The DOI matches its Crossref record; 218 of the 218 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Helper T cell differentiation
Open accessAbstract
CD4+ T helper cells are key regulators of host health and disease. In the original model, specialized subsets of T helper cells are generated following activation through lineage-specifying cytokines and transcriptional programs, but recent studies have revealed increasing complexities for CD4+ T-cell differentiation. Here, we first discuss CD4+ T-cell differentiation from a historical perspective by highlighting the major studies that defined the distinct subsets of T helper cells. We next describe the mechanisms underlying CD4+ T-cell differentiation, including cytokine-induced signaling and transcriptional networks. We then review current and emerging topics of differentiation, including the plasticity and heterogeneity of T cells, the tissue-specific effects, and the influence of cellular metabolism on cell fate decisions. Importantly, recent advances in cutting-edge approaches, especially systems biology tools, have contributed to new concepts and mechanisms underlying T-cell differentiation and will likely continue to advance this important research area of adaptive immunity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, the current view is that CD4 Th cell subsets are not separate lineages but have plasticity and form a continuum of mixed functional capacities [177, 178].”
From Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition) (2021) · cites this paper as [178]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Control of Regulatory T Cell Development by the Transcription Factor Foxp3
Hori, S., Nomura, T., & Sakaguchi, S. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079490 · Cited by 8,187
Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
Fontenot, J. D., Gavin, M. A., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2003) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni904 · Cited by 7,745
Mosmann, T. R., Cherwinski, H. M., Bond, M. W., Giedlin, M. A., & Coffman, R. L. (1986) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.136.7.2348 · Cited by 7,553
Bettelli, E., Carrier, Y., Gao, W., Korn, T., Strom, T. B., Oukka, M., Weiner, H. L., & Kuchroo, V. K. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04753 · Cited by 6,992
Park, J., Adoro, S., Guinter, T. I., Erman, B., Alag, A., Catálfamo, M., Kimura, M. Y., Cui, Y., Lucas, P. J., Gress, R. E., et al. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1840 · Cited by 5,835
Sakaguchi, S., Sakaguchi, N., Asano, M., Itoh, M., & Toda, M. (1995) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.155.3.1151 · Cited by 5,608
Ivanov, I. I., McKenzie, B. S., Zhou, L., Tadokoro, C. E., Lepelley, A., Lafaille, J. J., Cua, D. J., & Littman, D. R. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.07.035 · Cited by 5,145
Harrington, L. E., Hatton, R. D., Mangan, P. R., Turner, H., Murphy, T. L., Murphy, K. M., & Weaver, C. T. (2005) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1254 · Cited by 4,742
Chen, W., Jin, W., Hardegen, N. J., Lei, K.-J., Li, L., Marinos, N. J., McGrady, G., & Wahl, S. M. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20030152 · Cited by 4,678
A distinct lineage of CD4 T cells regulates tissue inflammation by producing interleukin 17
Park, H., Li, Z., Yang, X. O., Chang, S. H., Nurieva, R., Wang, Y.-H., Wang, Y., Hood, L., Zhu, Z., Tian, Q., et al. (2005) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1261 · Cited by 4,265
The Role of Tumoral FOXP3 on Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Gastric Cancer
Zhang, L., Xu, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Huang, X., & Xu, Z. (2017) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000479442 · Cited by 4,090
Veldhoen, M., Hocking, R. J., Atkins, C. J., Locksley, R. M., & Stockinger, B. (2006) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.01.001 · Cited by 3,605
A Novel Transcription Factor, T-bet, Directs Th1 Lineage Commitment
Szabo, S. J., Kim, S. T., Costa, G. L., Zhang, X., Fathman, C. G., & Glimcher, L. H. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80702-3 · Cited by 3,589
A CD4+T-cell subset inhibits antigen-specific T-cell responses and prevents colitis
Groux, H., O’Garra, A., Bigler, M., Rouleau, M., Antonenko, S. V., de Vries, J. E., & Roncarolo, M. G. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/39614 · Cited by 3,588
Bennett, C. L., Christie, J., Ramsdell, F., Brunkow, M., Ferguson, P., Whitesell, L., Kelly, T., Saulsbury, F., Chance, P., & Ochs, H. (2001) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/83713 · Cited by 3,576
Development of T H 1 CD4 + T Cells Through IL-12 Produced by Listeria -Induced Macrophages
Hsieh, C.-S., Macatonia, S. E., Tripp, C. S., Wolf, S. F., O'Garra, A., & Murphy, K. M. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8097338 · Cited by 3,134
Transforming growth factor-β induces development of the TH17 lineage
Mangan, P. R., Harrington, L. E., O'Quinn, D. B., Helms, W. S., Bullard, D. C., Elson, C. O., Hatton, R. D., Wahl, S. M., Schoeb, T. R., & Weaver, C. T. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04754 · Cited by 3,087
Cua, D. J., Sherlock, J., Chen, Y., Murphy, C. A., Joyce, B., Seymour, B., Lucian, L., To, W., Kwan, S., Churakova, T., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01355 · Cited by 2,906
Oppmann, B., Lesley, R., Blom, B., Timans, J. C., Xu, Y., Hunte, B., Vega, F., Yu, N., Wang, J., Singh, K. P., et al. (2000) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)00070-4 · Cited by 2,819
Brunkow, M. E., Jeffery, E. W., Hjerrild, K. A., Paeper, B. W., Clark, L. B., Yasayko, S.-A., Wilkinson, J. E., Galas, D. J., Ziegler, S. F., & Ramsdell, F. (2001) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/83784 · Cited by 2,628
Zheng, W.-P., & Flavell, R. A. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80240-8 · Cited by 2,384
Zhou, L., Ivanov, I. I., Spolski, R. J., Min, R., Shenderov, K., Egawa, T., Levy, D. E., Leonard, W. J., & Littman, D. R. (2007) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1488 · Cited by 2,210
Posttranscriptional Control of T Cell Effector Function by Aerobic Glycolysis
Chang, C.-H., Curtis, J. D., Maggi, L. B., Faubert, B., Villarino, A. V., O’Sullivan, D., Huang, S. C.-C., van der Windt, G. J. W., Blagih, J., Qiu, J., et al. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.016 · Cited by 2,204
