smart contracts can enhance the relationships with the vendor network and provide better quality products faster and more efficiently with limited travelling to vendor locations (Dolgui et al., 2019).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.18. Metaverse implications for the supply chain
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Dolgui et al., 2019
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The simulated manufacturing experience will reduce the costs of manufacturing processes and will result in waste management and environmental sustainability (Brydges, 2021;Fatimah et al., 2020).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.18. Metaverse implications for the supply chain
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Brydges, 2021
- Not checked yetcites Fatimah et al., 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The metaverse allows people to move around, walk places, see things, and do things, and so, the metaverse is very powerful in terms of helping people learn things that are manual or tactile in nature (Ward & Alaghband, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1.2. Metaverse hospitality experience during the consumption.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Ward & Alaghband, 2022
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Now, the metaverse will help workers from across the globe to work with companies across the globe, without having the need to emigrate to the said location.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.16.1. Implications for business
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Firms can now exploit the real-time data provided from various locations and the variety of labour-market conditions and cultural and structural distinctions without cost or time constraints.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.17. Contribution 17 -metaverse in operations management -Konstantina Spanaki and Rameshwar Dubey
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite the availability of a plethora of digital tools for online education, existing technologies have not been able to provide a close simulation of the learning experiences offered face-to-face in the classroom.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.19. Contribution 18 -metaverse and education -Ariana Polyviou and Ilias O. Pappas 2.19.1. Introduction
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Moreover, the metaverse has the potential to transform commercial supply chain designs and humanitarian relief operations (Rodríguez-Espíndola et al., 2020).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.18. Metaverse implications for the supply chain
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Rodríguez-Espíndola et al., 2020
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These type of NFT allow hospitality operators to crowdfund and raise money to develop their ventures, but it also gives payers the possibility to become co-designers of their metaverse experience and gain greater ROI from their investment in their NFT.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.2. NFTs, Metaverse and hospitality experiences: applications and implications in hospitality
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The organisation structure in web2.0 is centrally owned, and decisions are focused to enhance the shareholder value but in web 3.0 the organisation structure is generally governed through a decentralised autonomous organisation (DAO) and native tokens are given to enable participation in the governance of the organisation, and decisions are based on the user consensus.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.16.1. Implications for business
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In summary, there are three major ways in which hotels can develop NFT marketing opportunities to achieve marketing goals and boost their incomes:”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.2. NFTs, Metaverse and hospitality experiences: applications and implications in hospitality
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There is a great chance for the metaverse's most popular features to be widely adopted by several businesses in the next decade.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.16.1. Implications for business
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Hotels have used blockchain technologies to (Tham & Sigala, 2020): facilitate secure payments, authenticate identifications, power baggage tracking, crowdsource funds, and provide the foundation for customer loyalty programmes.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.2. NFTs, Metaverse and hospitality experiences: applications and implications in hospitality
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Tham & Sigala, 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This challenges existing metrics for measuring learning experiences in the training environment and hence it leads to the following proposition: Proposition 4. : New metrics need to be developed for evaluating learning experiences in the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.19.2. Challenges, opportunities, and research agenda
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It becomes evident from the above, that metaverse and hospitality is unchartered waters, creating many and different metaverse scenarios and opportunities on how the industry can and may evolve.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.3. Metaverse transforming and redefining hospitality
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The use of metaverse in education will enable students and educators to interact in the virtual world while mimicking the social and emotional realms of the physical world.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.19.2. Challenges, opportunities, and research agenda
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The hotel chain developed its own unique digital art by partnering with three digital artists (namely TXREK, JVY, and Erick Nicolay) (Baar, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.2. NFTs, Metaverse and hospitality experiences: applications and implications in hospitality
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Baar, 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“When a business operates in web 3.0 environment the peer-to-peer developers directly earn revenue through participation in platform governance and there are royalties on secondary trades of NFTs to creators.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.16.1. Implications for business
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, we can see that the metaverse has immense potential to transform commercial and humanitarian supply chains.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.18. Metaverse implications for the supply chain
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The use of metaverse in the field of education has the potential to elevate the capabilities of online learning experiences and enable education providers to facilitate online learning environments that mimic the face-toface classroom.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.19. Contribution 18 -metaverse and education -Ariana Polyviou and Ilias O. Pappas 2.19.1. Introduction
