The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Open accessAbstract
Background In 2010, overweight and obesity were estimated to cause 3.4 million deaths, 3.9% of years of life lost, and 3.8% of DALYs globally. The rise in obesity has led to widespread calls for regular monitoring of changes in overweight and obesity prevalence in all populations. Comparative, up-to-date information on levels and trends is essential both to quantify population health effects and to prompt decision-makers to prioritize action. Methods We systematically identified surveys, reports, and published studies (n = 1,769) that included information on height and weight, both through physical measurements and self-reports. Mixed effects linear regression was used to correct for the bias in self-reports. Age-sex-country-year observations (n = 19,244) on prevalence of obesity and overweight were synthesized using a spatio-temporal Gaussian Process Regression model to estimate prevalence with 95% uncertainty intervals. Findings Globally, the proportion of adults with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or greater increased from 28.8% (95% UI: 28.4-29.3) in 1980 to 36.9% (36.3-37.4) in 2013 for men and from 29.8% (29.3-30.2) to 38.0% (37.5-38.5) for women. Increases were observed in both developed and developing countries. There have been substantial increases in prevalence among children and adolescents in developed countries, with 23.8% (22.9-24.7) of boys and 22.6% (21.7-23.6) of girls being either overweight or obese in 2013. The prevalence of overweight and obesity is also rising among children and adolescents in developing countries as well, rising from 8.1% (7.7-8.6) to 12.9% (12.3-13.5) in 2013 for boys and from 8.4% (8.1-8.8) to 13.4% (13.0-13.9) in girls. Among adults, estimated prevalence of obesity exceeds 50% among men in Tonga and women in Kuwait, Kiribati, Federated States of Micronesia, Libya, Qatar, Tonga, and Samoa. Since 2006, the increase in adult obesity in developed countries has stabilized. Interpretation Because of the established health risks and substantial increases in prevalence, obesity has become a major global health challenge. Contrary to other major global risks, there is little evidence of successful population-level intervention strategies to reduce exposure. Not only is obesity increasing, but there are no national success stories over the past 33 years. Urgent global action and leadership is required to assist countries to more effectively intervene.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Although the causes of obesity in children and adolescents are complex, obesity is clearly a driver for the upsurge in T2DMY and changes in lifestyle account for much of the increased prevalence of obesity and T2DM in pre-and early-adult life 38 .”
From Type 2 diabetes in adolescents and young adults (2018) · cites this paper as [38]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“A 2014 study estimated that added sugar consumption among adults in the US has increased by more than 30% over the last 3 decades alone.”
From The oral microbiome: Role of key organisms and complex networks in oral health and disease (2021) · cites this paper as [283]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“A 2014 study indicated that refined sugar intake among adults in the United States has risen by more than 30% over the past three decennia [71].”
From A Cross-Talk between Diet and the Oral Microbiome: Balance of Nutrition on Inflammation and Immune System’s Response during Periodontitis (2022) · cites this paper as [71]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey
Cole, T. J. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240 · Cited by 16,588
Lozano, R., Naghavi, M., Foreman, K., Lim, S., Shibuya, K., Aboyans, V., Abraham, J., Adair, T., Aggarwal, R., Ahn, S. Y., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0 · Cited by 14,070
Self-citation(2000) · PubMed · Cited by 13,173
(2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15268-3 · Cited by 12,717
An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest
Turnbaugh, P. J., Ley, R. E., Mahowald, M. A., Magrini, V., Mardis, E. R., & Gordon, J. I. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05414 · Cited by 12,444
Lim, S. S., Vos, T., Flaxman, A. D., Danaei, G., Shibuya, K., Adair-Rohani, H., AlMazroa, M. A., Amann, M., Anderson, H. R., Andrews, K. G., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8 · Cited by 11,805
Self-citation‘Small Changes' to Diet and Physical Activity Behaviors for Weight Management
Hills, A. P., Byrne, N. M., Lindstrom, R. C., & Hill, J. O. (2013) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000345030 · Cited by 9,526