The transcription factor Myc controls metabolic reprogramming upon T lymphocyte activation
Wang, R., Dillon, C. P., Shi, L. Z., Milasta, S., Carter, R., Finkelstein, D., McCormick, L. L., Fitzgerald, P., Chi, H., Munger, J., et al. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.09.021 · Cited by 2,140
Self-citationMichalek, R. D., Gerriets, V. A., Jacobs, S. R., Macintyre, A. N., MacIver, N. J., Mason, E. F., Sullivan, S. A., Nichols, A. G., & Rathmell, J. C. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1003613 · Cited by 2,091
Defining CD8+ T cells that provide the proliferative burst after PD-1 therapy
Im, S. J., Hashimoto, M., Gerner, M. Y., Lee, J., Kissick, H. T., Burger, M. C., Shan, Q., Hale, J. S., Lee, J., Nasti, T. H., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature19330 · Cited by 2,070
Defining T Cell States Associated with Response to Checkpoint Immunotherapy in Melanoma
Sade-Feldman, M., Yizhak, K., Bjorgaard, S. L., Ray, J. P., de Boer, C. G., Jenkins, R. W., Lieb, D. J., Chen, J. H., Frederick, D. T., Barzily-Rokni, M., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.038 · Cited by 2,053
Regulatory T Cell Clones Induced by Oral Tolerance: Suppression of Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Chen, Y., Kuchroo, V. K., Inobe, J.-I., Hafler, D. A., & Weiner, H. L. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7520605 · Cited by 1,969
TGF-β-induced Foxp3 inhibits TH17 cell differentiation by antagonizing RORγt function
Zhou, L., Lopes, J. E., Chong, M. M. W., Ivanov, I. I., Min, R., Victora, G. D., Shen, Y., Du, J., Rubtsov, Y. P., Rudensky, A. Y., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06878 · Cited by 1,928
Wildin, R. S., Ramsdell, F., Peake, J., Faravelli, F., Casanova, J., Buist, N. R. M., Levy‐Lahad, E., Mazzella, M., Goulet, O., Perroni, L., et al. (2001) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/83707 · Cited by 1,916
IL-21 initiates an alternative pathway to induce proinflammatory TH17 cells
Korn, T., Bettelli, E., Gao, W., Awasthi, A., Jäger, A., Strom, T. B., Oukka, M., & Kuchroo, V. K. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05970 · Cited by 1,896
Aggarwal, S., Ghilardi, N., Xie, M.-H., de Sauvage, F. J., & Gurney, A. L. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m207577200 · Cited by 1,848
Shi, L. Z., Wang, R., Huang, G., Vogel, P., Neale, G., Green, D. R., & Chi, H. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20110278 · Cited by 1,803
Self-citationStat6 Is Required for Mediating Responses to IL-4 and for the Development of Th2 Cells
Kaplan, M. H., Schindler, U., Smiley, S. T., & Grusby, M. J. (1996) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80439-2 · Cited by 1,629
Johnston, R. J., Poholek, A. C., DiToro, D., Yusuf, I., Eto, D., Barnett, B., Dent, A. L., Craft, J., & Crotty, S. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1175870 · Cited by 1,626
T Helper 17 Lineage Differentiation Is Programmed by Orphan Nuclear Receptors RORα and RORγ
Yang, X. O., Pappu, B. P., Nurieva, R., Akimzhanov, A., Kang, H. S., Chung, Y., Ma, L., Shah, B., Panopoulos, A. D., Schluns, K. S., et al. (2008) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.11.016 · Cited by 1,605
Control of TH17/Treg Balance by Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1
Dang, E. V., Barbi, J., Yang, H.-Y., Jinasena, D., Yu, H., Zheng, Y., Bordman, Z., Fu, J., Kim, Y., Yen, H.-R., et al. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.033 · Cited by 1,595
Essential role of Stat6 in IL-4 signalling
Takeda, K., Tanaka, T., Shi, W., Matsumoto, M., Minami, M., Kashiwamura, S.-I., Nakanishi, K., Yoshida, N., Kishimoto, T., & Akira, S. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/380627a0 · Cited by 1,557
Acquisition of lymphokine-producing phenotype by CD4+ T cells
Seder, R. A., & Paul, W. E. (1994) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.003223 · Cited by 1,557
STAT3 Regulates Cytokine-mediated Generation of Inflammatory Helper T Cells
Yang, X. O., Panopoulos, A. D., Nurieva, R., Chang, S. H., Wang, D., Watowich, S. S., & Dong, C. (2007) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.c600321200 · Cited by 1,530
McGeachy, M. J., Bak-Jensen, K. S., Chen, Y., Tato, C. M., Blumenschein, W., McClanahan, T., & Cua, D. J. (2007) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1539 · Cited by 1,520
Bcl6 mediates the development of T follicular helper cells
Nurieva, R. I., Chung, Y., Martinez, G. J., Yang, X. O., Tanaka, S., Matskevitch, T. D., Wang, Y.-H., & Dong, C. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1176676 · Cited by 1,506
The CD28 Signaling Pathway Regulates Glucose Metabolism
Frauwirth, K. A., Riley, J. L., Harris, M. H., Parry, R. V., Rathmell, J. C., Plas, D. R., Elstrom, R. L., June, C. H., & Thompson, C. B. (2002) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00323-0 · Cited by 1,475
Essential autocrine regulation by IL-21 in the generation of inflammatory T cells
Nurieva, R., Yang, X. O., Martinez, G., Zhang, Y., Panopoulos, A. D., Ma, L., Schluns, K., Tian, Q., Watowich, S. S., Jetten, A. M., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05969 · Cited by 1,466
Breitfeld, D., Ohl, L., Kremmer, E., Ellwart, J., Sallusto, F., Lipp, M., & Förster, R. (2000) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.192.11.1545 · Cited by 1,464
Phosphoenolpyruvate Is a Metabolic Checkpoint of Anti-tumor T Cell Responses
Ho, P.-C., Bihuniak, J. D., Macintyre, A. N., Staron, M., Liu, X., Amezquita, R., Tsui, Y.-C., Cui, G., Micevic, G., Perales, J. C., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.012 · Cited by 1,462
Generation of pathogenic TH17 cells in the absence of TGF-β signalling
Ghoreschi, K., Laurence, A., Yang, X.-P., Tato, C. M., McGeachy, M. J., Konkel, J. E., Ramos, H. L., Wei, L., Davidson, T. S., Bouladoux, N., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09447 · Cited by 1,388
Distinct cellular mechanisms underlie anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 checkpoint blockade
Wei, S. C., Levine, J. H., Cogdill, A. P., Zhao, Y., Anang, N.-A. A. S., Andrews, M. C., Sharma, P., Wang, J., Wargo, J. A., Pe’er, D., et al. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.024 · Cited by 1,302
mTOR differentially regulates effector and regulatory T cell lineage commitment
