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New perspectives on the origins and heterogeneity of mast cells
Abstract
Mast cells are immune cells of the haematopoietic lineage that are now thought to have multifaceted functions during homeostasis and in various disease states. Furthermore, while mast cells have been known for a long time to contribute to allergic disease in adults, recent studies, mainly in mice, have highlighted their early origins during fetal development and potential for immune functions, including allergic responses, in early life. Our understanding of the imprinting of mast cells by particular tissues of residence and their potential for regulatory interactions with organ systems such as the peripheral immune, nervous and vascular systems is also rapidly evolving. Here, we discuss the origins of mast cells and their diverse and plastic phenotypes that are influenced by tissue residence. We explore how divergent phenotypes and functions might result from both their hard-wired 'nature' defined by their ontogeny and the 'nurture' they receive within specialized tissue microenvironments.
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In the citing paper
“Cells with mast cell features are already present in tunicates, 8 , 9 , 10 where they may have protective functions that are still relevant to modern mammals.”
From Mast cell ontogeny: From fetal development to life‐long health and disease (2023) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“With this in mind, it is perhaps not surprising that mast cells are evolutionarily conserved.”
From Mast cell ontogeny: From fetal development to life‐long health and disease (2023) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“Although the idea that mast cells support developmental processes has gained traction, 10 , 11 , 60 , 117 mice that lack mast cells develop normally without obvious defects, and mast cell deficiencies have not been reported in humans. The current consensus therefore is that mast cells are dispensable for development.”
From Mast cell ontogeny: From fetal development to life‐long health and disease (2023) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“As in mice, committed mast cell progenitors (or immature mast cells) have also been found at extra‐medullary sites in humans, including the spleen and a range of non‐lymphoid tissues, and they too can be recruited in inflammatory conditions. 10”
From Mast cell ontogeny: From fetal development to life‐long health and disease (2023) · cites this paper as [10]
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Mast cell ontogeny: From fetal development to life‐long health and disease
Chia, S. L., Kapoor, S., Carvalho, C., Bajénoff, M., & Gentek, R. (2023) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.13191 · Cited by 60
Metadata
- Authors
- St. John, A. L., Rathore, A. P. S., & Ginhoux, F.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Immunology
- Published
- 2022-05-24
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 55-68
- ISSN
- 1474-1733
- 1474-1741
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
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