Abnormal avoidance learning in mice lacking functional high-affinity nicotine receptor in the brain
Abstract
Nicotine affects many aspects of behaviour including learning and memory through its interaction with neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). Functional nAChRs are pentameric proteins containing at least one type of alpha-subunit and one type of beta-subunit. The involvement of a particular neuronal nicotinic subunit in pharmacology and behaviour was examined using gene targeting to mutate beta 2, the most widely expressed nAChR subunit in the central nervous system. We report here that high-affinity binding sites for nicotine are absent from the brains of mice homozygous for the beta 2-subunit mutation. Further, electrophysiological recording from brain slices reveals that thalamic neurons from these mice do not respond to nicotine application. Finally, behavioural tests demonstrate that nicotine no longer augments the performance of beta 2-1- mice on passive avoidance, a test of associative memory. Paradoxically, mutant mice are able to perform better than their non-mutant siblings on this task.
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β2* nAChRs have the highest affinity for nicotine and other agonists, while α7* nAChRs have a lower affinity for nicotine in vitro.
“The β2* nAChRs are thought to have the highest affinity for nicotine and other agonists (Lippiello et al., 1987; McGehee and Role, 1995; Picciotto et al., 1995) while α7* nAChRs are thought to have a lower affinity for nicotine in vitro (Papke and Thinschmidt, 1998; Wonnacott, 1986).”
From It is not “either/or”: Activation and desensitization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors both contribute to behaviors related to nicotine addiction and mood (2008) · cites this paper as Picciotto et al., 1995
Cytisine blocks α4/β2* nAChRs but activates α3/β4* and α7* nAChRs.
“cytisine, a nicotinic partial agonist that blocks α4/β2* nAChRs but activates α3/β4* and α7* nAChRs (Papke and Porter Papke, 2002; Picciotto et al., 1995)”
From It is not “either/or”: Activation and desensitization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors both contribute to behaviors related to nicotine addiction and mood (2008) · cites this paper as Picciotto et al., 1995
The hypersensitive passive avoidance performance behavior exhibited by β2 knockout mice can be normalized by transgenic expression of this subunit exclusively in corticothalamic neurons during development.
“the hypersensitive passive avoidance performance behavior exhibited by β2 knockout mice [33] can be normalized by transgenic expression of this subunit exclusively in corticothalamic neurons during development [27, 28].”
From Impaired auditory discrimination learning following perinatal nicotine exposure or β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit deletion (2012) · cites this paper as [33]
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Picciotto, M. R., & Zoli, M. (2002) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/neu.10102 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Self-citationWalters, C. L., Brown, S., Changeux, J.-P., Martin, B., & Damaj, M. I. (2006) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0295-x · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Self-citationIncreased neurodegeneration during ageing in mice lacking high‐affinity nicotine receptors
Zoli, M., Picciotto, M. R., Ferrari, R., Cocchi, D., & Changeux, J. (1999) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/18.5.1235 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Self-citationRoss, S. A., Wong, J. Y. F., Clifford, J. J., Kinsella, A., Massalas, J. S., Horne, M. K., Scheffer, I. E., Kola, I., Waddington, J. L., Berkovic, S. F., et al. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-17-06431.2000 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Benowitz, N. L. (1999) · Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice · doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70120-2 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Moser, N., Mechawar, N., Jones, I. W., Gochberg-Sarver, A., Orr‐Urtreger, A., Plomann, M., Salas, R., Molles, B. E., Marubio, L. M., Roth, U., et al. (2007) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04498.x · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Self-citationSudweeks, S. N., & Yakel, J. L. (2000) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00515.x · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Arias, H. R. (2000) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(99)00154-0 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Li, M. D., Beuten, J., Ma, J. Z., Payne, T. J., Lou, X., Garcia, V., Duenes, A. S., Crews, K. M., & Elston, R. C. (2005) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddi132 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
A hierarchical neuronal network for planning behavior
Dehaene, S., & Changeux, J. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.24.13293 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citationCholinergic modulation of cognitive processing: insights drawn from computational models
Newman, E. L., Gupta, K., Climer, J. R., Monaghan, C. K., & Hasselmo, M. E. (2012) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2012.00024 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Using Knockout and Transgenic Mice to Study Neurophysiology and Behavior
Picciotto, M. R., & Wickman, K. (1998) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1998.78.4.1131 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Self-citationHuman α4β2 Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor in HEK 293 Cells: A Patch-Clamp Study