Child abuse: Adolescent records vs. adult recall
Femina, D. D., Yeager, C. A., & Lewis, D. O. (1990) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(90)90033-p · Cited by 8,820
Prevalence of Childhood and Adult Obesity in the United States, 2011-2012
Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2014) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.732 · Cited by 8,072
A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins
Turnbaugh, P. J., Hamady, M., Yatsunenko, T., Cantarel, B. L., Duncan, A., Ley, R. E., Sogin, M. L., Jones, W. J., Roe, B. A., Affourtit, J. P., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07540 · Cited by 7,823
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 318
Chen, P. (2017) · Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2017.09.011 · Cited by 67
Systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based obesity interventions in mainland China
Feng, L., Wei, D.-M., Lin, S.-T., Maddison, R., Ni Mhurchu, C., Jiang, Y., Gao, Y., & Wang, H.-J. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0184704 · Cited by 67
De Lorenzo, A., Noce, A., Moriconi, E., Rampello, T., Marrone, G., Di Daniele, N., & Rovella, V. (2018) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu10040474 · Cited by 68
You, Y., Han, X., Guo, J., Guo, Y., Yin, M., Liu, G., Huang, W., & Zhan, J. (2018) · Journal of Functional Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jff.2017.12.025 · Cited by 65
Küme, T., Acar, S., Tuhan, H., Çatlı, G., Anık, A., Gürsoy Çalan, Ö., Böber, E., & Abacı, A. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology · doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3682 · Cited by 64
Peterson, J. M., Mart, R., & Bond, C. E. (2014) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.605 · Cited by 64
Sainsbury, K., Evans, E. H., Pedersen, S., Marques, M. M., Teixeira, P. J., Lähteenmäki, L., Stubbs, R. J., Heitmann, B. L., & Sniehotta, F. F. (2019) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-018-0487-0 · Cited by 64
Liao, C., Liang, X., Zhang, X., & Li, Y. (2023) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289616 · Cited by 63
Self-citationMoon, J. H., Kwak, S. H., Jung, H. S., Choi, S. H., Lim, S., Cho, Y. M., Park, K. S., Jang, H. C., & Cho, N. H. (2015) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2015-1113 · Cited by 58
Behavioral Microbiomics: A Multi-Dimensional Approach to Microbial Influence on Behavior
Wong, A. C.-N., Holmes, A., Ponton, F., Lihoreau, M., Wilson, K., Raubenheimer, D., & Simpson, S. J. (2015) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01359 · Cited by 61
Perspective of Small-Molecule AdipoR Agonist for Type 2 Diabetes and Short Life in Obesity
Okada-Iwabu, M., Iwabu, M., Ueki, K., Yamauchi, T., & Kadowaki, T. (2015) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2015.39.5.363 · Cited by 60
Influence of parents and physical education teachers in adolescent physical activity
Olivares, P. R., Cossio-Bolaños, M. A., Gomez-Campos, R., Almonacid-Fierro, A., & Garcia-Rubio, J. (2015) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2015.01.002 · Cited by 59
Chen, M. Z., Chang, J. C., Zavala-Solorio, J., Kates, L., Thai, M., Ogasawara, A., Bai, X., Flanagan, S., Nunez, V., Phamluong, K., et al. (2017) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2017.09.003 · Cited by 58
Self-citationThe hepatokine Tsukushi is released in response to NAFLD and impacts cholesterol homeostasis
Mouchiroud, M., Camiré, É., Aldow, M., Caron, A., Jubinville, É., Turcotte, L., Kaci, I., Beaulieu, M.-J., Roy, C., Labbé, S. M., et al. (2019) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.129492 · Cited by 57
Malakellis, M., Hoare, E., Sanigorski, A., Crooks, N., Allender, S., Nichols, M., Swinburn, B., Chikwendu, C., Kelly, P. M., Petersen, S., et al. (2017) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12696 · Cited by 57
Hao, Z. Y., Zhong, Y., Ma, Z. J., Xu, H. Z., Kong, J. Y., Wu, Z., Wu, Y., Li, J., Lu, X., Zhang, N., et al. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02490-7 · Cited by 54
Self-citationThe association between BMI and gallbladder cancer risk: A meta-analysis
Li, Z.-M., Wu, Z.-X., Han, B., Mao, Y.-Q., Chen, H.-L., Han, S.-F., Xia, J.-L., & Wang, L.-S. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.9664 · Cited by 57
Kline, C. E., Chasens, E. R., Bizhanova, Z., Sereika, S. M., Buysse, D. J., Imes, C. C., Kariuki, J. K., Mendez, D. D., Cajita, M. I., Rathbun, S. L., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-020-00728-8 · Cited by 56
Weight History in Clinical Practice: The State of the Science and Future Directions