Delgoffe, G. M., Kole, T., Zheng, Y., Zarek, P. E., Matthews, K., Xiao, B., Worley, P., Kozma, S., & Powell, J. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.04.014 · Cited by 1,293
Foxp3+ follicular regulatory T cells control the germinal center response
Linterman, M. A., Pierson, W., Lee, S. K., Kallies, A., Kawamoto, S., Rayner, T. F., Srivastava, M., Divekar, D. P., Beaton, L., Hogan, J. J., et al. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2425 · Cited by 1,292
Lack of IL-4-induced Th2 response and IgE class switching in mice with disrupted Stat6 gene
Shimoda, K., van Deursent, J., Sangster, M. Y., Sarawar, S. R., Carson, R. T., Tripp, R. A., Chu, C., Quelle, F. W., Nosaka, T., Vignali, D. A. A., et al. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/380630a0 · Cited by 1,278
Metabolic Instruction of Immunity
Buck, M. D., Sowell, R., Kaech, S. M., & Pearce, E. L. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.04.004 · Cited by 1,270
Cxc Chemokine Receptor 5 Expression Defines Follicular Homing T Cells with B Cell Helper Function
Schaerli, P., Willimann, K., Lang, A. B., Lipp, M., Loetscher, P., & Moser, B. (2000) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.192.11.1553 · Cited by 1,263
The Transcriptional Repressor Bcl-6 Directs T Follicular Helper Cell Lineage Commitment
Yu, D., Rao, S., Tsai, L. M., Lee, S. K., He, Y., Sutcliffe, E. L., Srivastava, M., Linterman, M. A., Zheng, L., Simpson, N., et al. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.07.002 · Cited by 1,260
Koch, M. A., Tucker-Heard, G., Perdue, N. R., Killebrew, J. R., Urdahl, K. B., & Campbell, D. J. (2009) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1731 · Cited by 1,258
Critical Regulation of Early Th17 Cell Differentiation by Interleukin-1 Signaling
Chung, Y., Chang, S. H., Martínez, G., Yang, X. O., Nurieva, R., Kang, H. S., Ma, L., Watowich, S. S., Jetten, A. M., Tian, Q., et al. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.02.007 · Cited by 1,244
Impaired IL-12 responses and enhanced development of Th2 cells in Stat4-deficient mice
Kaplan, M. H., Sun, Y.-L., Hoey, T., & Grusby, M. J. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382174a0 · Cited by 1,240
Veldhoen, M., Uyttenhove, C., van Snick, J., Helmby, H., Westendorf, A., Buer, J., Martin, B., Wilhelm, C., & Stockinger, B. (2008) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1659 · Cited by 1,213
Nurieva, R. I., Chung, Y., Hwang, D., Yang, X. O., Kang, H. S., Ma, L., Wang, Y.-H., Watowich, S. S., Jetten, A. M., Tian, Q., et al. (2008) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.05.009 · Cited by 1,205
Requirement for Stat4 in interleukin-12-mediated responses of natural killer and T cells
Thierfelder, W. E., van Deursen, J. M., Yamamoto, K., Tripp, R. A., Sarawar, S. R., Carson, R. T., Sangster, M. Y., Vignali, D. A. A., Doherty, P. C., Grosveld, G. C., et al. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382171a0 · Cited by 1,183
Fate mapping of IL-17-producing T cells in inflammatory responses
Hirota, K., Duarte, J. H., Veldhoen, M., Hornsby, E., Li, Y., Cua, D. J., Ahlfors, H., Wilhelm, C., Tolaini, M., Menzel, U., et al. (2011) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1993 · Cited by 1,176
Role of conserved non-coding DNA elements in the Foxp3 gene in regulatory T-cell fate
Zheng, Y., Josefowicz, S. Z., Chaudhry, A., Peng, X. P., Forbush, K. A., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08750 · Cited by 1,170
A Validated Regulatory Network for Th17 Cell Specification
Ciofani, M., Madar, A., Galan, C., Sellars, M., Mace, K., Pauli, F., Agarwal, A., Huang, W., Parkurst, C. N., Muratet, M., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.09.016 · Cited by 1,160
Pathogenic conversion of Foxp3+ T cells into TH17 cells in autoimmune arthritis
Komatsu, N., Okamoto, K., Sawa, S., Nakashima, T., Oh-hora, M., Kodama, T., Tanaka, S., Bluestone, J. A., & Takayanagi, H. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3432 · Cited by 1,153
Wei, G., Wei, L., Zhu, J., Zang, C., Hu-Li, J., Yao, Z., Cui, K., Kanno, Y., Roh, T.-Y., Watford, W. T., et al. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.12.009 · Cited by 1,152
Dardalhon, V., Awasthi, A., Kwon, H., Galileos, G., Gao, W., Sobel, R. A., Mitsdoerffer, M., Strom, T. B., Elyaman, W., Ho, I.-C., et al. (2008) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1677 · Cited by 1,122
Follicular regulatory T cells expressing Foxp3 and Bcl-6 suppress germinal center reactions
Chung, Y., Tanaka, S., Chu, F., Nurieva, R. I., Martinez, G. J., Rawal, S., Wang, Y.-H., Lim, H., Reynolds, J. M., Zhou, X.-H., et al. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2426 · Cited by 1,120
Delgoffe, G. M., Pollizzi, K. N., Waickman, A. T., Heikamp, E., Meyers, D. J., Horton, M. R., Xiao, B., Worley, P. F., & Powell, J. D. (2011) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2005 · Cited by 1,103
Production of interleukin 22 but not interleukin 17 by a subset of human skin-homing memory T cells
Duhen, T., Geiger, R., Jarrossay, D., Lanzavecchia, A., & Sallusto, F. (2009) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1767 · Cited by 1,079
McGeachy, M. J., Chen, Y., Tato, C. M., Laurence, A., Joyce-Shaikh, B., Blumenschein, W. M., McClanahan, T. K., O'Shea, J. J., & Cua, D. J. (2009) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1698 · Cited by 1,074
T-bet is a STAT1-induced regulator of IL-12R expression in naïve CD4+ T cells
Afkarian, M., Šedý, J. R., Yang, J., Jacobson, N. G., Cereb, N., Yang, S. Y., Murphy, T. L., & MURPHY, K. M. M. (2002) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni794 · Cited by 1,074
Hori, S., Nomura, T., & Sakaguchi, S. (2017) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1093/jimmunol/198.3.981 · Cited by 1,072
Late Developmental Plasticity in the T Helper 17 Lineage
Lee, Y. K., Turner, H., Maynard, C. L., Oliver, J. R., Chen, D., Elson, C. O., & Weaver, C. T. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.11.005 · Cited by 1,053
Trifari, S., Kaplan, C. D., Tran, E. H., Crellin, N. K., & Spits, H. (2009) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1770 · Cited by 1,021
The alarmin IL-33 promotes regulatory T-cell function in the intestine
Schiering, C., Krausgruber, T., Chomka, A., Fröhlich, A., Adelmann, K., Wohlfert, E. A., Pott, J., Griseri, T., Bollrath, J., Hegazy, A. N., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13577 · Cited by 1,007