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Hotels are exploring the use of NFT by offering digital items that have real value in virtual and/or real worlds, such as cosmetic items for an avatar, digital images, music files, video content, and even property or land sold within virtual worlds.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.2. NFTs, Metaverse and hospitality experiences: applications and implications in hospitality
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The metaverse can be used by business to test their products and services and get real time feedback which is fast and accurate.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.16. Contribution 16 -metaverse: its implications for business and innovation -Ramakrishnan Raman and Ikram Jebabli
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Ralph Lauren, Gucci, Balenciaga, and other fashion brands are charging actual money for digital-only apparel and accessories in the socalled metaverse, and this is just an example.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.16.1. Implications for business
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Metaverse interoperability allows someone to move virtual clothing and automobiles from one platform to the next.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.16.1. Implications for business
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The Metaverse customer experience combines physical and digital with best breed services, either through physical store or online purchases (Roe et al., 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.17. Contribution 17 -metaverse in operations management -Konstantina Spanaki and Rameshwar Dubey
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Roe et al., 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, in the field of education, the use of the metaverse can better facilitate the interaction between users and the environment around them, simulate emotional and cognitive experiences and mimic the overall face-to-face classroom experience better compared to earlier technologies.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.19. Contribution 18 -metaverse and education -Ariana Polyviou and Ilias O. Pappas 2.19.1. Introduction
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: unclear — It is unclear why the paper says it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Interest in collectibles and NFTs has increased during the pandemic, since people stay at home and spend less (Rosen, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.2. NFTs, Metaverse and hospitality experiences: applications and implications in hospitality
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Rosen, 2021
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Disney has been granted a patent and is creating a metaverse experience in a real-world theme park ride where users can experience a 3D virtual world without requiring wearable hardware.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.1.2. Metaverse hospitality experience during the consumption.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Johnson, 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The Metaverse can provide transparency of the supply chain processes and better visibility and responsiveness (Williams et al., 2013) and therefore improve the purchasing patterns of the enterprise with the direct and indirect vendors.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.18. Metaverse implications for the supply chain
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Williams et al., 2013
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the past two decades we have observed the transformation of the education sector as digital tools have been embedded into the teaching, learning and evaluation processes.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.19. Contribution 18 -metaverse and education -Ariana Polyviou and Ilias O. Pappas 2.19.1. Introduction
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“On the other hand, research also alerts of us to the possibility of the metaverse creating addiction, loneliness and temporarily isolation (Merkx and Nawijn, 2021), more research is needed to explore these aspects.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15.3. Metaverse transforming and redefining hospitality
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Merkx and Nawijn, 2021
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Lattemann and Stieglitz (2012) highlight that in virtual learning, the role of the educator is changing to motivating and moderating student discussions rather than introducing students to content through presentations.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.19.2. Challenges, opportunities, and research agenda
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Lattemann and Stieglitz (2012)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Retailers and marketers in the metaverse will leverage value from ephemerally repetitive actions.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.2. Ephemeral characteristic 2: repetitive (anticipation, variation)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Ephemerality can be anticipated to repeat, for example, in metaverse social spaces, such as concert, exhibition, and demonstration spaces.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.2. Ephemeral characteristic 2: repetitive (anticipation, variation)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Although the emergence of the Metaverse is dated (30 years ago) Stephenson (1992), it is only after Facebook's rebranding that many industry players are considering the potential to integrate this socio-technical phenomenon.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.21.5. Final remarks
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Stephenson (1992)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Ephemeral durability attunes us to ephemeral repetition and recombination and distributes the ephemeral in space and time.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.5. Ephemeral characteristic 5: durable
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As the metaverse will be a combination of features and technologies, including VR, augmented reality (AR), user-generated games and texts, user interfaces (UI), and digital avatars, how such features are utilised and recombined will partially shape the ephemerality of the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Metaverse context.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Understood as short-lived and unstable only, the ephemeral is easily dismissed.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.6. Conclusion
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“While the literature highlights three types of components to the Metaverse development (hardware, software, and contents) (Park & Kim, 2022a), we add the human to characterize the main types of resources of the metCap (hardware, software, contents, and human).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.21.2. Metaverse capabilities