Kushner, R. F., Batsis, J. A., Butsch, W. S., Davis, N., Golden, A., Halperin, F., Kidambi, S., Machineni, S., Novick, M., Port, A., et al. (2020) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.22642 · Cited by 55
Relph, S., Patel, T., Delaney, L., Sobhy, S., & Thangaratinam, S. (2021) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003856 · Cited by 54
MicroRNAs in brown and beige fat
Goody, D., & Pfeifer, A. (2019) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2018.05.003 · Cited by 54
Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2017) · Obesity Research & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2016.08.001 · Cited by 54
Gestational diabetes in primiparous women–impact of age and adiposity: a register‐based cohort study
Laine, M. K., Kautiainen, H., Gissler, M., Raina, M., Aahos, I., Järvinen, K., Pennanen, P., & Eriksson, J. G. (2018) · Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aogs.13271 · Cited by 52
Zibellini, J., Seimon, R. V., Lee, C. M. Y., Gibson, A. A., Hsu, M. S. H., & Sainsbury, A. (2016) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12422 · Cited by 54
Stress, stress reduction and obesity in childhood and adolescence
Kappes, C., Stein, R., Körner, A., Merkenschlager, A., & Kiess, W. (2023) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000519284 · Cited by 51
Wiss, D. A., Criscitelli, K., Gold, M., & Avena, N. (2017) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.12.019 · Cited by 53
Risk Factors, Clinical Consequences, Prevention, and Treatment of Childhood Obesity
Shaban Mohamed, M. A., AbouKhatwa, M. M., Saifullah, A. A., Hareez Syahmi, M., Mosaad, M., Elrggal, M. E., Dehele, I. S., & Elnaem, M. H. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9121975 · Cited by 52
Ghidewon, M., Wald, H. S., McKnight, A. D., De Jonghe, B. C., Breen, D. M., Alhadeff, A. L., Borner, T., & Grill, H. J. (2022) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.14663 · Cited by 51
Thom, G., Dombrowski, S. U., Brosnahan, N., Algindan, Y. Y., Rosario Lopez-Gonzalez, M., Roditi, G., Lean, M. E. J., & Malkova, D. (2020) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/s41430-020-0568-9 · Cited by 49
Mendelian Randomization analysis of the causal effect of adiposity on hospital costs
Dixon, P., Hollingworth, W., Harrison, S., Davies, N. M., & Davey Smith, G. (2020) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102300 · Cited by 48
Testosterone imbalance may link depression and increased body weight in premenopausal women
Stanikova, D., Zsido, R. G., Luck, T., Pabst, A., Enzenbach, C., Bae, Y. J., Thiery, J., Ceglarek, U., Engel, C., Wirkner, K., et al. (2019) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-019-0487-5 · Cited by 47
Budhathoki, N. K., & Zander, K. K. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16091578 · Cited by 47
Sarker, G., Berrens, R., von Arx, J., Pelczar, P., Reik, W., Wolfrum, C., & Peleg-Raibstein, D. (2018) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-018-0243-2 · Cited by 45
Adom, T., De Villiers, A., Puoane, T., & Kengne, A. P. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12010095 · Cited by 44
Self-citationThe future of incretins in the treatment of obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Andreasen, C. R., Andersen, A., & Vilsbøll, T. (2023) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-023-05966-9 · Cited by 44
Zhu, E., Yang, Y., Zhang, J., Li, Y., Li, C., Chen, L., & Sun, B. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.13189 · Cited by 42
Mohammadi, M., Maroufizadeh, S., Omani-Samani, R., Almasi-Hashiani, A., & Amini, P. (2019) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1080/14767058.2018.1473366 · Cited by 36
Rotge, J. ‐., Poitou, C., Fossati, P., Aron‐Wisnewsky, J., & Oppert, J. ‐. (2017) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12549 · Cited by 42
Kessler, C. (2021) · Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2021.08.001 · Cited by 43
Rentrop, V., Damerau, M., Schweda, A., Steinbach, J., Schüren, L. C., Niedergethmann, M., Skoda, E.-M., Teufel, M., & Bäuerle, A. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/31229 · Cited by 42
Galan-Lopez, P., Sanchez-Oliver, A. J., Pihu, M., Gísladóttír, T., Domínguez, R., & Ries, F. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12010077 · Cited by 42
Boonchaya-anant, P., Laichuthai, N., Suwannasrisuk, P., Houngngam, N., Udomsawaengsup, S., & Snabboon, T. (2016) · International Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2016/1416503 · Cited by 43
Unified theory of Alzheimer’s disease (UTAD): implications for prevention and curative therapy