CD4 + Regulatory T Cells Control T H 17 Responses in a Stat3-Dependent Manner
Chaudhry, A., Rudra, D., Treuting, P., Samstein, R. M., Liang, Y., Kas, A., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1172702 · Cited by 1,000
Regulatory T-cell suppressor program co-opts transcription factor IRF4 to control TH2 responses
Zheng, Y., Chaudhry, A., Kas, A., deRoos, P., Kim, J. M., Chu, T.-T., Corcoran, L., Treuting, P., Klein, U., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07674 · Cited by 958
Chatila, T. A., Blaeser, F., Ho, N. Y., Lederman, H. M., Voulgaropoulos, C., Helms, C., & Bowcock, A. M. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci11679 · Cited by 937
Sinclair, L. V., Rolf, J., Emslie, E., Shi, Y.-B., Taylor, P. M., & Cantrell, D. A. (2013) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2556 · Cited by 930
De novo fatty acid synthesis controls the fate between regulatory T and T helper 17 cells
Berod, L., Friedrich, C., Nandan, A., Freitag, J., Hagemann, S., Harmrolfs, K., Sandouk, A., Hesse, C., Castro, C. N., Bähre, H., et al. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3704 · Cited by 927
Pathogen-induced human TH17 cells produce IFN-γ or IL-10 and are regulated by IL-1β
Zielinski, C. E., Mele, F., Aschenbrenner, D., Jarrossay, D., Ronchi, F., Gattorno, M., Monticelli, S., Lanzavecchia, A., & Sallusto, F. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10957 · Cited by 919
Nakaya, M., Xiao, Y., Zhou, X., Chang, J., Chang, M., Cheng, X., Blonska, M., Lin, X., & Sun, S. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.04.007 · Cited by 902
Individual intestinal symbionts induce a distinct population of RORγ + regulatory T cells
Sefik, E., Geva-Zatorsky, N., Oh, S., Konnikova, L., Zemmour, D., McGuire, A. M., Burzyn, D., Ortiz-Lopez, A., Lobera, M., Yang, J., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa9420 · Cited by 879
The microbiota regulates type 2 immunity through RORγt + T cells
Ohnmacht, C., Park, J.-H., Cording, S., Wing, J. B., Atarashi, K., Obata, Y., Gaboriau-Routhiau, V., Marques, R., Dulauroy, S., Fedoseeva, M., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac4263 · Cited by 863
Extrathymically generated regulatory T cells control mucosal TH2 inflammation
Josefowicz, S. Z., Niec, R. E., Kim, H. Y., Treuting, P. M., Chinen, T., Zheng, Y., Umetsu, D. T., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10772 · Cited by 862
Regulatory T-cell functions are subverted and converted owing to attenuated Foxp3 expression
Wan, Y. Y., & Flavell, R. A. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05479 · Cited by 854
Unraveling the Complex Interplay Between T Cell Metabolism and Function
Geltink, R. I. K., Kyle, R. L., & Pearce, E. L. (2018) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-042617-053019 · Cited by 849
Role of T-bet in Commitment of T H 1 Cells Before IL-12-Dependent Selection
Mullen, A. C., High, F. A., Hutchins, A. S., Lee, H. W., Villarino, A. V., Livingston, D. M., Kung, A. L., Cereb, N., Yao, T., Yang, S. Y., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1059835 · Cited by 840
Burchill, M. A., Yang, J., Vogtenhuber, C., Blazar, B. R., & Farrar, M. A. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.1.280 · Cited by 831
Th17 cells transdifferentiate into regulatory T cells during resolution of inflammation
Gagliani, N., Vesely, M. C. A., Iseppon, A., Brockmann, L., Xu, H. Y., Palm, N. W., de Zoete, M. R., Licona-Limón, P., Paiva, R., Ching, T. H., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14452 · Cited by 827
Commensal–dendritic-cell interaction specifies a unique protective skin immune signature
Naik, S., Bouladoux, N., Linehan, J. L., Han, S.-J., Harrison, O. J., Wilhelm, C., Conlan, S., Himmelfarb, S., Byrd, A. L., Deming, C., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14052 · Cited by 820
Cytokine-secreting follicular T cells shape the antibody repertoire
Reinhardt, R. L., Liang, H.-E., & Locksley, R. M. (2009) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1715 · Cited by 807
mTORC1 couples immune signals and metabolic programming to establish Treg-cell function
Zeng, H., Yang, K., Cloer, C., Neale, G. A. M., Vogel, P., & Chi, H. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12297 · Cited by 806
Self-citationScaling single-cell genomics from phenomenology to mechanism
Tanay, A., & Regev, A. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21350 · Cited by 792
Aerobic glycolysis promotes T helper 1 cell differentiation through an epigenetic mechanism
Peng, M., Yin, N., Chhangawala, S., Xu, K., Leslie, C. S., & Li, M. O. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf6284 · Cited by 787
Jäger, A., Dardalhon, V., Sobel, R. A., Bettelli, E., & Kuchroo, V. K. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0901906 · Cited by 783
Inhibition of Th1 Development Mediated by GATA-3 through an IL-4-Independent Mechanism
Ouyang, W., Ranganath, S. H., Weindel, K., Bhattacharya, D., Murphy, T. L., Sha, W. C., & MURPHY, K. M. M. (1998) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80671-8 · Cited by 779
Metabolic programming and PDHK1 control CD4+ T cell subsets and inflammation
Gerriets, V. A., Kishton, R. J., Nichols, A., Macintyre, A. N., Inoue, M., Ilkayeva, O., Winter, P. S., Liu, X., Priyadharshini, B., Slawinska, M. E., et al. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci76012 · Cited by 747
Distinct Regulation of Th17 and Th1 Cell Differentiation by Glutaminase-Dependent Metabolism
Johnson, M. O., Wolf, M. M., Madden, M. Z., Andrejeva, G., Sugiura, A., Contreras, D. C., Maseda, D., Liberti, M. V., Paz, K. G., Kishton, R. J., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.001 · Cited by 729
Chtanova, T., Tangye, S. G., Newton, R., Frank, N., Hodge, M. R., Rolph, M. S., & Mackay, C. R. (2004) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.173.1.68 · Cited by 722
The development of inflammatory TH-17 cells requires interferon-regulatory factor 4
Brüstle, A., Heink, S., Huber, M., Rosenplänter, C., Stadelmann, C., Yu, P., Arpaia, E., Mak, T. W., Kamradt, T., & Lohoff, M. D. (2007) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1500 · Cited by 718
Bauquet, A. T., Jin, H., Paterson, A. M., Mitsdoerffer, M., Ho, I.-C., Sharpe, A. H., & Kuchroo, V. K. (2009) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1690 · Cited by 713