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Park & Kim, 2022a
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“And ephemerality, as a concept in its own right, is somewhat passed over in the processual literature, where temporariness is always centre stage (Bakker et al., 2016).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.4. Ephemeral characteristic 4: unstable
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Bakker et al., 2016
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It seems unlikely that the advent of the metaverse will decelerate turnover times, decompress value cycles, or slow down the experience of ephemeral conditions.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.1. Ephemeral characteristic 1: Short-lived (speed, compression, limitation)
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Other Metaverse resources are avatars, non-fungible tokens, 3D spaces, etc. (Zhang, 2022).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.21.2. Metaverse capabilities
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Zhang, 2022
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Applying the logic of ephemeral repetition will enable novel study of ephemeral embodiment in metaverse events and settings.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.2. Ephemeral characteristic 2: repetitive (anticipation, variation)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The ephemerality of space is partially characterised by the anticipation that ephemerality will be repeated in the space.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.2. Ephemeral characteristic 2: repetitive (anticipation, variation)
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The cross border and cross-cultural nature of the metaverse highlight the inherent complexities of developing a legal framework that can support the new paradigm of life and behaviours in the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Additional information
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interoperability, too, suggests that the ephemeral movements of avatars (and their digital possessions) between metaverses must be supported to enhance immersion in the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Metaverse context.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Following von Briel et al. (2018), we might initially suggest that the metaverse will have distinguishable ephemeral and 'perpetual' (or durable) elements.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.5. Ephemeral characteristic 5: durable
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites von Briel et al., 2018
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Further, just like many other socio-technical phenomena, several dark side phenomena need to be handled well to sustain such innovations for achieving societal and business goals (Chandra et al., 2020;Srivastava et al., 2015;Tarafdar et al., 2019).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Table 8
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Chandra et al., 2020
- Not checked yetcites Srivastava et al., 2015
- Not checked yetcites Tarafdar et al., 2019 source
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“And recombination is endemic in copying, cutting, pasting, splicing, and circulation of ephemeral digital texts.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.3. Ephemeral characteristic 3: recombinatory (multiple possibilities)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“This presents technical issues, not least because ephemerality in computing contexts has traditionally been viewed as problematic (Cotta et al., 2015).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Metaverse context.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Cotta et al., 2015
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The interaction and collaborative elements are integral to a functioning metaverse (Zackery et al., 2016)”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Additional information
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Zackery et al., 2016
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We suggest that user engagement with the metaverse will make ephemeral sociotechnical durability more tangible.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.5. Ephemeral characteristic 5: durable
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Reformulated conceptualisation of the ephemeral can help extend our understanding of what real-time means and implies in the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.6. Conclusion
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The ephemeral is quintessentially real-time and digital is changing what ephemeral means.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.6. Conclusion
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although mundane, ephemeral actions have long proven difficult to quantify, in the metaverse AI will learn to generate value from the ephemeral.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.2. Ephemeral characteristic 2: repetitive (anticipation, variation)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Finally, real-time functionality is a key selling-point of the metaverse (e.g.: Buhalis & Sinarta, 2019).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.6. Conclusion
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Buhalis & Sinarta, 2019
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interactions in the metaverse will not only highlight the ephemerality of identity and identifiability, but also the real-time ephemerality of space and time in realities shaped by the virtual and the real, the technical and social.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.6. Conclusion
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While useful, this conceptual perspective overlooks the durability intrinsic to the ephemeral.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.5. Ephemeral characteristic 5: durable
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology (Ning et al., 2021), for example, may generate new forms of social action and interoperability, rendering ephemeral recombinations of the virtual and real at ephemeral speeds.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Metaverse context.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Ning et al., 2021
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The repetitive role of ephemeral paratexts (Pesce & Noto, 2016) -such as pop-up ads, short-lived announcements, and hypertexts will also likely be transformed in the metaverse.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.2. Ephemeral characteristic 2: repetitive (anticipation, variation)
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Pesce & Noto, 2016
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Rendering realistic environments in the metaverse will, in many respects, depend upon authentic mirroring of the instability of the real world.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Metaverse context.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The likely disruptive and transformative impact from the metaverse will require institutional as well as academic analysis on the applicability of democratic norms and the rule of law (de Zwart & Lindsay, 2010).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Additional information