Nehls, M. (2016) · Journal of Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s40303-016-0018-8 · Cited by 41
Berberine attenuates the abnormal ectopic lipid deposition in skeletal muscle
Yao, S., Yuan, Y., Zhang, H., Meng, X., Jin, L., Yang, J., Wang, W., Ning, G., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2020) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.07.028 · Cited by 41
Job, J. R., Fjeldsoe, B. S., Eakin, E. G., & Reeves, M. M. (2018) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12648 · Cited by 41
Xing, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, W., & Jiang, H. (2020) · Annals of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.21037/apm-20-2097 · Cited by 41
Iversen, K. N., Carlsson, F., Andersson, A., Michaëlsson, K., Langton, M., Risérus, U., Hellström, P. M., & Landberg, R. (2021) · Clinical Nutrition ESPEN · doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.07.007 · Cited by 40
Goh, K. K., Chen, C.-H., & Lu, M.-L. (2019) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1080/13651501.2018.1449864 · Cited by 40
Excessive Gestational Weight Gain and Pregnancy Outcomes
Goławski, K., Giermaziak, W., Ciebiera, M., & Wojtyła, C. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12093211 · Cited by 39
Mastroeni, M. F., Czarnobay, S. A., Kroll, C., Figueirêdo, K. B. W., Mastroeni, S. S. B. S., Silva, J. C., Khan, M. K. A., Loehr, S., & Veugelers, P. J. (2017) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-016-2156-0 · Cited by 37
Effects of Short-Term Fasting and Different Overfeeding Diets on Thyroid Hormones in Healthy Humans
Basolo, A., Begaye, B., Hollstein, T., Vinales, K. L., Walter, M., Santini, F., Krakoff, J., & Piaggi, P. (2019) · Thyroid® · doi:10.1089/thy.2019.0237 · Cited by 37
Pablos, A., Nebot, V., Vañó-Vicent, V., Ceca, D., & Elvira, L. (2018) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2017-0348 · Cited by 38
When should I eat: A circadian view on food intake and metabolic regulation
Chamorro, R., Jouffe, C., Oster, H., Uhlenhaut, N. H., & Meyhöfer, S. M. (2023) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/apha.13936 · Cited by 40
Associations between plasma branched-chain amino acids, β-aminoisobutyric acid and body composition
Rietman, A., Stanley, T. L., Clish, C., Mootha, V., Mensink, M., Grinspoon, S. K., & Makimura, H. (2016) · Journal of Nutritional Science · doi:10.1017/jns.2015.37 · Cited by 38
Lindsay, A., Le, Q., & Greaney, M. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15010021 · Cited by 38
Boysen, O., Boysen-Urban, K., Bradford, H., & Balié, J. (2019) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.03.006 · Cited by 37
Kent, S., Aveyard, P., Astbury, N., Mihaylova, B., & Jebb, S. A. (2019) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.22407 · Cited by 35
Adherence to combined lifestyle factors and their contribution to obesity in the IDEFICS study
Kovács, E., Hunsberger, M., Reisch, L., Gwozdz, W., Eiben, G., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Russo, P., Veidebaum, T., Hadjigeorgiou, C., Sieri, S., et al. (2015) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12349 · Cited by 37
The impact of religion and culture on medically assisted reproduction in the Middle East and Europe
Serour, G. I., & Serour, A. G. (2021) · Reproductive BioMedicine Online · doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.06.002 · Cited by 36
Comeras-Chueca, C., Villalba-Heredia, L., Pérez-Llera, M., Lozano-Berges, G., Marín-Puyalto, J., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Matute-Llorente, Á., Casajús, J. A., & González-Agüero, A. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17186714 · Cited by 35
Harding, I. H., Andrews, Z. B., Mata, F., Orlandea, S., Martínez-Zalacaín, I., Soriano-Mas, C., Stice, E., & Verdejo-Garcia, A. (2018) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2017.237 · Cited by 31
Evers-van Gogh, I. J. A., Oteng, A.-B., Alex, S., Hamers, N., Catoire, M., Stienstra, R., Kalkhoven, E., & Kersten, S. (2016) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-015-3822-2 · Cited by 33
Nederveen, J. P., Mastrolonardo, A. J., Xhuti, D., Di Carlo, A., Manta, K., Fuda, M. R., & Tarnopolsky, M. A. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15173693 · Cited by 33
Stefanou, M.-I., Palaiodimou, L., Theodorou, A., Safouris, A., Fischer, U., Kelly, P. J., Dawson, J., Katan, M., Katsanos, A. H., Lambadiari, V., et al. (2024) · Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders · doi:10.1177/17562864241281903 · Cited by 36
Mechanism of glucagon-like peptide 1 improvements in type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity.