Regulatory T cells in autoimmune disease
Dominguez-Villar, M., & Hafler, D. A. (2018) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-018-0120-4 · Cited by 713
Stat6-Independent GATA-3 Autoactivation Directs IL-4-Independent Th2 Development and Commitment
Ouyang, W., Löhning, M., Gao, Z., Assenmacher, M., Ranganath, S. H., Radbruch, A., & MURPHY, K. M. M. (2000) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80156-9 · Cited by 708
Foxp3 controls regulatory T-cell function by interacting with AML1/Runx1
Ono, M., Yaguchi, H., Ohkura, N., Kitabayashi, I., Nagamura, Y., Nomura, T., Miyachi, Y., Tsukada, T., & Sakaguchi, S. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05673 · Cited by 683
Dynamic regulatory network controlling TH17 cell differentiation
Yosef, N., Shalek, A. K., Gaublomme, J. T., Jin, H., Lee, Y., Awasthi, A., Wu, C., Karwacz, K., Xiao, S., Jorgolli, M., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11981 · Cited by 682
Regulatory T Cells in Skin Facilitate Epithelial Stem Cell Differentiation
Ali, N., Zirak, B., Rodriguez, R. S., Pauli, M. L., Truong, H.-A., Lai, K., Ahn, R., Corbin, K., Lowe, M. M., Scharschmidt, T. C., et al. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.002 · Cited by 680
The Energy Sensor AMPK Regulates T Cell Metabolic Adaptation and Effector Responses In Vivo
Blagih, J., Coulombe, F., Vincent, E. E., Dupuy, F., Galicia-Vázquez, G., Yurchenko, E., Raissi, T. C., van der Windt, G. J. W., Viollet, B., Pearce, E. L., et al. (2015) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.12.030 · Cited by 679
The Proto-Oncogene c-maf Is Responsible for Tissue-Specific Expression of Interleukin-4
Ho, I., Hodge, M. R., Rooney, J. W., & Glimcher, L. H. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81299-4 · Cited by 667
Zhang, D.-H., Cohn, L. E., Ray, P., Bottomly, K., & Ray, A. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.34.21597 · Cited by 665
Hypoxia-inducible factors enhance the effector responses of CD8(+) T cells to persistent antigen
Doedens, A. L., Phan, A. T., Stradner, M. H., Fujimoto, J. K., Nguyen, J. V., Yang, E., Johnson, R. S., & Goldrath, A. W. (2013) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2714 · Cited by 660
Conditional deletion of Gata3 shows its essential function in TH1-TH2 responses
Zhu, J., Min, B., Hu‐Li, J., Watson, C. J., Grinberg, A., Wang, Q., Killeen, N. P., Urban, J. F., Guo, L., & Paul, W. E. (2004) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1128 · Cited by 648
Follicular CXCR5-expressing CD8+ T cells curtail chronic viral infection
He, R., Hou, S., Liu, C., Zhang, A.-L., Bai, Q., Han, M., Yang, Y., Wei, G., Shen, T., Yang, X.-X., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature19317 · Cited by 643
Regulation of the Germinal Center Reaction by Foxp3+ Follicular Regulatory T Cells
Wollenberg, I., Agua‐Doce, A., Hernández, A., Almeida, C. F., Oliveira, V. G., Faro, J., & Graça, L. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1101328 · Cited by 610
T Helper Cell Cytokines Modulate Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal and Differentiation
Biton, M., Haber, A. L., Rogel, N., Burgin, G., Beyaz, S., Schnell, A., Ashenberg, O., Su, C., Smillie, C. S., Shekhar, K., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.008 · Cited by 597
Preferential Generation of Follicular B Helper T Cells from Foxp3 + T Cells in Gut Peyer's Patches
Tsuji, M., Komatsu, N., Kawamoto, S., Suzuki, K., Kanagawa, O., Honjo, T., Hori, S., & Fagarasan, S. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1169152 · Cited by 592
A wave of regulatory T cells into neonatal skin mediates tolerance to commensal microbes
Scharschmidt, T. C., Vasquez, K. S., Truong, H.-A., Gearty, S. V., Pauli, M. L., Nosbaum, A., Gratz, I. K., Otto, M., Moon, J. J., Liese, J., et al. (2015) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.10.016 · Cited by 586
Single-cell genomics unveils critical regulators of Th17 cell pathogenicity
Gaublomme, J. T., Yosef, N., Lee, Y., Gertner, R. S., Yang, L. V., Wu, C., Pandolfi, P. P., Mak, T., Satija, R., Shalek, A. K., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.009 · Cited by 575
Bending, D., Peña, H. D. L., Veldhoen, M., Phillips, J. M., Uyttenhove, C., Stockinger, B., & Cooke, A. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci37865 · Cited by 572
GATA3 controls Foxp3+ regulatory T cell fate during inflammation in mice
Wohlfert, E. A., Grainger, J. R., Bouladoux, N., Konkel, J. E., Oldenhove, G., Ribeiro, C. H., Hall, J. A., Yagi, R., Naik, S., Bhairavabhotla, R., et al. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci57456 · Cited by 556
Foxp3 and Toll-like receptor signaling balance Treg cell anabolic metabolism for suppression
Gerriets, V. A., Kishton, R. J., Johnson, M. O., Cohen, S., Siska, P. J., Nichols, A., Warmoes, M. O., de Cubas, A. A., MacIver, N. J., Locasale, J. W., et al. (2016) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3577 · Cited by 545
The plasticity and stability of regulatory T cells
Sakaguchi, S., Vignali, D. A. A., Rudensky, A. Y., Niec, R. E., & Waldmann, H. (2013) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3464 · Cited by 537
Harnessing the plasticity of CD4+ T cells to treat immune-mediated disease
DuPage, M. J. P., & Bluestone, J. A. (2016) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2015.18 · Cited by 534
Djuretic, I. M., Levanon, D., Negreanu, V., Groner, Y., Rao, A., & Ansel, K. M. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1424 · Cited by 532
Kawamoto, S., Maruya, M., Kato, L. M., Suda, W., Atarashi, K., Doi, Y., Tsutsui, Y., Qin, H., Honda, K., Okada, T., et al. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.05.016 · Cited by 531
Identification of T helper type 1–like, Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in human autoimmune disease
Dominguez-Villar, M., Baecher-Allan, C. M., & Hafler, D. A. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2389 · Cited by 526
Cutting Edge: IL-2 Is Essential for TGF-β-Mediated Induction of Foxp3+ T Regulatory Cells
Davidson, T. S., DiPaolo, R. J., Andersson, J., & Shevach, E. M. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.7.4022 · Cited by 521
T Helper Cell Fate Specified by Kinase-Mediated Interaction of T-bet with GATA-3