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites de Zwart & Lindsay, 2010
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Digital technology intensifies the capacity for ephemeral recombination.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.3. Ephemeral characteristic 3: recombinatory (multiple possibilities)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Accordingly, it requires a set of human skills and management leadership abilities to be successfully performed.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.21.2. Metaverse capabilities
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Digital technology intensifies ephemeral durability, complicating the idea that digital is either durable or ephemeral (Evans, 2011).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.5. Ephemeral characteristic 5: durable
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Evans, 2011
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The editability and mobility of digital avatars, for example, will necessarily generate both material and temporal ephemerality in this core affordance of the metaverse, with both identity and location subject to user-generated ephemeral recombination (Papagiannidis & Bourlakis, 2010).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Metaverse context.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Papagiannidis & Bourlakis, 2010
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Ephemerality is embodied and repeated in artifacts (e. g.: archaeological and anthropological objects), in spaces (e.g.: ephemeral urban space), and in habituated actions (e.g.: taps and swipes on mobile platforms).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.2. Ephemeral characteristic 2: repetitive (anticipation, variation)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The metaverse is likely to become an involving and immersive experience, potentially engendering new social interaction experiences and content creation in ways that are not possible within current boundaries (Fernandez & Hui, 2022) that are limited to the norms of space and time.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 3.2. Behavioural and social implications of the metaverse
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Fernandez & Hui, 2022
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the metaverse, therefore, a VR simulation might be considered ephemeral, and a VR headset as durable.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.5. Ephemeral characteristic 5: durable
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“In this experiential computing-inspired conceptualisation (Yoo, 2010), ephemerality is associated with non-physical digital components (such as software and content) and durability with physical components (such as hardware).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.5. Ephemeral characteristic 5: durable
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Yoo, 2010
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“It is also predicted that the metaverse will 'drastically' compress the organisational time required for skills development (Purdy, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.1. Ephemeral characteristic 1: Short-lived (speed, compression, limitation)
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Purdy, 2021
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Variation: Following Bergson and Deleuze (1994), to repeat 'is to behave in a certain manner, but in relation to something unique or singular.'There is always some variation in ephemeral repetition.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.2. Ephemeral characteristic 2: repetitive (anticipation, variation)
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Bergson and Deleuze (1994)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The Metaverse market is forecasted to be $1 trillion (Grayscale Research, 2021).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.21.1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Grayscale Research, 2021
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The use of VR tools, haptic feedback and realistic virtual environments, convey the sense of realism within an immersive continuous world (Jaynes et al., 2003), where the environment effectively removes the barriers between space and time (Papagiannidis & Bourlakis, 2010).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Additional information
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Jaynes et al., 2003
- Not checked yetcites Papagiannidis & Bourlakis, 2010
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Moreover, due to the importance of the technologies in the Metaverse, we further decomposed these capabilities into four categories ̶ perform communication, rendering, interaction, and team process (Davis et al., 2009).”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.21.2. Metaverse capabilities
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Davis et al., 2009
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“If the metaverse is ultimately pervasive of everyday life, it will further reformulate and recombine the social experience of space and time.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Metaverse context.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The recombinability of digital artifacts (Faulkner & Runde, 2011) will also be extended and transformed through technologies like AR and VR, with novel potential for 'mixed reality' (Speicher et al., 2019) combination and recombination of the virtual and the real.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Metaverse context.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Faulkner & Runde, 2011
- Not checked yetcites Speicher et al., 2019
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is possibly more accurate, however, to suggest that the metaverselike the smart phone, the mobile phone, the telephone, and the telegraph before itwill instead further transform our experience of space and time.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.20.6. Conclusion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These issues become somewhat more complex when we think of scenarios where sanctions are applied to an avatar and that same avatar moves through different metaverse worlds, each with different rules and regulations of acceptable behaviours.”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > Additional information
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper relies on this without support.
Technology and infrastructure does not yet exist to allow the development of new immersive virtual worlds at scale - one that our avatars could transcend across platforms.
“However, although the technology and infrastructure does not yet exist to allow the development of new immersive virtual worlds at scale -one that our avatars could transcend across platforms, researchers are increasingly examining the transformative impact of the metaverse.”
The paper relies on this without support.