Nolen-Doerr, E., Stockman, M.-C., & Rizo, I. (2019) · Current Obesity Reports · doi:10.1007/s13679-019-00350-4 · Cited by 32
Functional hypogonadism among patients with obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome
Louters, M., Pearlman, M., Solsrud, E., & Pearlman, A. (2022) · International Journal of Impotence Research · doi:10.1038/s41443-021-00496-7 · Cited by 32
Anti-ghrelin antibodies in appetite suppression: Recent advances in obesity pharmacotherapy
Rotkvic, V., & Altabas, V. (2015) · ImmunoTargets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/itt.s60398 · Cited by 32
Rondanelli, M., Miraglia, N., Putignano, P., Castagliuolo, I., Brun, P., Dall’Acqua, S., Peroni, G., Faliva, M. A., Naso, M., Nichetti, M., et al. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13082512 · Cited by 31
Leme, A. C. B., Baranowski, T., Thompson, D., Nicklas, T., & Philippi, S. T. (2018) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.04.013 · Cited by 29
Lechner, M., Breeze, C. E., Ohayon, M. M., & Kotecha, B. (2019) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.08.029 · Cited by 29
Diederen, K., Krom, H., Koole, J. C. D., Benninga, M. A., & Kindermann, A. (2018) · Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · doi:10.1093/ibd/izy027 · Cited by 31
Antenatal weight management: Diet, physical activity, and gestational weight gain in early pregnancy
Swift, J. A., Langley-Evans, S. C., Pearce, J., Jethwa, P. H., Taylor, M. A., Avery, A., Ellis, S., McMullen, S., & Elliott-Sale, K. J. (2017) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2017.01.016 · Cited by 31
Greater hunger and less restraint predict weight loss success with phentermine treatment
Thomas, E. A., Mcnair, B., Bechtell, J. L., Ferland, A., Cornier, M., & Eckel, R. H. (2016) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.21244 · Cited by 30
Differential Associations Between Excess Body Weight and Psychiatric Disorders in Men and Women
Husky, M. M., Mazure, C. M., Ruffault, A., Flahault, C., & Kovess-Masfety, V. (2018) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2016.6248 · Cited by 30
Aceves-Martins, M., Llauradó, E., Tarro, L., Moriña, D., Papell-Garcia, I., Prades-Tena, J., Kettner-Høeberg, H., Puiggròs, F., Arola, L., Davies, A., et al. (2017) · Childhood Obesity · doi:10.1089/chi.2016.0216 · Cited by 29
RetractedSeimon, R. V., Wild-Taylor, A. L., McClintock, S., Harper, C., Gibson, A. A., Johnson, N. A., Fernando, H. A., Markovic, T. P., Center, J. R., Franklin, J., et al. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04007 · Cited by 30
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Food Preference Modifications After Bariatric Surgery
Guyot, E., Dougkas, A., Nazare, J., Bagot, S., Disse, E., & Iceta, S. (2021) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.13315 · Cited by 27
Wilson, E. R., Kyle, T. K., Nadglowski, J. F., & Stanford, F. C. (2017) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.21746 · Cited by 29
Retatrutide—A Game Changer in Obesity Pharmacotherapy
Katsi, V., Koutsopoulos, G., Fragoulis, C., Dimitriadis, K., & Tsioufis, K. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15060796 · Cited by 29
“It is estimated to be responsible for approximately 3.4 million deaths each year worldwide, underscoring its severity as a major contributor to mortality rates [1].”