Hwang, E. S., Szabo, S. J., Schwartzberg, P. L., & Glimcher, L. H. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1103336 · Cited by 519
Zhang, F., Meng, G., & Strober, W. (2008) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1663 · Cited by 518
Bryant, V. L., Ma, C. S., Avery, D. T., Li, Y., Good‐Jacobson, K. L., Corcoran, L. M., Malefyt, R. D. W., & Tangye, S. G. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.12.8180 · Cited by 514
Hirota, K., Turner, J.-E., Villa, M., Duarte, J. H., Demengeot, J., Steinmetz, O. M., & Stockinger, B. (2013) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2552 · Cited by 509
Mitochondrial complex III is essential for suppressive function of regulatory T cells
Weinberg, S. E., Singer, B. D., Steinert, E. M., Martinez, C. A., Mehta, M., Martínez‐Reyes, I., Gao, P., Helmin, K. A., Abdala‐Valencia, H., Sena, L. A., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0846-z · Cited by 505
An IL-9 fate reporter demonstrates the induction of an innate IL-9 response in lung inflammation
Wilhelm, C., Hirota, K., Stieglitz, B., Snick, J. V., Tolaini, M., Lahl, K., Sparwasser, T. D., Helmby, H., & Stockinger, B. (2011) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2133 · Cited by 498
Th17 Cell Pathway in Human Immunity: Lessons from Genetics and Therapeutic Interventions
Patel, D. D., & Kuchroo, V. K. (2015) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.12.003 · Cited by 495
STAT5 is a potent negative regulator of TFH cell differentiation
Johnston, R. J., Choi, Y. S., Diamond, J. A., Kotov, J. A., & Crotty, S. (2012) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20111174 · Cited by 494
CXCR5+ follicular cytotoxic T cells control viral infection in B cell follicles
Leong, Y. A., Chen, Y., Ong, H. S., Wu, D., Man, K., Deléage, C., Minnich, M., Meckiff, B. J., Wei, Y., Hou, Z., et al. (2016) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3543 · Cited by 493
Lee, K., Gudapati, P., Dragovic, S. M., Spencer, C. T., Joyce, S., Killeen, N. P., Magnuson, M. A., & Boothby, M. R. (2010) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.06.002 · Cited by 471
Wei, J., Long, L., Yang, K., Guy, C., Shrestha, S., Chen, Z., Wu, C., Vogel, P., Neale, G., Green, D. R., et al. (2016) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3365 · Cited by 470
Self-citationAn Essential Role of the Transcription Factor GATA-3 for the Function of Regulatory T Cells
Wang, Y., Su, M. A., & Wan, Y. Y. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.08.012 · Cited by 461
Non-classical Immunity Controls Microbiota Impact on Skin Immunity and Tissue Repair
Linehan, J. L., Harrison, O. J., Han, S.-J., Byrd, A. L., Vujkovic-Cvijin, I., Villarino, A. V., Sen, S. K., Shaik, J., Smelkinson, M., Tamoutounour, S., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.12.033 · Cited by 456
Transcription factor Foxp3 and its protein partners form a complex regulatory network
Rudra, D., DeRoos, P. C., Chaudhry, A., Niec, R. E., Arvey, A. J., Samstein, R. M., Leslie, C. S., Shaffer, S. A., Goodlett, D. R., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2012) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2402 · Cited by 448
Th17 cells are long lived and retain a stem cell-like molecular signature
Muranski, P., Borman, Z. A., Kerkar, S. P., Klebanoff, C. A., Ji, Y., Sanchez-Perez, L., Sukumar, M., Reger, R. N., Yu, Z., Kern, S. J., et al. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.09.019 · Cited by 443
Homeostatic control of regulatory T cell diversity
Liston, A., & Gray, D. H. D. (2014) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3605 · Cited by 437
The spectrum of T cell metabolism in health and disease
Bantug, G. R., Galluzzi, L., Kroemer, G., & Hess, C. (2017) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.99 · Cited by 436
Plasticity of Human Regulatory T Cells in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Type 1 Diabetes
McClymont, S. A., Putnam, A. L., Lee, M. R., Esensten, J. H., Liu, W., Hulme, M. A., Hoffmüller, U., Baron, U., Olek, S., Bluestone, J. A., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1003099 · Cited by 428
Th17 cells give rise to Th1 cells that are required for the pathogenesis of colitis
Harbour, S. N., Maynard, C. L., Zindl, C. L., Schoeb, T. R., & Weaver, C. T. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1415675112 · Cited by 427
Control of the Inheritance of Regulatory T Cell Identity by a cis Element in the Foxp3 Locus
Feng, Y., Arvey, A., Chinen, T., van der Veeken, J., Gasteiger, G., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.031 · Cited by 422
Control of PI(3) kinase in Treg cells maintains homeostasis and lineage stability
Huynh, A., DuPage, M. J. P., Priyadharshini, B., Sage, P. T., Quiros, J., Borges, C. M., Townamchai, N., Gerriets, V. A., Rathmell, J. C., Sharpe, A. H., et al. (2015) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3077 · Cited by 412
TFH cells progressively differentiate to regulate the germinal center response
Weinstein, J. S., Herman, E. I., Lainez, B., Licona-Limón, P., Esplugues, E., Flavell, R. A., & Craft, J. E. (2016) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3554 · Cited by 411
Mitochondrial control of immunity: beyond ATP
Mehta, M., Weinberg, S. E., & Chandel, N. S. (2017) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.66 · Cited by 409
CD5L/AIM Regulates Lipid Biosynthesis and Restrains Th17 Cell Pathogenicity
Wang, C., Yosef, N., Gaublomme, J. T., Wu, C., Lee, Y., Clish, C. B., Kaminski, J., Xiao, S., zu Hörste, G. M., Pawlak, M., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.068 · Cited by 405
Raud, B., Roy, D. G., Divakaruni, A. S., Tarasenko, T. N., Franke, R., Ma, E. H., Samborska, B., Hsieh, W. Y., Wong, A., Stüve, P., et al. (2018) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.06.002 · Cited by 401
Yang, K., Shrestha, S., Zeng, H., Karmaus, P. W. F., Neale, G. A. M., Vogel, P., Guertin, D. A., Lamb, R. F., & Chi, H. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.09.015 · Cited by 397
Self-citationStability and function of regulatory T cells expressing the transcription factor T-bet
Levine, A. G., Mendoza, A., Hemmers, S., Moltedo, B., Niec, R. E., Schizas, M., Hoyos, B. E., Putintseva, E. V., Chaudhry, A., Dikiy, S., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature22360 · Cited by 394
Stat5 Activation Plays a Critical Role in Th2 Differentiation