An agreed upon definition of the term metaverse within the literature has yet to be agreed on.
“An agreed upon definition of the term metaverse within the literature has yet to be agreed on, however, we align with succinct definition as detailed in Damar (2021) where the study describes the metaverse as:”
The paper relies on this without support.
The concept of assets and associated ownership within the metaverse, is yet to be fully explored, as is the design and use of avatars for representing and/or acting on behalf of people as their digital twins within metaverse environments and subsequently, the related human rights, legal and ethical issues.
“The concept of assets and associated ownership within the metaverse, is yet to be fully explored, as is the design and use of avatars for representing and/or acting on behalf of people as their digital twins within metaverse environments and subsequently, the related human rights, legal and ethical issues.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Numerous challenges exist from a sociotechnical and governance perspective, as platform providers seek to develop the capability for users and organisations to create their own virtual worlds.
“However, numerous challenges exist from a sociotechnical and governance perspective, as platform providers seek to develop the capability for users and organisations to create their own virtual worlds.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The metaverse is an emerging and evolving topic with few agreed upon definitions and a multifaceted and diverse research agenda.
“This specific aspect is key as the metaverse is an emerging and evolving topic with few agreed upon definitions and a multifaceted and diverse research agenda.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The potential for organisations to adapt their business models and operational capacity to function on the metaverse is significant, with transformational impacts on marketing, tourism, leisure and hospitality citizen-government interaction, health, education and social networks.
“The potential for organisations to adapt their business models and operational capacity to function on the metaverse is significant, with transformational impacts on marketing, tourism, leisure and hospitality citizen-government interaction, health, education and social networks.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Researchers have started to analyse the multidimensional implications for a fully functioning immersive metaverse where people would seamlessly interact within their networks between the virtual and real worlds.
“Researchers have started to analyse the multidimensional implications for a fully functioning immersive metaverse where people would seamlessly interact within their networks between the virtual and real worlds.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In the metaverse, infinite item production and resources are possible.
“In the metaverse, infinite item production and resources are possible (e.g., concert tickets).”
The paper relies on this without support.
The current metaverse consists of an economic system connected to the real world.
“The current metaverse consists of an economic system connected to the real world.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The potential of the metaverse as a revenue model has been proven with the entry of luxury companies.
“The potential of the metaverse as a revenue model has been proven with the entry of luxury companies.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The metaverse is based on virtual goods.
“However, because the metaverse is based on virtual goods, there is high asset volatility.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Institutional methods to maintain socioeconomic status are lacking.
“Institutional methods to maintain socioeconomic status are lacking.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The metaverse is not limited by country, institutions, or rules.
“The metaverse is not limited by country, institutions, or rules.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The majority of cyberattacks involving NFTs have been carried out against hot wallets, which are used by major metaverse platforms.
“The majority of cyberattacks involving NFTs have been carried out against hot wallets, which are used by major metaverse platforms.”
The paper relies on this without support.
VR headsets can collect more and richer data about users compared to traditional screens.
“For instance, VR headsets can collect more and richer data about users compared to traditional screens.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Platform companies tend to operate within near monopolies; it is difficult to create a new Facebook, Google, or Amazon that can compete with these companies.
“Platform companies tend to operate within near monopolies; it is difficult to create a new Facebook, Google, or Amazon that can compete with these companies.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Online companies tend to collect excessive amounts of information on users to target them with new offerings or help others target them.
“Online companies also tend to collect excessive amounts of information on users to be able to target them with new offerings or help someone else to target them.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Excessive regulation would have a detrimental effect on consumers' perceptions.
“While an excessive regulation would have a detrimental effect on consumers' perceptions, policy makers should collaborate with tech companies to foster an ethical approach to developing metaverse technologies.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Young users will rapidly adapt to these new settings.
“Young users will rapidly adapt to these new settings.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The metaverse is still early in its evolution.
“The metaverse is still early in its evolution, more research adopting the sociotechnical view is needed to help create immersive, authentic, and natural experiences while maintaining safe and healthy virtual worlds for users.”
The paper relies on this without support.
People tend to view all new technologies as mechanisms to create better futures and generally neglect downsides and potential pitfalls.