InfluentialHabib-Mourad, C., Ghandour, L. A., Maliha, C., Awada, N., Dagher, M., & Hwalla, N. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8351-3 · Cited by 28
Similarities between obesity in pets and children: The addiction model
Pretlow, R. A., & Corbee, R. J. (2016) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114516002774 · Cited by 27
The power of three: Retatrutide’s role in modern obesity and diabetes therapy
Abdul-Rahman, T., Roy, P., Ahmed, F. K., Mueller-Gomez, J. L., Sarkar, S., Garg, N., Femi-Lawal, V. O., Wireko, A. A., Thaalibi, H. I., Hashmi, M. U., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.177095 · Cited by 27
Moran, A., Musicus, A., Soo, J., Gearhardt, A. N., Gollust, S. E., & Roberto, C. A. (2016) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.06.018 · Cited by 27
Chen, S., Lv, C., Wu, J., Zhou, C., Shui, X., & Wang, Y. (2021) · Asian Nursing Research · doi:10.1016/j.anr.2020.08.007 · Cited by 27
Osland, E., Yunus, R. M., Khan, S., Memon, B., & Memon, M. A. (2016) · Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques · doi:10.1097/sle.0000000000000279 · Cited by 26
Young, M. D., Callister, R., Collins, C. E., Plotnikoff, R. C., Aguiar, E. J., & Morgan, P. J. (2017) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.21696 · Cited by 26
Yin, T.-T., Bi, Y., Li, P., Shen, S.-M., Wang, W.-M., Jiang, C., Gao, C.-X., Wang, Y., Gao, L.-J., Zhu, D.-L., et al. (2018) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/s12986-018-0295-6 · Cited by 26
Epidemiology of Obesity and Pharmacologic Treatment Options
Shettar, V., Patel, S., & Kidambi, S. (2017) · Nutrition in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1177/0884533617713189 · Cited by 26
Kim, Y., Sharp, S., Hwang, S., & Jee, S. H. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025590 · Cited by 23
Self-citationSimko, M., Totka, A., Vondrova, D., Samohyl, M., Jurkovicova, J., Trnka, M., Cibulkova, A., Stofko, J., & Argalasova, L. (2019) · doi:10.20944/preprints201904.0130.v1 · Cited by 112
Is it time to think about the sodium glucose co‐transporter 2 sympathetically?
Elliott, R. H., Matthews, V. B., Rudnicka, C., & Schlaich, M. P. (2016) · Nephrology · doi:10.1111/nep.12620 · Cited by 23
Nicotinamide Riboside-Conditioned Microbiota Deflects High-Fat Diet-Induced Weight Gain in Mice
Lozada-Fernández, V. V., deLeon, O., Kellogg, S. L., Saravia, F. L., Hadiono, M. A., Atkinson, S. N., Grobe, J. L., & Kirby, J. R. (2022) · mSystems · doi:10.1128/msystems.00230-21 · Cited by 23
Hansen, E.-S., Hindberg, K., Latysheva, N., Aukrust, P., Ueland, T., Hansen, J.-B., Brækkan, S. K., Morelli, V. M., & the INVENT Consortium (2020) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.2019004572 · Cited by 22
LOPEZ, P., RADAELLI, R., TAAFFE, D. R., GALVÃO, D. A., NEWTON, R. U., NONEMACHER, E. R., WENDT, V. M., BASSANESI, R. N., TURELLA, D. J. P., & RECH, A. (2022) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002984 · Cited by 21
School-based obesity prevention interventions in Latin America: A systematic review
Chavez, R. C., & Nam, E. W. (2020) · Revista de Saúde Pública · doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002038 · Cited by 20
Santina, T., Beaulieu, D., Gagné, C., & Guillaumie, L. (2021) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2020.1735257 · Cited by 20
Therapeutic Role of Mango Peels in Management of Dyslipidemia and Oxidative Stress in Obese Females
Arshad, F., Umbreen, H., Aslam, I., Hameed, A., Aftab, K., Al-Qahtani, W. H., Aslam, N., & Noreen, R. (2021) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2021/3094571 · Cited by 20
Reward-related decision making and long-term weight loss maintenance
Brockmeyer, T., Simon, J. J., Becker, A., & Friederich, H.-C. (2017) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.09.008 · Cited by 17
Larsen, S. C., Horgan, G., Mikkelsen, M.-L. K., Palmeira, A. L., Scott, S., Duarte, C., Santos, I., Encantado, J., O'Driscoll, R., Turicchi, J., et al. (2020) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003168 · Cited by 17
Toward Precision Weight-Loss Dietary Interventions: Findings from the POUNDS Lost Trial