Buisson, B., Gopalakrishnan, M., Arnerić, S. P., Sullivan, J. P., & Bertrand, D. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-24-07880.1996 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Nicotine reverses hypofrontality in animal models of addiction and schizophrenia
Koukouli, F., Rooy, M., Tziotis, D., Sailor, K. A., O’Neill, H. C., Levenga, J., Witte, M., Nilges, M., Changeux, J., Hoeffer, C. A., et al. (2017) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4274 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Self-citationRegulation of synaptic transmission and plasticity by neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
McKay, B. E., Placzek, A. N., & Dani, J. A. (2007) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2007.07.001 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Diversity and distribution of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the locus ceruleus neurons
Léna, C., d’Exaerde, A. D. K., Cordero‐Erausquin, M., Novère, N. G. L., Jiménez, M. D. M. A., & Changeux, J. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.21.12126 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Self-citationNicotinic receptors in human brain: topography and pathology
Court, J. A., Martin-Ruiz, C., Graham, A., & Perry, E. (2000) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/s0891-0618(00)00110-1 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Synaptic Currents Generated by Neuronal Acetylcholine Receptors Sensitive to α-Bungarotoxin
Zhang, Z., Coggan, J. S., & Berg, D. K. (1996) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80253-6 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Behaviors Related to Nicotine AddictionPreprint
Picciotto, M. R., & Kenny, P. J. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a012112 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Self-citationBiological Aspects of the Link between Smoking and Depression
Quattrocki, E., Baird, A., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. (2000) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/hrp_8.3.99 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Central nicotinic receptors, neurotrophic factors and neuroprotection
Belluardo, N., Mudò, G., Blum, M., & Fuxé, K. (2000) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00197-2 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Neuronal nicotinic receptors: from structure to function
Bertrand, D. (2001) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200110050213 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Olale, F., Gerzanich, V., Kuryatov, A., Wang, F., & Lindstrom, J. M. (1997) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)37064-8 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
5-Iodo-A-85380, an α4β2 Subtype-Selective Ligand for Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors
Mukhin, A. G., Gündisch, D., Horti, A. G., Koren, A. O., Tamagnan, G., Kimes, A. S., Chambers, J., Vaupel, D. B., King, S. L., Picciotto, M. R., et al. (2000) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1124/mol.57.3.642 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Self-citationPimlott, S. L., Piggott, M. A., Owens, J., Greally, E., COURT, J. A., Jaros, E., Perry, R. H., Perry, E. K., & Wyper, D. (2003) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300302 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Executive and social behaviors under nicotinic receptor regulation
Granon, S., Fauré, P., & Changeux, J. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1533498100 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citationNicotine, Brain Nicotinic Receptors, and Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Mihailescu, S., & Drucker-Colı́n, R. (2000) · Archives of Medical Research · doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(99)00087-9 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Exley, R., Maubourguet, N., David, V., Eddine, R., Evrard, A., Pons, S., Marti, F., Threlfell, S., Cazala, P., McIntosh, J. M., et al. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1103000108 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Self-citationStafford, B. K., Sher, A., Litke, A. M., & Feldheim, D. A. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.09.021 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Grady, S. R., Meinerz, N. M., Cao, J., Reynolds, A. M., Picciotto, M. R., Changeux, J., McIntosh, J. M., Marks, M. J., & Collins, A. C. (2001) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00019.x · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Picciotto, M. R., Zoli, M., Léna, C., Bessis, A., Lallemand, Y., LeNovère, N., Vincent, P., Pich, E. M., Brûlet, P., & Changeux, J.-P.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1995-03
- Volume
- 374
- Issue
- 6517
- Pages
- 65-67
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1996157865
- Cited by
- 668
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 10.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Keywords
- nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, beta2 subunit, avoidance learning, passive avoidance, associative memory, thalamic neurons, nicotine binding, gene targeting
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Avoidance Learning, Base Sequence, Brain, Cell Line, DNA, Female, Homozygote, Hypothalamus, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Inbred DBA, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Nicotine, Receptors, Nicotinic, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Mice
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