“Finally, we tend to view all new technologies as a mechanism to create new better and brighter futures and we generally neglect the downsides and potential pitfalls.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The focus of activity on online platforms up to now has mostly been on utilitarian exchange of value.
“The focus on the activity on online platforms up until now, has mostly been on the utilitarian exchange of value, e.g., creating networks that facilitates purchasing or advertising products and/or services from peer-to-peer and/or exposes firms to an audience around the globe.”
The paper relies on this without support.
A platform economy enables us to be in touch with any person or firm around the globe and exchange value of any form.
“A platform economy enables us to in essence be in touch with any person (or firm) around the globe and exchange value of any form.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In social media, individuals compare themselves to other people.
“This is particularly evident in social media where individuals compare themselves to the other people.”
The paper relies on this without support.
There is a general consensus that immersive approaches to new realities are crucial.
“However, there is a general consensus that immersive approaches to new realities are crucial.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The COVID pandemic has forced several conventions, events, and gatherings to move to a virtual route, and virtual mode has become almost second nature for meetings and events.
“The COVID pandemic has forced several conventions, events, and gatherings to move to a virtual route and in this virtual mode has become almost second nature for meetings and events.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Reduced broadband costs and increased internet penetration have made the digital medium popular among consumers.
“The reduced cost of broadband services and increased internet penetration, especially mobile-based net connectivity, has made the digital medium popular among consumers.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Digital marketing mainly focused on three leading players: advertisers, agencies, and publisher sites.
“Digital marketing mainly focused on three leading players, i.e., advertisers (for example -Unilever, P&G, Amazon), agencies like Group M, FCB Ulka, Havas, and Dentsu; and publisher sites like Rediff, YouTube, and MissMalini.”
The authors state this as an assumption.
There will not be a single metaverse platform.
“assuming that there will not be a single metaverse platform”
The paper relies on this without support.
The metaverse is in its primitive stage of development.
“As the metaverse is in its primitive stage of development”
The paper relies on this without support.
Metaverse retail is effectively still in its infancy.
“With metaverse retail effectively still in its infancy”
The paper relies on this without support.
The metaverse is parallel to the real world.
“As the metaverse is parallel to the real world”
The paper relies on this without support.
Certain facets of the metaverse are currently being adopted by business, including ultra-high-speed broadband, virtual reality headgear, persistent always-on online worlds, and augmented reality.
“There are already certain facets of the metaverse which are currently being adopted by business like the ultra-high-speed broadband, virtual reality headgear, and persistent, always-on online worlds, augmented reality is already in operation and are adopted by business in several of their business processes.”
The paper relies on this without support.
For any innovation to be effective, option to experiment, the right environment for creation of product or service, hiring the right people who can run the processes, and ease of going to the market with the product or services to test and get user feedback are vital.
“For any innovation to be effective there are a few aspects which are vital.They are a) option to experiment, b) the right environment for creation of product or service and c) hiring the right people who can run the processes and d) ease of going to the market with the product or services to test and get user feedback.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The concept of ephemerality in most IS studies is primarily informed by the dictionary definition for ephemeral (and the context of the individual study).
“A problem is that the concept of ephemerality in most IS studies is primarily informed by the dictionary definition for ephemeral (and the context of the individual study).”
The paper relies on this without support.
Ephemerality is routinely assumed to mean short-lived only with, in some studies, explicit associations of instability.
“As a result, ephemerality is routinely assumed to mean short-lived only with, in some studies, explicit associations of instability.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The concept of the network (and networked behaviour) is central to metaverse conceptualisation.
“For example, the concept of the network (and networked behaviour) is central to metaverse conceptualisation.”
The paper relies on this without support.
It requires a set of human skills and management leadership abilities to be successfully performed.
“Accordingly, it requires a set of human skills and management leadership abilities to be successfully performed.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The Metaverse can be used to develop and test product layouts, prototypes, and components and simulate the production process and the required operations.
“For example, Metaverse can be used to develop and test product layouts, prototypes, and components and simulate the production process and the required operations.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Due to the shared environment of the Metaverse, more collaboration involving customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders can contribute to the improvement of the products and services concepts, design, production process, and delivery.
“Due to the shared environment of the Metaverse, more collaboration involving customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders can contribute to the improvement of the products and services concepts, design, production process, and delivery.”