Qi, L., Heianza, Y., Li, X., Sacks, F. M., & Bray, G. A. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15163665 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Ng, M., Fleming, T., Robinson, M., Thomson, B., Graetz, N., Margono, C., Mullany, E. C., Biryukov, S., Abbafati, C., Abera, S. F., Abraham, J. P., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. E., Achoki, T., AlBuhairan, F. S., Alemu, Z. A., Alfonso, R., Ali, M. K., Ali, R., Guzman, N. A., Ammar, W., Anwari, P., Banerjee, A., Barquera, S., Basu, S., Bennett, D. A., Bhutta, Z., Blore, J., Cabral, N., Nonato, I. C., Chang, J.-C., Chowdhury, R., Courville, K. J., Criqui, M. H., Cundiff, D. K., Dabhadkar, K. C., Dandona, L., Davis, A., Dayama, A., Dharmaratne, S. D., Ding, E. L., Durrani, A. M., Esteghamati, A., Farzadfar, F., Fay, D. F. J., Feigin, V. L., Flaxman, A., Forouzanfar, M. H., Goto, A., Green, M. A., Gupta, R., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Hankey, G. J., Harewood, H. C., Havmoeller, R., Hay, S., Hernandez, L., Husseini, A., Idrisov, B. T., Ikeda, N., Islami, F., Jahangir, E., Jassal, S. K., Jee, S. H., Jeffreys, M., Jonas, J. B., Kabagambe, E. K., Khalifa, S. E. A. H., Kengne, A. P., Khader, Y. S., Khang, Y.-H., Kim, D., Kimokoti, R. W., Kinge, J. M., Kokubo, Y., Kosen, S., Kwan, G., Lai, T., Leinsalu, M., Li, Y., Liang, X., Liu, S., Logroscino, G., Lotufo, P. A., Lu, Y., Ma, J., Mainoo, N. K., Mensah, G. A., Merriman, T. R., Mokdad, A. H., Moschandreas, J., Naghavi, M., Naheed, A., Nand, D., Narayan, K. M. V., Nelson, E. L., Neuhouser, M. L., Nisar, M. I., Ohkubo, T., Oti, S. O., Pedroza, A., Prabhakaran, D., Roy, N., Sampson, U., Seo, H., Sepanlou, S. G., Shibuya, K., Shiri, R., Shiue, I., Singh, G. M., Singh, J. A., Skirbekk, V., Stapelberg, N. J. C., Sturua, L., Sykes, B. L., Tobias, M., Tran, B. X., Trasande, L., Toyoshima, H., van de Vijver, S., Vasankari, T. J., Veerman, J. L., Velasquez-Melendez, G., Vlassov, V. V., Vollset, S. E., Vos, T., Wang, C., Wang, X., Weiderpass, E., Werdecker, A., Wright, J. L., Yang, Y. C., Yatsuya, H., Yoon, J., Yoon, S.-J., Zhao, Y., Zhou, M., Zhu, S., Lopez, A. D., Murray, C. J. L., & Gakidou, E.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (US)
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
- Mekelle University (ET)
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (SA)
- Debre Markos University (ET)
- University of Washington (US)
- Emory University (US)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Ministry of Public Health (LB)
- United Nations Population Fund (US)
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Stanford University (US)
- Aga Khan University (PK)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Universidade da Região de Joinville (BR)
- National Taiwan University (TW)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Public Health England (GB)
- University of Peradeniya (LK)
- Harvard University (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Auckland University of Technology (NZ)
- National Center for Global Health and Medicine (JP)
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- Fortis Escorts Hospital (IN)
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (MX)
- Birzeit University (PS)
- Brandeis University (US)
- National Institute of Health and Nutrition (JP)
- American Cancer Society (US)
- Ochsner Medical Center (US)
- Yonsei University (KR)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Supreme Council Of Health (QA)
- Jordan University of Science and Technology (JO)
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Northeastern University (US)
- Simmons University (US)
- Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NO)
- National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (JP)
- Boston Medical Center (US)
- National Institute for Health Development (EE)
- Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention (CN)
- University of Bari Aldo Moro (IT)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)
- University of Otago (NZ)
- University of Crete (GR)
- International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (BD)
- Ministry Of Health (FJ)
- Fred Hutch Cancer Center (US)
- Teikyo University (JP)
- African Population and Health Research Center (KE)
- Centre for Chronic Disease Control (IN)
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (IN)
- Digestive Disease Research Institute (IR)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FI)
- Heriot-Watt University (GB)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Griffith University (AU)
- National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (GE)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- New York University (US)
- Anjo Kosei Hospital (JP)
- Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute (FI)
- Columbia University (US)
- Shandong University (CN)
- Philipps University of Marburg (DE)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Fujita Health University (JP)
- Korea University (KR)
- Chongqing Medical University (CN)
