Senescence in aging and disorders of the central nervous system
Open accessAbstract
Aging can be defined as the natural process of accumulating time during the life of an organism. Advancing age correlates with tissue dysfunction, including frailty, malignancies, immobility, and cognitive loss. With increasing age, there is an accumulation of cells that have lost their ability to divide and yet do not undergo cell death, termed senescent cells. These cells, which are characterized by a distinctive proinflammatory phenotype, have been demonstrated to damage surrounding cells, which negatively impact health. Within the brain, senescent cells have been associated with a variety of diseases, including Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease, and maladies where chronic inflammation drives tissue deterioration. Here, we describe the resident cells of the central nervous system (CNS), how they exhibit tendencies toward senescence with age and disease, and discuss tools that will be useful to aid in senescent cell identification and characterization in this tissue.
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Senescent endothelial cells may disrupt the integrity of the blood-brain barrier, an effect associated with age-related cognitive decline.
“Lastly, senescent endothelial cells may disrupt the integrity of the blood-brain barrier [1], an effect which has been associated with age-related cognitive decline [150].”
From DNA repair deficiency and senescence in concussed professional athletes involved in contact sports (2019) · cites this paper as [150]
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Intracellular signaling pathway regulation of myelination and remyelination in the CNS
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Stress-induced senescence in human and rodent astrocytes
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Lack of Widespread BBB Disruption in Alzheimer’s Disease Models: Focus on Therapeutic Antibodies
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Hereditary Frontotemporal Dementia Caused by <i>Tau</i> Gene Mutations
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The Nodes of Ranvier: Molecular Assembly and Maintenance
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Tau protein and neurodegeneration
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A Decade of Tau Transgenic Animal Models and Beyond
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Toward more predictive genetic mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease
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Leukocyte Invasion of the Brain After Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice
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Peripheral monocytes are functionally altered and invade the CNS in ALS patients
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Maher, F. O., Nolan, Y. M., & Lynch, M. A. (2004) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.07.002 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Long-term outcome of paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis: a population-based study
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Xie, Z. (2003) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/s0014-4886(03)00057-8 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity expression in aging hippocampal neurons
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Apolipoprotein E4 inhibits autophagy gene products through direct, specific binding to CLEAR motifs
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Failure of remyelination in areas of demyelination produced in the spinal cord of old rats
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Understanding CNS remyelination: Clues from developmental and regeneration biology
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Transmitting senescence to the cell neighbourhood
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CD200 fusion protein decreases microglial activation in the hippocampus of aged rats
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Alzheimer's Disease: Critical Notes on the History of a Medical Concept
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KAP1/TRIM28: an inhibitor of IRF5 function in inflammatory macrophages.
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Increased IL-1β in cortex of aged rats is accompanied by downregulation of ERK and PI-3 kinase
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Expression of APP in Brains of Transgenic Mice Containing the Entire Human APP Gene
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Rapamycin and Ageing: When, for How Long, and How Much?
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Senescent cells spread the word: non-cell autonomous propagation of cellular senescence
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Neuronal influence behind the central nervous system regulation of the immune cells
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Cajal, Golgi, Nansen, Schäfer and the Neuron Doctrine
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Alzheimer’s disease as a chronic maladaptive polyamine stress response
Polis, B., Karasik, D., & Samson, A. O. (2021) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.202928 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Neuronal Senescence in the Aged Brain
Chou, S.-M., Yen, Y., Yuan, F., Zhang, S., & Chong, C. (2023) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2023.0214 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
DNA repair deficiency and senescence in concussed professional athletes involved in contact sports
Schwab, N., Grenier, K., & Hazrati, L.-N. (2019) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-019-0822-3 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Bouvier, D. S., Fixemer, S., Heurtaux, T., Jeannelle, F., Frauenknecht, K. B. M., & Mittelbronn, M. G. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.814889 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Residual Disease in Glioma Recurrence: A Dangerous Liaison with Senescence
Putavet, D. A., & de Keizer, P. L. J. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13071560 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Adult hypothalamic neurogenesis and sleep–wake dysfunction in aging
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Circadian regulation in aging: Implications for spaceflight and life on earth
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Roig-Soriano, J., Edo, Á., Verdés, S., Martín-Alonso, C., Sánchez‐de‐Diego, C., Rodríguez-Estévez, L., Serrano, A. L., Abraham, C. R., Bosch, A., Ventura, F., et al. (2025) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2025.02.030 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Pheromone representation in the ant antennal lobe changes with age
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Breast cancer type 1 and neurodegeneration: consequences of deficient DNA repair
Leung, E., & Hazrati, L. (2021) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcab117 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
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Identification of a Proteomic Signature of Senescence in Primary Human Mammary Epithelial Cells
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Chronic Bedridden Condition Is Reflected by Substantial Changes in Plasma Inflammatory Profile
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Complexities of Aging and Senescence in Clinical Medicine
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Involvement of Metabolic Paradigm in Progression of Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Epidemiology of falls and fall prevention among older adults in Sri Lanka: a scoping review
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Enhanced glioblastoma immunotherapy via SMAC mimetic dose escalation and TGFβ blockade
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Gut–brain Axis Modulation by Probiotics: Insights into Natural Remedies for Neurodegeneration
Nagesh, C. M., Prasad, A., Shivamallu, C., Shreevatsa, B., Prasad, M. L. R., Kollur, S. P., & Chakith, M. R. S. (2026) · Journal of Natural Remedies · doi:10.18311/jnr/2026/52726
- Authors
- Swenson, B. L., Meyer, C. F., Bussian, T. J., & Baker, D. J.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baker, Darren J.
- ORCID
- Baker, Darren J.
- Venue
- Translational Medicine of Aging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 3
- Pages
- 17-25
- ISSN
- 2468-5011 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2914942665
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 131
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 2.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Translational Medicine of Aging (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R01AG053229)
- Glenn Foundation for Medical Research
- Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, University of Washington
- Ellison Medical Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- cellular senescence, aging, central nervous system, senescent cells, neuroinflammation, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, cognitive decline, senescence-associated secretory phenotype
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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