Zhu, J., Cote-Sierra, J., Guo, L., & Paul, W. E. (2003) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00292-9 · Cited by 384
The Transcription Factor c-Maf Controls the Production of Interleukin-4 but Not Other Th2 Cytokines
Kim, J. I., Ho, I., Grusby, M. J., & Glimcher, L. H. (1999) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80073-4 · Cited by 384
The development and in vivo function of T helper 9 cells
Kaplan, M. H., Hufford, M. M., & Olson, M. R. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3824 · Cited by 384
Single-cell gene expression reveals a landscape of regulatory T cell phenotypes shaped by the TCR
Zemmour, D., Zilionis, R., Kiner, E., Klein, A. M., Mathis, D., & Benoist, C. (2018) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-018-0051-0 · Cited by 384
Rivas, M. N., Burton, O. T., Wise, P. M., Charbonnier, L., Georgiev, P., Oettgen, H. C., Rachid, R. A., & Chatila, T. A. (2015) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.02.004 · Cited by 375
Transcriptional repressor Blimp-1 regulates T cell homeostasis and function
Martins, G. A., Cimmino, L., Shelef, M. A., Szabolcs, M. J., Herron, A. J., Magnúsdóttir, E., & Calame, K. L. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1320 · Cited by 372
Tan, H., Yang, K., Li, Y., Shaw, T. I., Wang, Y., Blanco, D. B., Wang, X., Cho, J.-H., Wang, H., Rankin, S., et al. (2017) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.02.010 · Cited by 372
Self-citationGlucose and glutamine fuel protein O-GlcNAcylation to control T cell self-renewal and malignancy
Swamy, M., Pathak, S., Grzes, K. M., Damerow, S., Sinclair, L. V., van Aalten, D. M. F., & Cantrell, D. A. (2016) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3439 · Cited by 366
Treg cells require the phosphatase PTEN to restrain TH1 and TFH cell responses
Shrestha, S., Yang, K., Guy, C. S., Vogel, P., Neale, G. A. M., & Chi, H. (2015) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3076 · Cited by 362
Self-citationTranscription factor achaete-scute homologue 2 initiates follicular T-helper-cell development
Liu, X., Chen, X., Zhong, B., Wang, A., Wang, X., Chu, F., Nurieva, R., Yan, X. S., Chen, P., van der Flier, L. G., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12910 · Cited by 362
Usui, T., Preiß, J., Kanno, Y., Yao, Z. J., Bream, J. H., O’Shea, J. J., & Strober, W. (2006) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20052165 · Cited by 348
Rengarajan, J., Mowen, K. A., McBride, K. D., Smith, E. D., Singh, H., & Glimcher, L. H. (2002) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20011128 · Cited by 348
Zeng, H., Cohen, S., Guy, C. S., Shrestha, S., Neale, G. A. M., Brown, S. A., Cloer, C., Kishton, R. J., Gao, X., Youngblood, B., et al. (2016) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.08.017 · Cited by 347
Self-citationDefining T Cell States Associated with Response to Checkpoint Immunotherapy in Melanoma
Sade-Feldman, M., Yizhak, K., Bjorgaard, S. L., Ray, J. P., de Boer, C. G., Jenkins, R. W., Lieb, D. J., Chen, J. H., Frederick, D. T., Barzily-Rokni, M., et al. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.12.034 · Cited by 344
Hegazy, A. N., Peine, C., Helmstetter, C., Panse, I., Fröhlich, A., Bergthaler, A., Flatz, L., Pinschewer, D. D., Radbruch, A., & Löhning, M. (2010) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.12.004 · Cited by 341
Choi, Y. S., Gullicksrud, J. A., Xing, S., Zeng, Z., Shan, Q., Li, F., Love, P. E., Peng, W., Xue, H., & Crotty, S. (2015) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3226 · Cited by 337
Heterogeneity of Human CD4 + T Cells Against Microbes
Sallusto, F. (2016) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-032414-112056 · Cited by 336
Ray, J. P., Staron, M. M., Shyer, J. A., Ho, P.-C., Marshall, H. D., Gray, S. M., Laidlaw, B. J., Araki, K., Ahmed, R., Kaech, S. M., et al. (2015) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.08.017 · Cited by 315
Hlx is induced by and genetically interacts with T-bet to promote heritable TH1 gene induction
Mullen, A. C., Hutchins, A. S., High, F. A., Lee, H. W., Sykes, K. J., Chodosh, L. A., & Reiner, S. L. (2002) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni807 · Cited by 308
Commensal-specific T cell plasticity promotes rapid tissue adaptation to injury
Harrison, O. J., Linehan, J. L., Shih, H., Bouladoux, N. J., Han, S., Smelkinson, M. G., Sen, S. K., Byrd, A. L., Enamorado, M., Yao, C., et al. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aat6280 · Cited by 305
Tissue-resident memory T cells at the center of immunity to solid tumors
Amsen, D., van Gisbergen, K. P. J. M., Hombrink, P., & van Lier, R. A. W. (2018) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-018-0114-2 · Cited by 291
Mukasa, R., Balasubramani, A., Lee, Y. K., Whitley, S. K., Weaver, B. T., Shibata, Y., Crawford, G. E., Hatton, R. D., & Weaver, C. T. (2010) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.04.016 · Cited by 282
Regulatory T Cell Migration Is Dependent on Glucokinase-Mediated Glycolysis
Kishore, M., Cheung, K. C.-P., Fu, H., Bonacina, F., Wang, G., Coe, D., Ward, E. J., Colamatteo, A., Jangani, M., Baragetti, A., et al. (2017) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.10.017 · Cited by 281
Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry Controls Clonal Expansion of T Cells through Metabolic Reprogramming
Vaeth, M., Maus, M., Klein‐Hessling, S., Freinkman, E., Yang, J. J. J., Eckstein, M., Cameron, S. B., Turvey, S. E., Serfling, E., Berberich‐Siebelt, F., et al. (2017) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.09.003 · Cited by 279
Lu, K. T., Kanno, Y., Cannons, J. L., Handon, R., Bible, P. W., Elkahloun, A. G., Anderson, S. M., Wei, L., Sun, H., O’Shea, J. J., et al. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.07.015 · Cited by 269
Hirata, Y., Furuhashi, K., Ishii, H., Li, H. W., Pinho, S., Ding, L., Robson, S. C., Frenette, P. S., & Fujisaki, J. (2018) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2018.01.017 · Cited by 262
Obesity Drives Th17 Cell Differentiation by Inducing the Lipid Metabolic Kinase, ACC1
Endo, Y., Asou, H. K., Matsugae, N., Hirahara, K., Shinoda, K., Tumes, D. J., Tokuyama, H., Yokote, K., & Nakayama, T. (2015) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.07.014 · Cited by 261
Regulation of human helper T cell subset differentiation by cytokines