- National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention (CN)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Gakidou, Emmanuela
- ORCID
- Ng, Marie
- Thomson, Blake
- Graetz, Nicholas
- Abbafati, Cristiana
- Abera, Semaw Ferede
- Abraham, Jerry P
- Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E
- Achoki, Tom
- AlBuhairan, Fadia S
- Alfonso, Rafael
- Ali, Mohammed K
- Ali, Raghib
- Ammar, Walid
- Anwari, Palwasha
- Banerjee, Amitava
- Basu, Sanjay
- Bennett, Derrick A
- Bhutta, Zulfiqar
- Blore, Jed
- Cabral, Norberto
- Chang, Jung-Chen
- Chowdhury, Rajiv
- Courville, Karen J
- Criqui, Michael H
- Cundiff, David K
- Dandona, Lalit
- Davis, Adrian
- Dharmaratne, Samath D
- Ding, Eric L
- Esteghamati, Alireza
- Farzadfar, Farshad
- Feigin, Valery L
- Flaxman, Abraham
- Forouzanfar, Mohammad H
- Goto, Atsushi
- Green, Mark A
- Hankey, Graeme J
- Harewood, Heather C
- Hay, Simon
- Husseini, Abdullatif
- Idrisov, Bulat T
- Ikeda, Nayu
- Islami, Farhad
- Jahangir, Eiman
- Jassal, Simerjot K
- Jee, Sun Ha
- Jeffreys, Mona
- Jonas, Jost B
- Kabagambe, Edmond K
- Khalifa, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan
- Khader, Yousef Saleh
- Khang, Young-Ho
- Kim, Daniel
- Kimokoti, Ruth W
- Kokubo, Yoshihiro
- Kosen, Soewarta
- Kwan, Gene
- Lai, Taavi
- Leinsalu, Mall
- Liang, Xiaofeng
- Liu, Shiwei
- Logroscino, Giancarlo
- Lotufo, Paulo A
- Lu, Yuan
- Mensah, George A
- Merriman, Tony R
- Mokdad, Ali H
- Moschandreas, Joanna
- Naghavi, Mohsen
- Naheed, Aliya
- Narayan, K M Venkat
- Neuhouser, Marian L
- Nisar, Muhammad Imran
- Ohkubo, Takayoshi
- Oti, Samuel O
- Prabhakaran, Dorairaj
- Roy, Nobhojit
- Sepanlou, Sadaf G
- Shibuya, Kenji
- Shiri, Rahman
- Shiue, Ivy
- Singh, Gitanjali M
- Singh, Jasvinder A
- Skirbekk, Vegard
- Stapelberg, Nicolas J C
- Sturua, Lela
- Sykes, Bryan L
- Tran, Bach X
- Trasande, Leonardo
- Vasankari, Tommi J
- Vos, Theo
- Wang, XiaoRong
- Weiderpass, Elisabete
- Werdecker, Andrea
- Wright, Jonathan L
- Yang, Y Claire
- Yatsuya, Hiroshi
- Yoon, Seok-Jun
- Zhao, Yong
- Zhou, Maigeng
- Zhu, Shankuan
- Murray, Christopher J L
- Gakidou, Emmanuela
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-08
- Volume
- 384
- Issue
- 9945
- Pages
- 766-781
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- PMC
- PMC4624264
- OpenAlex
- W2163710303
- Semantic Scholar
- a08425b9eb5241904ac17edc533989c98a07b966
- Cited by
- 11,952
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 244 · 2025: 457 · 2024: 603 · 2023: 697 · 2022: 961 · 2021: 1127 · 2020: 1358 · 2019: 1350 · 2018: 1411 · 2017: 1363 · 2016: 1236 · 2015: 889 · 2014: 234
- FWCI
- 1228.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro) (submittedVersion)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Vanderbilt University
- Simmons College
- Emory University
- University of Washington
- Brandeis University
- Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand
- Wellcome Trust (095066)
- National Center for Global Health and Medicine
- Birzeit University
- Ochsner Health
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NF-SI-0512-10165)
- British Heart Foundation (RG/08/014/24067)
- University of Oxford
- University of Bristol
- South African Medical Research Council
- Public Health Foundation of India
- Universität Heidelberg
- Public Health England
- Seoul National University
- Yonsei University
- Jordan University of Science and Technology
- Karolinska Institutet
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
- National Taiwan University
- University of Peradeniya
- Mekelle University
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center
- Debre Markos University
- National Institutes of Health
- University of California, San Diego
- College of Medicine, Seoul National University
- Medical Research Council (MR/L003120/1)
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24590785)
- Norwegian Institute of Public Health
- National Institute on Aging (P30AG017253)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
- National Cancer Institute (P50CA058223)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P2CHD050924)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
- Keywords
- childhood obesity, adult obesity, overweight prevalence, obesity prevalence trends, body mass index, global prevalence estimates, spatio-temporal regression, disability-adjusted life years, years of life lost, developing countries, developed countries, sex differences in obesity, obesity prevention policy
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Theoretical, Obesity, Regression Analysis, Prevalence, Cost of Illness, Overweight
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