The paper relies on this without support.
More visibility and transparency can be achieved in the production processes and operations through the supply chains.
“Besides, more visibility and transparency can be achieved in the production processes and operations through the supply chains.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The Metaverse has the power to remodel the way the products are made.
“In this perspective, the Metaverse has the power to remodel the way the products are made.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The Metaverse can contribute to manufacturing and operations management by supporting the creation of different scenarios, considering, in some cases, real-time interventions in the production processes.
“Furthermore, the Metaverse can contribute to manufacturing and operations management by supporting the creation of different scenarios, considering, in some cases, real-time interventions in the production processes.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The Metaverse applications in manufacturing and operations management fields have many opportunities to change the most current dynamics of work.
“The Metaverse applications in manufacturing and operations management fields have many opportunities to change the most current dynamics of work.”
The paper relies on this without support.
We posit that Metaverse can introduce similar issues that will require us to understand some micro-level factors of use and appropriation of Metaverse.
“We posit that Metaverse can introduce similar issues that will require us to understand some micro-level factors of use and appropriation of Metaverse.”
The paper relies on this without support.
It is also important to understand how one can reduce communication uncertainties in Metaverse use.
“It is also important to understand how one can reduce communication uncertainties in Metaverse use.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The Metaverse in manufacturing, operations management, and related fields can bring substantial changes to the most traditional processes and activities made in the same manner for decades.
“The Metaverse in manufacturing, operations management, and related fields can bring substantial changes to the most traditional processes and activities made in the same manner for decades.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Although Metaverse is still a nascent topic in these fields, it can potentially change the way products and services are manufactured and consumed.
“Although Metaverse is still a nascent topic in these fields, it can potentially change the way products and services are manufactured and consumed.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Although Metaverse is at an embryonic stage of development in terms of its use in the physical world, it presents many opportunities for future research involving multi-disciplinary research groups.
“Although Metaverse is at an embryonic stage of development in terms of its use in the physical world, it presents many opportunities for future research involving multi-disciplinary research groups.”
The paper relies on this without support.
These categorised perspectives represent the key high-level challenges and implications for greater adoption of the metaverse within industry and society.
“These categorised perspectives represent the key high-level challenges and implications for greater adoption of the metaverse within industry and society.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The metaverse is not yet a fully functioning, immersive conjoining of the physical and virtual worlds where users can seamlessly transition and augment their experiences within their chosen networks.
“the metaverse is yet to evolve to become the fully functioning, immersive conjoining of the physical and virtual worlds, where users are able to seamlessly transition and augment their experiences within their chosen networks.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Widespread adoption of a fully functioning metaverse could transform human social interaction and behavioural aspects at a cultural and societal level, potentially benefiting significant sections of the population while potentially disenfranchising older demographics or emerging economies with less access to the required tools and infrastructure.
“The widespread adoption of a fully functioning metaverse, could transform human social interaction and behavioural aspects at a cultural and societal level, potentially benefiting significant sections of the population whilst potentially disenfranchising older demographics or emerging economies with less access to the required tools and infrastructure.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Exploitation of potential vulnerabilities in the virtual world could detrimentally impact users in the physical world.
“the exploitation of potential vulnerabilities in the virtual world could detrimentally impact users in the physical world.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Information security issues and data privacy remain one of the biggest concerns and threats to the rise of the metaverse.
“Information security issues and data privacy remain one of the biggest concerns and threats to the rise of the metaverse.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Avatars can be potentially replaced and changed at will, thereby impacting transparency of social behaviour.
“Avatars can be potentially replaced and changed at will thereby impacting transparency of social behaviour.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The implications of borderless virtual worlds, each with undetermined governance and protocols, present a huge challenge for future governance and researchers.