Schmitt, N., & Ueno, H. (2015) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2015.03.007 · Cited by 261
Koch, M. A., Thomas, K. R., Perdue, N., Smigiel, K. S., Srivastava, S., & Campbell, D. (2012) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.05.031 · Cited by 260
Lönnberg, T., Svensson, V., James, K. R., Fernandez‐Ruiz, D., Sebina, I., Montandon, R., Soon, M. S. F., Fogg, L. G., Nair, A. S., Liligeto, U. N., et al. (2017) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.aal2192 · Cited by 260
Unique gene expression program of human germinal center T helper cells
Kim, C. H., Lim, H. W., Kim, J., Rott, L. S., Hillsamer, P., & Butcher, E. C. (2004) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2004-03-1206 · Cited by 254
Dysregulated T helper cell differentiation in the absence of interferon regulatory factor 4
Lohoff, M. D., Mittrücker, H., Prechtl, S., Bischof, S., Sommer, F. O., Kock, S., Ferrick, D. A., Duncan, G. S., Gessner, A., & Mak, T. W. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.182425099 · Cited by 253
Yu, F., Sharma, S., Edwards, J., Feigenbaum, L., & Zhu, J. (2014) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3053 · Cited by 253
Oxygen Sensing by T Cells Establishes an Immunologically Tolerant Metastatic Niche
Clever, D. C., Roychoudhuri, R., Constantinides, M. G., Askenase, M. H., Sukumar, M., Klebanoff, C. A., Eil, R. L., Hickman, H. D., Yu, Z., Pan, J. H., et al. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.07.032 · Cited by 246
Ditoro, D. F., Winstead, C. J., Pham, D., Witte, S. J., Andargachew, R., Singer, J. R., Wilson, C. G., Zindl, C. L., Luther, R. J., Silberger, D. J., et al. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aao2933 · Cited by 246
Repression of interleukin-4 in T helper type 1 cells by Runx/Cbfβ binding to the Il4 silencer
Naoe, Y., Setoguchi, R., Akiyama, K., Muroi, S., Kuroda, M., Hatam, F., Littman, D. R., & Taniuchi, I. (2007) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20062456 · Cited by 242
Kitoh, A., Ono, M., Naoe, Y., Ohkura, N., Yamaguchi, T., Yaguchi, H., Kitabayashi, I., Tsukada, T., Nomura, T., Miyachi, Y., et al. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.09.003 · Cited by 239
TCR Transgenic Mice Reveal Stepwise, Multi-site Acquisition of the Distinctive Fat-Treg Phenotype
Li, C., DiSpirito, J. R., Zemmour, D., Spallanzani, R. G., Kuswanto, W., Benoist, C., & Mathis, D. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.05.004 · Cited by 231
Xu, L., Cao, Y., Xie, Z., Huang, Q., Baï, Q., Yang, X., He, R., Hao, Y., Wang, H., Zhao, T., et al. (2015) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3229 · Cited by 230
c-Maf Regulates IL-10 Expression during Th17 Polarization
Xu, J., Yang, Y., Qiu, G., Lal, G., Wu, Z., Levy, D. E., Ochando, J., Bromberg, J. S., & Ding, Y. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0900123 · Cited by 230
The Th17 family: flexibility follows function
Basu, R., Hatton, R. D., & Weaver, C. T. (2013) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12035 · Cited by 229
Metabolic heterogeneity underlies reciprocal fates of TH17 cell stemness and plasticity
Karmaus, P. W. F., Chen, X., Lim, S. A., Herrada, A. A., Nguyen, T.-L. M., Xu, B., Dhungana, Y., Rankin, S., Chen, W., Rosencrance, C., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0806-7 · Cited by 215
Self-citationType 1 regulatory T cells: a new mechanism of peripheral immune tolerance
Zeng, H., Zhang, R., Jin, B., & Chen, L. (2015) · Cellular and Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/cmi.2015.44 · Cited by 211
Phan, A. T., Doedens, A. L., Palazón, A., Tyrakis, P. A., Cheung, K. P., Johnson, R. S., & Goldrath, A. W. (2016) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.10.017 · Cited by 207
Rutz, S., Noubade, R., Eidenschenk, C., Ota, N., Zeng, W., Zheng, Y., Hackney, J. A., Ding, J., Singh, H., & Ouyang, W. (2011) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2134 · Cited by 206
Bollig, N., Brüstle, A., Kellner, K., Ackermann, W., Abass, E. M., Raifer, H., Camara, B., Brendel, C. A., Giel, G., Bothur, E., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1205834109 · Cited by 203
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sun, L., Su, Y., Jiao, A., Wang, X., & Zhang, B. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01471-y · Cited by 1,153
Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition)
Cossarizza, A., Chang, H., Radbruch, A., Abrignani, S., Addo, R., Akdis, M., Andrä, I., Andreata, F., Annunziato, F., Arranz, E., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.202170126 · Cited by 531
Drug repurposing for cancer therapy
Xia, Y., Sun, M., Huang, H., & Jin, W.-L. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01808-1 · Cited by 443
RNA modifications: importance in immune cell biology and related diseases
Cui, L., Ma, R., Cai, J., Guo, C., Chen, Z., Yao, L., Wang, Y., Fan, R., Wang, X., & Shi, Y. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-01175-9 · Cited by 432
Differentiation and Regulation of TH Cells: A Balancing Act for Cancer Immunotherapy
Basu, A. B., Ramamoorthi, G., Albert, G. K., Gallen, C., Beyer, A., Snyder, C., Koski, G. K., Disis, M. L., Czerniecki, B. J., & Kodumudi, K. N. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.669474 · Cited by 329
Metadata
- Authors
- Saravia, J., Chapman, N. M., & Chi, H.
- Affiliations
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chi, Hongbo
- Venue
- Cellular & Molecular Immunology
- Published
- 2019-03-12
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 634-643
- ISSN
- 1672-7681 (ISSN-L)
- 2042-0226
- PMC
- PMC6804569
- OpenAlex
- W2921191661
- Cited by
- 489
- References
- 218
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 85 · 2024: 114 · 2023: 94 · 2022: 80 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 3.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Cellular and Molecular Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- CD4+ T helper cells, T helper cell differentiation, T helper cell subsets, transcriptional regulatory networks, T cell plasticity, T cell heterogeneity, cellular metabolism, cell fate determination, systems biology
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer, Humans, Cytokines, Cell Lineage, Gene Regulatory Networks, Adaptive Immunity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review