Neonatal melanocortin receptor agonist treatment reduces play fighting and promotes adult attachment in prairie voles in a sex-dependent manner
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The melanocortin receptor (MCR) system has been studied extensively for its role in feeding and sexual behavior, but effects on social behavior have received little attention. α-MSH interacts with neural systems involved in sociality, including oxytocin, dopamine, and opioid systems. Acute melanotan-II (MTII), an MC3/4R agonist, potentiates brain oxytocin (OT) release and facilitates OT-dependent partner preference formation in socially monogamous prairie voles. Here we examined the long-term impact of early-life MCR stimulation on hypothalamic neuronal activity and social development in prairie voles. Male and female voles were given daily subcutaneous injections of 10 mg/kg MTII or saline between postnatal days (PND) 1-7. Neonatally-treated males displayed a reduction in initiated play fighting bouts as juveniles compared to control males. Neonatal exposure to MTII facilitated partner preference formation in adult females, but not males, after a brief cohabitation with an opposite-sex partner. Acute MTII injection elicited a significant burst of the immediate early gene EGR-1 immunoreactivity in hypothalamic OT, vasopressin, and corticotrophin releasing factor neurons, when tested in PND 6-7 animals. Daily neonatal treatment with 1 mg/kg of a more selective, brain penetrant MC4R agonist, PF44687, promoted adult partner preferences in both females and males compared with vehicle controls. Thus, developmental exposure to MCR agonists lead to a persistent change in social behavior, suggestive of structural or functional changes in the neural circuits involved in the formation of social relationships.
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Melanocortin receptor agonists facilitate OT-dependent partner preferences in prairie voles.
“facilitate OT-dependent partner preferences in prairie voles (35, 37, 39, 40)”
From Statistical and Methodological Considerations for the Interpretation of Intranasal Oxytocin Studies (2016) · cites this paper as [40]
Peripheral MT-II removes social behaviour deficits caused by neonatal social isolation in prairie voles.
“Peripheral MT-II administration also facilitates OT-dependent social bonding in prairie voles and eliminates the social behaviour deficits associated with neonatal social isolation in prairie voles (23,103,104).”
From Comparative Perspectives on Oxytocin and Vasopressin Receptor Research in Rodents and Primates: Translational Implications (2016) · cites this paper as [104]
Peripheral MT-II facilitates OT-dependent social bonding in prairie voles.
“Peripheral MT-II administration also facilitates OT-dependent social bonding in prairie voles and eliminates the social behaviour deficits associated with neonatal social isolation in prairie voles (23,103,104).”
From Comparative Perspectives on Oxytocin and Vasopressin Receptor Research in Rodents and Primates: Translational Implications (2016) · cites this paper as [104]
Early-life OT signaling, likely influenced by parental nurturing and attachment behaviors, can help establish the neural networks needed later in life to form adult social bonds.
“early-life OT signaling, which is likely influenced by parental nurturing and attachment behaviors, can help establish the neural networks needed later in life to form adult social bonds”
From Oxytocin and Social Relationships: From Attachment to Bond Disruption (2017) · cites this paper as Barrett et al. 2014
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Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
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Severity of eating disorder symptoms related to oxytocin receptor polymorphisms in anorexia nervosa
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Melanocortin-4 receptor regulation of pain
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MC4R expression in pedunculopontine nucleus involved in the modulation of midbrain dopamine system.
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Functional Interaction between the Dopamine and Melanocortin Systems of the Brain
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Is Infidelity Biologically Determined?
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Nature and Nurture in Parental Care
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- Authors
- Barrett, C. E., Modi, M. E., Zhang, B. C., Walum, H., Inoue, K., & Young, L. J.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barrett, Catherine E.
- Venue
- Neuropharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-10
- Volume
- 85
- Pages
- 357-366
- ISSN
- 0028-3908 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4158739
- OpenAlex
- W1986596088
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 12.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Neuropharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Autism Speaks (AS7745)
- Pfizer
- National Institutes of Health (P51OD011132)
- Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH096983)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- melanocortin receptors, melanotan II, Microtus ochrogaster, social behavior, mate preferences, play fighting, adult attachment, oxytocin, vasopressin, corticotropin-releasing factor, EGR1, hypothalamus, sex differences, MC4R agonist, social monogamy
- MeSH terms
- Aggression, alpha-MSH, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Behavior, Animal, Arvicolinae, Female, Hypothalamus, Male, Neurons, Pair Bond, Peptides, Cyclic, Play and Playthings, Psychotropic Drugs, Random Allocation, Sex Characteristics, Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 3, Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4, Early Growth Response Protein 1
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