“the implications of borderless virtual worlds, each with undetermined governance and protocols presents a huge challenge for future governance and researchers alike.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“As argued by Dwivedi and colleagues (2022), one of the main promises of Metaverse technology is that it allows to conveniently perform practical tasks (using virtual, augmented and extended reality) that extend the physical world, such as immerse virtual teaching (education), virtual museum tours and travel experiences (art & tourism), virtual shopping journey (e-commerce), and virtual training su”
From People's Intentions to Use Metaverse Technology: Investigating the Role of Gratifications and Perceptions (2024) · cites this paper as Dwivedi et al., 2022
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Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
“According to Global Data ( 2002)”
§ Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy > 2.15. Contribution 15 -Metaverse and Hospitality: A Fad, a Sociotechnical Evolution or a COVID-19 Accelerated Industry Transformation? -Marianna Sigala
“'Augment Reality in Travel & Tourism (2022)' report”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Baabdullah, A. M., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Giannakis, M., Al-Debei, M. M., Dennehy, D., Metri, B., Buhalis, D., Cheung, C. M. K., Conboy, K., Doyle, R., Dubey, R., Dutot, V., Felix, R., Goyal, D. P., Gustafsson, A., Hinsch, C., Jebabli, I., Janssen, M., Kim, Y.-G., Kim, J., Koos, S., Kreps, D., Kshetri, N., Kumar, V., Ooi, K.-B., Papagiannidis, S., Pappas, I. O., Polyviou, A., Park, S.-M., Pandey, N., Queiroz, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Shirish, A., Sigala, M., Spanaki, K., Wei-Han Tan, G., Tiwari, M. K., Viglia, G., & Wamba, S. F.
- Affiliations
- Symbiosis International University (IN)
- Swansea University (GB)
- King Abdulaziz University (SA)
- Audencia Business School (FR)
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK)
- Hong Kong Baptist University (HK)
- Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway (IE)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- IPAG Business School (FR)
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (US)
- Indian Institute of Management Shillong (IN)
- BI Norwegian Business School (NO)
- Grand Valley State University (US)
- International University of Rabat (MA)
- Delft University of Technology (NL)
- Sejong University (KR)
- Universität der Bundeswehr München (DE)
- University of North Carolina at Greensboro (US)
- Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power (CN)
- Newcastle University (GB)
- University of Agder (NO)
- Korea University (KR)
- Indian Institute of Management Mumbai (IN)
- Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo (BR)
- Laboratoire en Innovation, Technologies, Economie et Management (FR)
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IN)
- University of Portsmouth (GB)
- TBS Education (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Dwivedi, Yogesh K.
- ORCID
- Dwivedi, Yogesh K.
- Hughes, Laurie
- Baabdullah, Abdullah M.
- Giannakis, Mihalis
- Dennehy, Denis
- Buhalis, Dimitrios
- Cheung, Christy M.K.
- Conboy, Kieran
- Dubey, Rameshwar
- Dutot, Vincent
- Felix, Reto
- Goyal, D.P.
- Gustafsson, Anders
- Hinsch, Chris
- Janssen, Marijn
- Kim, Young-Gab
- Koos, Stefan
- Kreps, David
- Kshetri, Nir
- Kumar, Vikram
- Ooi, Keng-Boon
- Papagiannidis, Savvas
- Pappas, Ilias O.
- Polyviou, Ariana
- Park, Sang-Min
- Pandey, Neeraj
- Queiroz, Maciel M.
- Raman, Ramakrishnan
- Rauschnabel, Philipp A.
- Shirish, Anuragini
- Spanaki, Konstantina
- Tiwari, Manoj Kumar
- Viglia, Giampaolo
- Wamba, Samuel Fosso
- Venue
- International Journal of Information Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-10
- Volume
- 66
- Pages
- 102542
- ISSN
- 0268-4012 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4285585446
- Semantic Scholar
- 817c3c7cad60d821fb578d6eeddf7d32ae58e24e
- Cited by
- 2,753
- References
- 284
- Citations by year
- 2026: 382 · 2025: 735 · 2024: 848 · 2023: 702 · 2022: 84
- FWCI
- 293.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Information Management (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University) (acceptedVersion)
- Liverpool John Moores University (acceptedVersion)
- ScholarWorks @ UTRGV (The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Lirias (KU Leuven) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Cronfa (Swansea University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Research Repository (Delft University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity) (cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Social Sciences › Communication › Cultural Studies and Postmodernism
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Augmented Reality Applications
- Keywords
- metaverse, virtual reality, augmented reality, immersive virtual worlds, avatars, Big Tech, socio-economic impacts, health care, social interaction, trust, privacy, algorithmic bias, disinformation, laws and regulations, psychological dependence, vulnerable populations, research agenda, policy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-10-06, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-06 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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