Connections of the rat lateral septal complex 1Published on the World Wide Web on 2 June 1997. 1

Risold, P.Y; Swanson, L.W

doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(97)00009-x

Cited by 671Memory and Neural MechanismsNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchRegulation of Appetite and Obesity

Connections of the rat lateral septal complex 1Published on the World Wide Web on 2 June 1997. 1

Risold, P.Y, Swanson, L.W·1997·Brain Research Reviews

DOI 10.1016/s0165-0173(97)00009-x

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Abstract

The organization of lateral septal connections has been re-examined with respect to its newly defined subdivisions, using anterograde (PHAL) and retrograde (fluorogold) axonal tracer methods. The results confirm that progressively more ventral transverse bands in the hippocampus (defined by the orientation of the trisynaptic circuit) innervate progressively more ventral, transversely oriented sheets in the lateral septum. In addition, hippocampal field CA3 projects selectively to the caudal part of the lateral septal nucleus, which occupies topologically lateral regions of the transverse sheets, whereas field CA1 and the subiculum project selectively to the rostral and ventral parts of the lateral septal nucleus, which occupy topologically medial regions of the transverse sheets. Finally, the evidence suggests that progressively more ventral hippocampal bands innervate progressively thicker lateral septal sheets. In contrast, ascending inputs to the lateral septum appear to define at least 20 vertically oriented bands or subdivisions arranged orthogonal to the hippocampal input (Risold, P.Y. and Swanson, L.W., Chemoarchitecture of the rat lateral septal nucleus, Brain Res. Rev., 24 (1997) 91-113). Hypothalamic nuclei forming parts of behavior-specific subsystems share bidirectional connections with specific subdivisions of the lateral septal nucleus (especially the rostral part), suggesting that specific domains in the hippocampus may influence specific hypothalamic behavioral systems. In contrast, the caudal part of the lateral septal nucleus projects to the lateral hypothalamus and to the supramammillary nucleus, which projects back to the hippocampus and receives its major inputs from brainstem cell groups thought to regulate behavioral state. The neural system mediating defensive behavior shows these features rather clearly, and what is known about its organization is discussed in some detail.

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The septum is a primary link from hippocampus to both cortical and subcortical regions and may gate sensory input to/from hippocampus, contributing to memory.
“The septum is a primary link from hippocampus to both cortical and subcortical regions48 and may gate sensory input to/from hippocampus, contributing to memory.”
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Authors: Risold, P. Y., & Swanson, L. W.
Affiliations: University of Southern California (US)
Corresponding author: Swanson, L.W
ORCID: Risold, P.Y
Swanson, L.W
Venue: Brain Research Reviews
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1997-09
Volume: 24
Issue: 2-3
Pages: 115-195
ISSN: 0165-0173 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-0173(97)00009-x
OpenAlex: W1989768591
Cited by: 671
References: 180
Citations by year: 2026: 21 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 25
FWCI: 2.07
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Brain Research Reviews (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-16686.)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
Keywords: lateral septal nucleus, hippocampal projections, subiculum, trisynaptic circuit, hypothalamic nuclei, lateral hypothalamus, supramammillary nucleus, defensive behavior, chemoarchitecture, rats
MeSH terms: Animals, Brain Mapping, Hippocampus, Hypothalamus, Male, Neural Pathways, Synaptic Transmission, Septal Nuclei, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Rats

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